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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1078-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1078-6</a>
Pages
789–794
Issue
8
Volume
100
Dublin Core
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Title
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Raman spectroscopic documentation of Oligocene bladder stone.
Publisher
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Die Naturwissenschaften
Date
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2013
2013-08
Subject
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*Fossils; Animals; Raman; Spectrum Analysis; Urinary Bladder Calculi/*chemistry; X-Ray Diffraction
Creator
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Rothschild Bruce M; Martin Larry D; Anderson Brendan; Marshall Alison Olcott; Marshall Craig P
Description
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Discovery of a fossil (30-35 million-year-old) urolith from Early Oligocene deposits in northeastern Colorado provides the earliest evidence for the antiquity of bladder stones. These are spherical objects with a layered phosphatic structure and a hollow center. Each layer is composed of parallel crystals oriented perpendicular to the surface. Macroscopic and microscopic examination and X-ray diffraction analysis, along with comparison with 1,000 contemporary uroliths, were used as evidence in the confirmation of this diagnosis. Raman microspectroscopy verified the presence of organic material between layers, confirming its biologic origin.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1078-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1007/s00114-013-1078-6</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Fossils
2013
Anderson Brendan
Animals
Die Naturwissenschaften
Marshall Alison Olcott
Marshall Craig P
Martin Larry D
Raman
Rothschild Bruce M
Spectrum Analysis
Urinary Bladder Calculi/*chemistry
X-Ray Diffraction