Screen Exposure During Daily Routines and a Young Child's Risk for Having Social-Emotional Delay.
*Child Development; Activities of Daily Living; Affective Disorders; Caregivers; Child; child development; Child Development – Evaluation; Computers/*statistics & numerical data; Cross Sectional Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; emotions; Female; Human; Humans; Infant; Male; media; New York; Ohio; Preschool; Questionnaires; Race Factors; Risk Factors; screen; Sedentary Behavior; Social Behavior; Surveys and Questionnaires; Television/*statistics & numerical data
This cross-sectional study assessed associations between social-emotional development in young children and their number of daily routines involving an electronic screen. We hypothesized children with poor social-emotional development have a significant portion of daily routines occurring with a screen. Two hundred and ten female caregivers of typically developing children 12 to 36 months old completed the Ages and Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (ASQ: SE) and a media diary. Caregivers completed the diary for 1 day around 10 daily routines (Waking Up, Diapering/Toileting, Dressing, Breakfast, Lunch, Naptime, Playtime, Dinner, Bath, and Bedtime). Median number of daily routines occurring with a screen for children at risk and not at risk for social-emotional delay (as defined by the ASQ: SE) was 7 versus 5. Children at risk for social-emotional delay were 5.8 times more likely to have \textgreater/=5 routines occurring with a screen as compared to children not at risk for delay (chi1(2) = 9.28, N = 210, P = .002; 95% confidence interval = 1.66-20.39).
Raman Sajani; Guerrero-Duby Sara; McCullough Jennifer L; Brown Miraides; Ostrowski-Delahanty Sarah; Langkamp Diane; Duby John C
Clinical pediatrics
2017
2017-11
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/0009922816684600" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1177/0009922816684600</a>
Disentangling consumer and provider predictors of advance care planning.
*Advance Care Planning; *Long-Term Care; Adult; advance care planning; Advance Care Planning; Age Factors; area agencies on aging; Attitude of Health Personnel; care management; Caregivers; community-based care; Conceptual Framework; Consumers; Data Analysis Software; Discussion; Factorial Design; factorial surveys; Female; Human; Humans; Judgment; Long Term Care; long-term care; Middle Age; Multivariate Analysis; Quasi-Experimental Studies; Questionnaires; Random Sample; Registered Nurses; Social Workers; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vignettes
Factorial surveys were used to examine community-based long-term care providers' judgments about consumers' need for advance care planning (ACP) and comfort levels in discussing ACP. Providers (448 registered nurses and social workers) judged vignettes based on hypothetical consumers. Hierarchical linear models indicated providers judged consumers who were older, had end-stage diagnoses, multiple emergency department visits, and uninvolved caregivers as most in need of ACP. These variables explained 10% of the variance in judgments. Providers' beliefs about ACP predicted judgments of need for ACP and comfort level in discussing ACP. Provider characteristics explained more variance in comfort levels (44%) than in judgments of need (20%). This study demonstrates the need for tailored educational programs to increase comfort levels and address ACP misconceptions.
Baughman Kristin R; Ludwick Ruth; Merolla David; Palmisano Barbara; Hazelett Susan; Allen Kyle R; Sanders Margaret
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
2013
2013-11
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/1049909112464692" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1177/1049909112464692</a>
Cocooning: Influenza Vaccine for Parents and Caregivers in an Urban, Pediatric Medical Home.
Adult; Female; Male; Aged; Child; Infant; Caregivers; Parents; Nurse Practitioners; Human; Chi Square Test; Funding Source; Middle Age; Fisher's Exact Test; Adolescence; Pearson's Correlation Coefficient; Preschool; McNemar's Test; Pediatricians; Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test; Influenza – Prevention and Control – In Infancy and Childhood; Influenza – Risk Factors; Influenza Vaccine – Administration and Dosage
White PC; Baum DL; Ross H; Falletta L; Reed MD
Clinical pediatrics
2010
2010
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/0009922810374353" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1177/0009922810374353</a>
"Advocating Every Single Day" so as Not to Be Forgotten: Factors Supporting Resiliency in Adult Day Service Centers Amidst COVID-19-Related Closures.
Adult day centers; caregivers; COVID-19; dementia; older adults; resilience
Adult day centers (ADCs) are nonresidential settings that support the health and social needs of vulnerable older adults. Due to ADCs' congregate nature and participants' compromised health status, many ADCs have been forced to close during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is unknown how closures have impacted service delivery at ADCs. Guided by the Resiliency Activation Framework, we (a) identified consequences resulting from closures of ADCs during the COVID-19 pandemic and (b) described factors that have enabled the ADC community to remain resilient in the wake of challenges brought on by the pandemic. We conducted 2 focus groups in California (n = 12), and individual interviews with ADC staff members (n = 8) in 7 other states. The results of a directed content analysis revealed perceived declines in physical, cognitive, and mental health of ADC users and increased caregiver strain. Access to human, social, economic, and political capital were essential for supporting ADCs in buffering the impacts of the pandemic on the older adults they serve but were not consistently available. Research is urgently needed that quantifies the impacts of the pandemic on ADC users and their caregivers to inform policy and advocacy efforts in the wake of the pandemic.
Sadarangani T;Zhong J;Vora P;Missaelides L
Journal Of Gerontological Social Work
2021
2021-01-29
journalArticle
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2021.1879339" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1080/01634372.2021.1879339</a>