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URL Address <a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s135561771900064x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1017/s135561771900064x</a> Pages 931-940 Issue 9 Volume 25 ISSN 1469-7661 1355-6177 1355-6177 Search for Full-text Locate full-text within NEOMED Library's e-journal collections <a href="http://neomed.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.1017/s135561771900064x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NEOMED Full-text Holding (if available) - Proxy DOI: 10.1017/s135561771900064x</a> <p>Users with a NEOMED Library login can search for full-text journal articles at the following url: <a href="https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home">https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home</a></p> Update Year & Number Hospital List Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Theory of Mind and Parental Nurturance as Predictors of Peer Relationships After Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury: A Test of Moderated Mediation. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 2019-10 Subject The topic of the resource Humans; Male; Female; Adolescent; Child; Interpersonal Relations; Trauma Severity Indices; Parent-Child Relations; Pediatrics; Friends; Child Rearing; Parenting; Peer Group; Peer rejection/victimization; Reciprocated friendships; Social outcomes; Theory of mind; Traumatic brain injury; Brain Injuries Traumatic/physiopathology; Crime Victims; Social Distance; Theory of Mind/physiology Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Deighton S; Durish CL; Taylor HG; Rubin K; Dennis M; Bigler ED; Vannatta K; Gerhardt CA; Stancin T; Yeates KO Description An account of the resource OBJECTIVE: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) sustained in childhood is associated with poor social outcomes. This study investigated the role of theory of mind (ToM) as a mediator of the relation between TBI and peer rejection/victimization and reciprocated friendships, as well as the moderating effect of parental nurturance on those relationships. METHOD: Participants were children of 8-13 years old (M = 10.45, SD = 1.47), including 13 with severe TBI, 39 with complicated mild/moderate TBI, and 32 children with orthopedic injuries. Data on peer rejection/victimization and friendship were collected in school classrooms using the Extended Class Play and friendship nominations. Parents rated parental nurturance using the Child-Rearing Practices Report. Finally, ToM was measured based on children's average performance across three tasks measuring different aspects of ToM. RESULTS: Severe TBI was associated with poorer ToM, greater peer rejection/victimization, and fewer reciprocated friendships. ToM mediated the relation between severe TBI and peer rejection/victimization (i.e., severe TBI predicted poorer ToM, which in turn predicted greater rejection/victimization). Parental nurturance significantly moderated this relation, such that the mediating effect of ToM was significant only at low and average levels of parental nurturance, for both severe and complicated mild/moderate TBI groups. Neither the mediating effect of ToM nor the moderating effect of parental nurturance was significant for reciprocated friendships. CONCLUSION: High parental nurturance may mitigate the negative effects of ToM deficits on risk of peer rejection/victimization among children with TBI. Interventions designed to increase parental nurturance or ToM may promote better social outcomes among children with TBI. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s135561771900064x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1017/s135561771900064x</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource journalArticle 2019 Adolescent Bigler ED Brain Injuries Traumatic/physiopathology Child Child Rearing Crime Victims Deighton S Dennis M Durish CL Female Friends Gerhardt CA Hospital List Humans Interpersonal Relations Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society journalArticle Male Parent-Child Relations Parenting Pediatrics Peer Group Peer rejection/victimization Reciprocated friendships Rubin K Social Distance Social outcomes Stancin T Taylor HG Theory of mind Theory of Mind/physiology Trauma Severity Indices Traumatic brain injury Vannatta K Yeates KO