<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://neomed.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Dirr+Emily+R&amp;sort_field=added&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-09T07:18:30-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>40</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3478" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>URL Address</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="43127">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.01.029" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.01.029&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Pages</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="43129">
              <text>41–49</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="43130">
              <text>343</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43119">
                <text>Exacerbation of sensorimotor dysfunction in mice deficient in Atp13a2 and overexpressing human wildtype alpha-synuclein.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43120">
                <text>Behavioural brain research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43121">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43122">
                <text>2018-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43123">
                <text>*Alpha-synuclein; *ATP13A2; *Mice; *Phenotype; *Sensorimotor; Adenosine Triphosphatases/*deficiency/genetics; alpha-Synuclein/genetics/*metabolism; Animal; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Disease Models; Female; Gait Disorders; Humans; Inbred C57BL; Male; Membrane Proteins/*deficiency/genetics; Mice; Motor Skills/physiology; Neurologic/*metabolism; Phenotype; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Characteristics; Transgenic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43124">
                <text>Dirr Emily R; Ekhator Osunde R; Blackwood Rachel; Holden John G; Masliah Eliezer; Schultheis Patrick J; Fleming Sheila M</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43125">
                <text>Loss of function mutations in the gene ATP13A2 are associated with Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome and Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, the former designated as an inherited form of Parkinson's disease (PD). The function of ATP13A2 is unclear but in vitro studies indicate it is a lysosomal protein and may interact with the presynaptic protein alpha-synuclein (aSyn) and certain heavy metals. Accumulation of aSyn is a major component of lewy bodies, the pathological hallmark of PD. Atp13a2-deficient (13a2) mice develop age-dependent sensorimotor deficits, and accumulation of insoluble aSyn in the brain. To better understand the interaction between ATP13A2 and aSyn, double mutant mice with loss of Atp13a2 function combined with overexpression of human wildtype aSyn were generated. Female and male wildtype (WT), 13a2, aSyn, and 13a2-aSyn mice were tested on a battery of sensorimotor tests including adhesive removal, challenging beam traversal, spontaneous activity, gait, locomotor activity, and nest-building at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. Double mutant mice showed an earlier onset and accelerated alterations in sensorimotor function that were age, sex and test-dependent. Female 13a2-aSyn mice showed early and progressive dysfunction on the beam and in locomotor activity. In males, 13a2-aSyn mice showed more severe impairments in spontaneous activity and adhesive removal. Sex differences were also observed in aSyn and 13a2-aSyn mice on the beam, cylinder, and adhesive removal tests. In other tasks, double mutant mice displayed deficits similar to aSyn mice. These results indicate loss of Atp13a2 function exacerbates the sensorimotor phenotype in aSyn mice in an age and sex-dependent manner.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43126">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.01.029" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;10.1016/j.bbr.2018.01.029&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43128">
                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="22676">
        <name>*Alpha-synuclein</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22677">
        <name>*ATP13A2</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23354">
        <name>*Mice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23355">
        <name>*Phenotype</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22336">
        <name>*Sensorimotor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="275">
        <name>2018</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23356">
        <name>Adenosine Triphosphatases/*deficiency/genetics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23357">
        <name>alpha-Synuclein/genetics/*metabolism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1102">
        <name>Animal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="123">
        <name>Animals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4533">
        <name>Behavioural brain research</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5601">
        <name>Blackwood Rachel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5593">
        <name>Body Temperature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5594">
        <name>Body Weight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32950">
        <name>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5599">
        <name>Dirr Emily R</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1105">
        <name>Disease Models</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5600">
        <name>Ekhator Osunde R</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>Female</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4122">
        <name>Fleming Sheila M</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5595">
        <name>Gait Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5602">
        <name>Holden John G</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>Humans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="860">
        <name>Inbred C57BL</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Male</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5603">
        <name>Masliah Eliezer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23358">
        <name>Membrane Proteins/*deficiency/genetics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="861">
        <name>Mice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5597">
        <name>Motor Skills/physiology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32954">
        <name>NEOMED College of Pharmacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23359">
        <name>Neurologic/*metabolism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1646">
        <name>Phenotype</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5604">
        <name>Schultheis Patrick J</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1090">
        <name>Severity of Illness Index</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2210">
        <name>Sex Characteristics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1432">
        <name>Transgenic</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
