The Masticatory Apparatus of Humans (Homo sapiens): Evolution and Comparative Functional Morphology
Evolutionary Biology; Behavioral Sciences; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Life Sciences; Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology; Animal Ecology; Animal Physiology; Human Physiology
Feeding and diet played key roles in human evolution. It is well known that modern humans have a small masticatory apparatus for their body size among primates. However, identifying gracility does not necessarily tell us about the relative functional capacities of the human masticatory system beyond the obvious size-related consequences. We consider the functional consequences of gracilization and functional relationships within the human masticatory apparatus using nonhuman primates for comparison. Human jaws are short for their size, particularly the anterior portion, among primates. When considered relative to masticatory apparatus size, the shortened jaw compares more similarly to other apes. Because jaw length acts as a load arm, humans have improved leverage for biting, but smaller relative gapes. Human biting ability is not particularly improved by their favorable leverage because humans have relatively small muscles and because of a size-related decrease in bite force across primates. Humans have relatively reduced load resistance abilities in the jaw compared to other apes, but abilities that are still intermediate among primates. Human postcanine teeth are small for their size, but average-sized for their masticatory apparatus. Finally, an initial look at jaw-muscle activation patterns during chewing suggests that humans recruit their jaw muscles like similar-sized anthropoids. We conclude that any performance deficits in the human masticatory apparatus are primarily related to gracilization. Humans possess a relative masticatory apparatus configuration that compares similarly to many other primates suggesting the evolution of humans has not unraveled the basic functional relationships within the masticatory apparatus that characterize most primates.
Vinyard Christopher J; Mark F Teaford; Christine E Wall; Andrea B Taylor
Feeding In Vertebrates : Evolution, Morphology, Behavior, Biomechanics
2019
1905-07
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13739-7_21" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1007/978-3-030-13739-7_21</a>
The Red Nucleus And Mesencephalic Tegmentum In A Ranid Amphibian - A Cytoarchitectonic And Hrp Connectional Study
accessory optic; amphibian; Behavioral Sciences; brain-stem; cerebellar afferents; cerebellum; descending spinal pathways; edinger-westphal nucleus; frog; horseradish-peroxidase; interstitial nucleus; midbrain; Neurosciences & Neurology; north-american; oculomotor; of cajal; opossum; red nucleus; reticular formation; retrograde tracer; rubrospinal tract; topological analysis; Zoology
Movement control in vertebrates is a complex function that is known to involve several parallel systems. In amphibians, which lack the isocortical structures shown in mammals to initiate and control voluntary movements, supraspinal motor control systems have received surprisingly little attention. Because amphibians lack a corticospinal equivalent, coordination and control of all movement strategies must take place in non-cortical, supraspinal integrating centers. The rubro-cerebello-rubrospinal circuit is likely to represent a major motor control system in such vertebrates. In this anatomical investigation four mesencephalic tegmentospinal projection nuclei are described in ranid amphibians (Rana catesbiana and Rana pipiens): reticular formation, accessory optic complex, interstitial nucleus of Cajal, and the red nucleus. The red nucleus, which shows no distinct somatotopic organization, can be distinguished because it is the only one of the four that is predominantly contralateral in its projections. Horseradish peroxidase injections into the tegmentum and the cerebellum demonstrated that the red nucleus also maintains reciprocal connections with the cerebellum via the deep cerebellar nucleus. These connections could not be localized to any distinct region in the deep cerebellar nuclear mass, suggesting that this represents a single cerebellar recipient nucleus. Thus, anuran amphibians are shown to possess the major pathways that comprise the rubro-cerebello-rubrospinal circuitry in mammals.
Larsonprior L J; Cruce W L R
Brain Behavior and Evolution
1992
1992-12
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1159/000113918" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1159/000113918</a>
Higher Alpha-noradrenergic Receptors In Paraventricular Nucleus Of Obese Zucker Rats - Decline After Food-deprivation
adrenergic receptors; alpha-2-noradrenergic receptors; alpha-noradrenergic receptors; Behavioral Sciences; binding; brain-areas; circulating corticosterone; energy-expenditure; fa-fa; feeding behavior; feeding behavior; hypothalamic neuropeptide-y; hypothalamus; Neurosciences & Neurology; norepinephrine; obesity; paraventricular nucleus; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; zucker rats
Norepinephrine (NE), acting through alpha-2-noradrenergic receptors in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), has been implicated in the control of feeding behavior and body weight gain. To determine whether this hypothalamic receptor system is disturbed in genetically obese rats, the binding of radioligands to alpha-2-noradrenergic, as well as to alpha-1-noradrenergic, receptors was examined in seven hypothalamic nuclei of obese Zucker rats relative to their lean littermates. Receptor binding procedures, using the alpha-2-noradrenergic agonist [H-3]p-aminoclonidine ([H-3]PAC) and the alpha-1-noradrenergic antagonist [H-3]prazosin, demonstrated that the obese rats, compared to the lean rats, had significantly greater alpha-2-noradrenergic and alpha-1-noradrenergic receptor binding, specifically in the PVN as opposed to other hypothalamic areas examined. Moreover, the obese rats, compared to the lean rats, exhibited greater responsiveness to the effects of food deprivation (48 h), which caused a significant decline in radioligand binding to both alpha-2 and alpha-1 receptors, specifically in the PVN. A decrease in alpha-2-receptor binding after deprivation in the obese rats was also seen in two basal hypothalamic areas, namely, the supraoptic nucleus and arcuate nucleus-median eminence. The possibility exists that these disturbances in hypothalamic alpha-receptors may be involved in the development and/or maintenance of the genetic obesity.
Jhanwaruniyal M; Awad I R; Gearhart G M; Finkelstein J A; Leibowitz S F
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1991
1991-12
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(91)90097-l" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(91)90097-l</a>
Changes In Spinal Serotonin Turnover Mediate Age-related Differences In The Behavioral Manifestations Of Peripheral Nerve Injury
allodynia; Behavioral Sciences; brain; endorphin; hyperalgesia; monoamine oxidase; mononeuropathy; neuropathic pain; Neurosciences & Neurology; norepinephrine; oxidative stress; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; rat; sciatic nerve; serotonin; spinal cord; systems
Lovell J A; Novak J C; Stuesse S L; Cruce W L R; Crisp T
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
2000
2000-08
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00285-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00285-9</a>
Discriminative Stimulus Properties Of S(-)-cathinone And R(+)-cathinone, (+)-cathine And Several Structural Modifications
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Glennon R A; Schechter M D; Rosecrans J A
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1984
1984
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(84)90121-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(84)90121-7</a>
Spatial Processing Within The Moustache Bat Echolocation System - Possible Mechanisms For Optimization
bat; Behavioral Sciences; binaural processing; determinants; directional sensitivity; ear directionality; echolocation pulse; emission pattern; eptesicus-fuscus; frequency; inferior colliculus; localization; megaderma-lyra; Neurosciences & Neurology; Physiology; pteronotus-p-parnellii; sound localization; sound location selectivity; Zoology
Fuzessery Z M; Hartley D J; Wenstrup J J
Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology
1992
1992-01
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
n/a
Brain Serotonergic Activity And Plasma Amino-acid Levels In Genetically-obese Zucker Rats
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Finkelstein J A; Chance W T; Fischer J E
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1982
1982
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(82)90476-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(82)90476-2</a>
Chemosensory Conditioning Of Hermissenda-crassicornis
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology
Farley J; Grover L M; Sun L; Huang S S; Eisthen H L; Girolami C; Wu R
Behavioral Neuroscience
1990
1990-08
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.104.4.583" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1037//0735-7044.104.4.583</a>
Designing A Statewide Quality Improvement Project To Transform Delivery Of Children's Mental Health Services In Pediatric Primary Care
Behavioral Sciences; Pediatrics; Psychology
Duby J C; Baum R A; Shocksnider J; Jaworski C J; O'Hanlon S P
Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
2014
2014-02
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
n/a
Evidence Of Incomplete Behavioral Sexual-differentiation In Obese Male Zucker Rats
Behavioral Sciences; Psychology
Doherty P C; Baum M J; Finkelstein J A
Physiology & Behavior
1985
1985
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(85)90102-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(85)90102-7</a>
Psychotherapy Of Sexually Abused-children And Their Families - Friedrich,wn
Behavioral Sciences; Pediatrics; Psychology
Constantinou G M
Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
1993
1993-02
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
n/a
Open-field Behavior In Dopamine-depleted Rat Pups And Their Mothers
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Concannon J T; Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1983
1905-6
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(83)90378-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(83)90378-7</a>
Hyperactivity In Developing Rats - Sex-differences In 6-hydroxydopamine And Amphetamine Effects
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Concannon J T; Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1981
1905-06
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(81)90095-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(81)90095-2</a>
Failure Of Amphetamine Isomers To Decrease Hyperactivity In Developing Rats
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Concannon J T; Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1982
1905-06
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(82)90253-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(82)90253-2</a>
The Development Of Brain Biogenic-amines, Cyclic-nucleotides And Hyperactivity In 6-ohda-treated Rat Pups
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Concannon J T; Braughler J M; Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1983
1905-06
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(83)90267-8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(83)90267-8</a>
AGE-DEPENDENT CHANGES IN OLFACTORY-MEDIATED BEHAVIORAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE MALE-RAT
Psychology; responses; Neurosciences & Neurology; parkinsons-disease; Behavioral Sciences; recognition; alzheimers-disease; identification; norepinephrine; deficits; bulb; mitral cells; sex odors
Menciowszalek T; Ramirez V D; Dluzen D E
Behavioral and Neural Biology
1992
1992-05
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0163-1047(92)90164-y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0163-1047(92)90164-y</a>
EFFECTS OF ESTROGEN-TREATMENT ON SENSORIMOTOR TASK-PERFORMANCE AND BRAIN DOPAMINE CONCENTRATIONS IN GONADECTOMIZED MALE AND FEMALE CD-1 MICE
Endocrinology & Metabolism; parkinsons-disease; Behavioral Sciences; Sensitivity; striatum; amphetamine; sex-differences; estradiol; release; locomotor-activity; castrated male-rats; rotational behavior
In Experiment I, castrated male and female CD-1 mice +/- estradiol benzoate (EB) treatment were tested for their performance on a skilled sensorimotor task consisting of walking across beams of varying widths (6, 9, 12, and 21 mm). To evaluate whether behavioral performance was related to nigrostriatal dopaminergic function, tissue dopamine concentrations were determined from the corpus striatum as well as the hypothalamus and olfactory tubercle. In general, sensorimotor performance improved for all treatment conditions as the beam width increased. Castrated male mice treated with oil vehicle showed the worst performance as indicated by significantly greater amounts of time to cross the beam. Treatment of castrated males with EB significantly improved their performance. Performance of the castrated females was not changed by EB treatment and was similar to that observed with the castrated + EB males. Significant gender differences in dopamine concentrations (female > male) were obtained in the corpus striatum, as well as the olfactory tubercle and hypothalamus. Dopamine levels were unaltered by EB treatment. In Experiment II, behavioral and neurochemical determinations were directly compared between castrated and intact male mice. Behavioral performance of castrates was significantly reduced compared to intact males. No differences in dopamine concentrations were obtained between these two groups; however, the hypothalamic dopamine/DOPAC ratio of castrates was significantly greater than that of intact male mice. These results demonstrate significant modulatory effects of EB in castrated male, but not female, mice upon sensorimotor performance and indicate that this task may provide an effective means to partial out modulatory effects of gonadal steroid hormones upon skilled sensorimotor performance. When the data of Experiments I and II are combined, it appears that the basis of this sensorimotor deficit in the males is the absence of gonadal steroid hormones. In addition, these results reveal significant gender differences in various dopaminergic systems in these mice. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.
McDermott J L; Kreutzberg J D; Liu B J; Dluzen D E
Hormones and Behavior
1994
1994-03
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1006/hbeh.1994.1002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1006/hbeh.1994.1002</a>
THE HAMSTER HIPPOCAMPAL SLICE .2. NEUROENDOCRINE MODULATION
Neurosciences & Neurology; Behavioral Sciences
Chiaia N; Foy M; Teyler T J
Behavioral Neuroscience
1983
1983
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.97.6.839" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1037/0735-7044.97.6.839</a>
REDUCTION OF LEARNED HELPLESSNESS BY CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION OF QUATERNARY NALTREXONE
analgesia; Psychology; receptors; Behavioral Sciences; deficits; antagonists; intracerebroventricular; central mediation; escape performance; inescapable shock; learned helplessness; quaternary naltrexone
Prior research has established that escape impairment resulting from prior inescapable shock (IS) could be reversed by the peripheral administration of the opiate antagonist naltrexone (NTX), but not the quaternary form of naltrexone (QNTX), which when systemically administered, does not readily pass the blood-brain barrier. As it was unclear whether the failure of systemically administered QNTX to reduce shuttle escape deficits following exposure to IS could be attributed to reasons other than the restricted access of QNTX to receptor sites in the brain, rats were affixed with chronic indwelling ventricular cannulae to allow direct brain administration of QNTX. The present experiment found a significant attenuation of the escape deficit produced by prior inescapable shock following the intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of QNTX (10-mu-g/rat). These data provide further evidence of a mediational role for central opiate receptors in the expression of escape interference following inescapable shock.
Blustein J E; Whitehouse W G; Calcagnetti D J; Troisi J R; Margules D L; Bersh P J
Physiology & Behavior
1992
1992-05
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90095-j" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(92)90095-j</a>
Building Mental Wellness: a Learning Collaborative Approach to Improve Mental Health Promotion in Primary Care
Pediatrics; Psychology; Behavioral Sciences
Baum R A; Shocksnider J; O'Hanlon S P; Duby J C; Jaworski C J
Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
2014
2014-02
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
n/a
A REGIONAL CONSORTIUM FOR BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS EDUCATION IN RESIDENCY PROGRAMS
Behavioral Sciences; Pediatrics; Psychology
Stancin T; Constantinou G M; Walker S H
Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
1989
1989-06
Journal Article
n/a
NMDA receptors and voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate different aspects of acquisition and retention of a spatial memory task
2 forms; activation; anesthetized rats; antagonists cpp; area ca1; Behavioral Sciences; hippocampus; in-vivo; learning; long-term potentiation; ltp; ltp; Neurosciences & Neurology; nmdaLTP; Psychology; spatial; spatial memory; synaptic plasticity; vdccLTP
Activity dependent calcium entry into neurons can initiate a form of synaptic plasticity called long-term potentiation (LTP). This phenomenon is considered by many to be one possible cellular mechanism underlying learning and memory. The calcium entry that induces this phenomenon can occur when N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and/or voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) are activated. While much is known about synaptic plasticity and the mechanisms that are triggered by activation of these two Ca2+ channels, it is unclear what roles they play in learning. To better understand the role activation of these channels may play in learning we systemically administered pharmacological antagonists to block NMDARs, VDCCs, or both during training trials and retention tests in a radial arm maze task. Wistar rats injected with the NMDAR antagonist MK-801 (0.1 mg/kg) were impaired in the acquisition of this task. In contrast, rats injected with verapamil (10 mg/kg), an antagonist to VDCCs, acquired the task at the same rate as control animals, but were impaired on a 10-day retention test. A group of animals injected with both antagonists were unable to learn the task. The results suggest that each of the calcium channels and the processes they trigger are involved in a different stage of memory formation or expression. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Woodside B L; Borroni A M; Hammonds M D; Teyler T J
Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
2004
2004-03
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2003.10.003" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.nlm.2003.10.003</a>
Combination-sensitive neurons: A flexible neural strategy for analyzing correlated elements in sounds - Open peer commentary
auditory cortex; Behavioral Sciences; moustached bat; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
Combination-sensitive neurons serve as the fundamental processing unit in Sussman and colleagues' proposal for the neural representation of of stop consonants. This commentary describes recent studies in the mustached bat that show how ubiquitous and flexible this neural strategy can be. Sussman et al.'s proposal is an important contribution to a neuroethological consideration of speech perception.
Wenstrup J J
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
1998
1998-04
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98531172" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1017/s0140525x98531172</a>
THE ROLE OF HIPPOCAMPUS IN MEMORY - A HYPOTHESIS
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology
Teyler T J; Discenna P
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
1985
1985
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0149-7634(85)90016-8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0149-7634(85)90016-8</a>
INFORMATION IN THE BRAIN - A MOLECULAR PERSPECTIVE - BLACK,IB
Behavioral Sciences; Psychology
Teyler T J
Biological Psychology
1992
1992-07
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(92)90037-u" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0301-0511(92)90037-u</a>
THE HIPPOCAMPAL MEMORY INDEXING THEORY
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology
Teyler T J; Discenna P
Behavioral Neuroscience
1986
1986-04
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.100.2.147" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1037/0735-7044.100.2.147</a>
A retrospective comparison of anesthetic agents in electroconvulsive therapy
anesthetics; Behavioral Sciences; ect; electroconvulsive therapy; methohexital; propofol; Psychiatry; thiopental
A recent lack of availability of the anesthetic agent methohexital in the United States allowed for a naturalistic study of the efficacy and the adverse effects of alternatives. Methohexital, propofol, and thiopental were compared as anesthetic agents for electroconvulsive therapy in 95 patients treated during a 23-month period in a general public hospital. Missed seizures and arrhythmias were infrequently observed (< 4% for any agent). Methohexital was found significantly related to longer seizure durations in comparison with both other agents (P < 0.01). The use of propofol was associated with increased risk of missed seizure (8.9%) compared with methohexital (3.9%) and thiopental (3.2%). Propofol was also associated with higher doses of administered energy, with a statistically significant difference (P = 0.018) observed between propofol and thiopental. Although propofol required the greatest energy delivery, it was associated with the shortest seizure durations. Methohexital resulted in the longest seizure duration, and thiopental was associated with the least amount of energy delivery with an intermediate seizure length.
Swaim J C; Mansour M; Wydo S M; Moore J L
Journal of Ect
2006
2006-12
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/01.yct.0000244238.17791.a4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1097/01.yct.0000244238.17791.a4</a>
NICOTINE-INDUCED POTENTIATION OF ETHANOL DISCRIMINATION
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Signs S A; Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1986
1986-03
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(86)90589-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(86)90589-7</a>
TRENDS IN PLACE PREFERENCE CONDITIONING WITH A CROSS-INDEXED BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1957-1991
1-17 induces reward; Behavioral Sciences; beta-endorphin; brain-stimulation; conditioned place preference; drug affect; ethanol; mesolimbic dopamine system; motivational properties; Neurosciences & Neurology; nucleus-accumbens; place approach; positive reinforcing properties; rats; rewarding; self-administered; Substance P; ventral tegmental area
The purpose of this work is to present a perspective of the conditioned place preference (CPP) test by offering an overview of the empirical research from 1957-1991. The intent is not to extensively analyze the controversies inherent to any behavioral technique but rather to present a survey of research using a descriptive statistics approach to explore topical issues. The objectives of this work are three-fold: (a) to provide an exhaustive bibliography of the CPP literature including articles, journal abstracts, book chapters and critical reviews; (b) to provide a cross-index of identified key words/drugs tested; and (c) to give an overview of selected procedural issues underlying CPP testing.
Schechter M D; Calcagnetti D J
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
1993
1993
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80228-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80228-3</a>
TETRAHYDRO-BETA-CARBOLINE MAY PRODUCE ITS STIMULUS EFFECTS VIA 5HT 1B RECEPTORS
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1987
1987-09
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(87)90002-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(87)90002-5</a>
SEROTONERGIC MEDIATION OF TETRAHYDRO-BETA-CARBOLINE
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1986
1986-05
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(86)90172-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(86)90172-3</a>
RAPID ACQUISITION OF A 2-DRUG DISCRIMINATION - TIME OF DAY EFFECT UPON SALINE STATE
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1981
1981
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(81)90389-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(81)90389-0</a>
PHENYTOIN - SIMILARITY TO TRICYCLIC ANTI-DEPRESSANTS
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D; Greer N L
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1983
1983
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(83)90111-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(83)90111-9</a>
MDMA AS A DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS - ISOMERIC COMPARISONS
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1987
1987-05
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(87)90474-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(87)90474-6</a>
INDUCTION OF AND RECOVERY FROM TOLERANCE TO THE DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS PROPERTIES OF L-CATHINONE
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1986
1986-07
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(86)90222-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(86)90222-4</a>
HALOPERIDOL-INDUCED HYPERACTIVITY IN NEONATAL RATS - EFFECT OF LITHIUM AND STIMULANTS
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D; Concannon J T
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1982
1982
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(82)90003-x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(82)90003-x</a>
EXTENDED SCHEDULE TRANSFER OF ETHANOL DISCRIMINATION
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1981
1981
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(81)90098-8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(81)90098-8</a>
EVIDENCE FOR A DIRECT DOPAMINERGIC EFFECT OF LISURIDE
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1984
1984
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(84)90212-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(84)90212-0</a>
ETHANOL-CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE INTERACTIONS IN THE RAT
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D; Lovano D M
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1985
1985
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(85)90094-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(85)90094-2</a>
EFFECT OF DOPAMINE AGONISTS AND FENFLURAMINE ON DISCRIMINATIVE BEHAVIOR IN OBESE AND LEAN ZUCKER RATS
Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Schechter M D; Finkelstein J A
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
1985
1985
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(85)90121-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0091-3057(85)90121-2</a>