1
40
2
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2130" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2130</a>
Pages
130–141
Issue
2
Volume
122
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Burden of community-acquired pneumonia in North American adults.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Postgraduate medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2010
2010-03
Subject
The topic of the resource
Adult; Humans; Incidence; Risk Factors; Cost of Illness; Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data; North America/epidemiology; Health Care Costs; Health Status Indicators; North America; Human; Community-Acquired Infections/economics/epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control; Hospitalization/economics/statistics & numerical data; Pneumococcal Vaccines; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Pneumonia; Bacterial/economics/*epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control; Pneumococcal/economics/epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control; Economic Aspects of Illness; Streptococcus; Pneumococcal Vaccine; Length of Stay – Statistics and Numerical Data; Bacterial – Epidemiology; Community-Acquired Infections – Epidemiology; Community-Acquired Infections – Microbiology; Bacterial – Economics; Bacterial – Microbiology; Bacterial – Mortality; Bacterial – Prevention and Control; Community-Acquired Infections – Economics; Community-Acquired Infections – Prevention and Control; Hospitalization – Economics; Hospitalization – Statistics and Numerical Data
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
File Thomas M Jr; Marrie Thomas J
Description
An account of the resource
To determine the burden of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) affecting adults in North America, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to examine the incidence, morbidity and mortality, etiology, antibiotic resistance, and economic impact of CAP in this population. In the United States, there were approximately 4.2 million ambulatory care visits for pneumonia in 2006. Pneumonia and influenza continue to be a common cause of death in the United States (ranked eighth) and Canada (ranked seventh). In 2005, there were \textgreater60,000 deaths due to pneumonia in persons aged\textgreateror=15 years in the United States alone. The hospitalization rate for all infectious diseases increased from 1525 hospitalizations per 100 000 persons in 1998 to 1667 per 100 000 persons in 2005. Admission to an intensive care unit was required in 10% to 20% of patients hospitalized with pneumonia. The mean length of stay for pneumonia was \textgreateror=5 days and the 30-day rehospitalization rate was as high as 20%. Mortality was highest for CAP patients who were hospitalized; the 30-day mortality rate was as high as 23%. All-cause mortality for CAP patients was as high as 28% within 1 year. Streptococcus pneumoniae continues to be the most frequently identified pathogen associated with CAP, and pneumococcal resistance to antimicrobials may make treatment more difficult. The economic burden associated with CAP remains substantial at \textgreater$17 billion annually in the United States. Despite the availability and widespread adherence to recommended treatment guidelines, CAP continues to present a significant burden in adults. Furthermore, given the aging population in North America, clinicians can expect to encounter an increasing number of adult patients with CAP. Given the significance of the disease burden, the potential benefit of pneumococcal vaccination in adults is substantial.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2130" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2130</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2010
Adult
Bacterial – Economics
Bacterial – Epidemiology
Bacterial – Microbiology
Bacterial – Mortality
Bacterial – Prevention and Control
Bacterial/economics/*epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control
Community-Acquired Infections – Economics
Community-Acquired Infections – Epidemiology
Community-Acquired Infections – Microbiology
Community-Acquired Infections – Prevention and Control
Community-Acquired Infections/economics/epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control
Cost of Illness
Department of Internal Medicine
Economic Aspects of Illness
File Thomas M Jr
Health Care Costs
Health Status Indicators
Hospitalization – Economics
Hospitalization – Statistics and Numerical Data
Hospitalization/economics/statistics & numerical data
Human
Humans
Incidence
Length of Stay – Statistics and Numerical Data
Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
Marrie Thomas J
NEOMED College of Medicine
North America
North America/epidemiology
Pneumococcal Vaccine
Pneumococcal Vaccines
Pneumococcal/economics/epidemiology/mortality/prevention & control
Pneumonia
Postgraduate medicine
Risk Factors
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15021-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15021-0</a>
Pages
1991–2001
Issue
9400
Volume
362 North American Edition
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Community-acquired pneumonia.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Lancet
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2003
2003-12-13
Subject
The topic of the resource
Disease Progression; Community-Acquired Infections; Immunocompetence; Drug Resistance; Pneumonia; Bacterial; Microbial; Severity of Illness; Antibiotics – Therapeutic Use; Community-Acquired Infections – Diagnosis; Community-Acquired Infections – Drug Therapy; Community-Acquired Infections – Microbiology; Bacterial – Drug Therapy; Bacterial – Microbiology; Bacterial – Prevention and Control; Community-Acquired Infections – Prevention and Control; Bacterial – Diagnosis; Streptococcus – Drug Effects; Vaccines – Therapeutic Use
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
File T M Jr
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15021-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15021-0</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2003
Antibiotics – Therapeutic Use
Bacterial
Bacterial – Diagnosis
Bacterial – Drug Therapy
Bacterial – Microbiology
Bacterial – Prevention and Control
Community-Acquired Infections
Community-Acquired Infections – Diagnosis
Community-Acquired Infections – Drug Therapy
Community-Acquired Infections – Microbiology
Community-Acquired Infections – Prevention and Control
Department of Internal Medicine
Disease Progression
Drug Resistance
File T M Jr
Immunocompetence
Lancet
Microbial
NEOMED College of Medicine
Pneumonia
Severity of Illness
Streptococcus – Drug Effects
Vaccines – Therapeutic Use