1
40
3
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Pages
12012–12019
Issue
20
Volume
265
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Regulation of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase in the liver. Cloning, sequencing, and regulation of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase mRNA.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Journal of biological chemistry
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
1990-07
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Animals; Rats; Amino Acid Sequence; *Gene Expression Regulation; Kinetics; Base Sequence; Immunoblotting; Molecular Sequence Data; Steroid Hydroxylases/*genetics; Circadian Rhythm; DNA/genetics/isolation & purification; Restriction Mapping; Enzyme Induction; Liver/drug effects/*enzymology; Cell Fractionation; Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase/biosynthesis/*genetics/immunology; Cholestyramine Resin/pharmacology; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics; Epitopes/analysis; Polyribosomes/metabolism/ultrastructure; Inbred Strains; RNA; Enzymologic; Sequence Homology; Cloning; Nucleic Acid; Messenger/*genetics; Centrifugation; Density Gradient; Molecular/methods
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Li Y C; Wang D P; Chiang J Y
Description
An account of the resource
Monospecific antibody against purified rat liver cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 was used to screen a lambda gt11 cDNA library constructed from immuno-enriched polysomal RNA of cholestyramine-treated female rat liver. Two types of cDNA clones differing in the length of the 3'-untranslated region were identified, and DNA sequences were determined. The full length clone contains 3561 base pairs plus a long poly(A) tail. The amino acid sequence deduced from the open reading frame revealed a unique P-450 protein containing 503 amino acid residues which belonged to a new gene family designated family VII or CYP7. Southern blot hybridization experiments indicated that the minimal size of P-450 VII gene was 11 kilobase pairs (kb), and there was probably only one gene in this new family. Northern blot hybridization using specific cDNA probes revealed at least two major mRNA species of about 4.0 kb and 2.1 kb, respectively. These two mRNA species may be derived from the use of different polyadenylation signals and reverse-transcribed to two types of cDNA clones. Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase mRNAs were induced 2- to 3-fold in rat liver by cholestyramine treatment. The mRNA level was rapidly reduced upon the removal of the inducer. Similarly, cholesterol feeding induced enzyme activity, protein, and mRNA levels in the rat by 2-fold, suggesting that cholesterol is an important regulator of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase in the liver. On the other hand, dexamethasone and pregnenolone-16 alpha-carbonitrile drastically reduced the activity, protein, and mRNA levels. These experiments suggest that the induction of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity by cholestyramine or cholesterol and inhibition of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity by bile acid feedback are results of the rapid turnover of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase enzyme and mRNA levels.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Gene Expression Regulation
1990
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Fractionation
Centrifugation
Chiang J Y
Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase/biosynthesis/*genetics/immunology
Cholestyramine Resin/pharmacology
Circadian Rhythm
Cloning
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics
Density Gradient
Department of Integrative Medical Sciences
DNA/genetics/isolation & purification
Enzyme Induction
Enzymologic
Epitopes/analysis
Female
Immunoblotting
Inbred Strains
Kinetics
Li Y C
Liver/drug effects/*enzymology
Messenger/*genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular/methods
NEOMED College of Medicine
Nucleic Acid
Polyribosomes/metabolism/ultrastructure
Rats
Restriction Mapping
RNA
Sequence Homology
Steroid Hydroxylases/*genetics
The Journal of biological chemistry
Wang D P
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(90)90664-k" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(90)90664-k</a>
Pages
429–439
Issue
2
Volume
283
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cloning and characterization of two major 3-methylcholanthrene inducible hamster liver cytochrome P450s.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
1990-12
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Animals; Rats; Amino Acid Sequence; Reference Values; Base Sequence; Liver/enzymology; Immunoblotting; Molecular Sequence Data; Cricetinae; Mesocricetus; Phenobarbital/pharmacology; Restriction Mapping; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/biosynthesis/*genetics; Enzyme Induction; Liver/drug effects/*enzymology; Methylcholanthrene/*pharmacology; Inbred Strains; Sequence Homology; Cloning; Molecular; Nucleic Acid; Microsomes
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lai T S; Chiang J Y
Description
An account of the resource
We have studied the immunochemical properties of two major 3-methylcholanthrene inducible hamster liver cytochrome P450 isozymes, P450 MC1 and P450 MC4. Immunoblots using specific antibodies against P450 MC1 and P450 MC4 demonstrated that these two P450s were present in very low levels in control hamster livers and were greatly induced by 3-methylcholanthrene treatment. P450 MC1 was immunochemically different from P450 MC4, rat P450c and P450d, and rabbit LM4. The immunorelated polypeptide to P450 MC1 was not present in the control or the
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(90)90664-k" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0003-9861(90)90664-k</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1990
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
Base Sequence
Chiang J Y
Cloning
Cricetinae
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/biosynthesis/*genetics
Department of Integrative Medical Sciences
Enzyme Induction
Female
Humans
Immunoblotting
Inbred Strains
Lai T S
Liver/drug effects/*enzymology
Liver/enzymology
Male
Mesocricetus
Methylcholanthrene/*pharmacology
Microsomes
Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
NEOMED College of Medicine
Nucleic Acid
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Phenobarbital/pharmacology
Rats
Reference Values
Restriction Mapping
Sequence Homology
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Pages
3889–3897
Issue
7
Volume
265
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Regulation of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase in the liver. Purification of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase and the immunochemical evidence for the induction of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase by cholestyramine and circadian rhythm.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Journal of biological chemistry
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
1990-03
Subject
The topic of the resource
Animals; Rats; Organ Specificity; Kinetics; *Circadian Rhythm; Enzyme Induction; Liver/drug effects/*enzymology; Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification/metabolism; Cholestyramine Resin/*pharmacology; Chromatography; Durapatite; Hydroxyapatites; Isoenzymes/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification; Obesity/enzymology; Polyethylene Glycols; Steroid Hydroxylases/*biosynthesis; Inbred Strains; Zucker; Microsomes; Ion Exchange
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chiang J Y; Miller W F; Lin G M
Description
An account of the resource
Two cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase isozymes were purified from liver microsomes of cholestyramine-treated female rats by using anion exchange high performance liquid chromatography. These two cytochrome P-450 isozymes were similar in electrophoretic mobility, immunocross-reactivity, and Vmax but differed in Km for cholesterol, turnover number, and charges. Antibody against the major isozyme was raised in rabbit. This antibody specifically inhibited microsomal cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity. Immunoblot of microsomal polypeptides indicated that microsomal cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase enzyme levels were increased in parallel with cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity upon the treatment of rats with diet supplemented with cholestyramine. Both cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity and enzyme levels were drastically reduced immediately after the removal of cholestyramine from the diet. Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity was also detected in the microsomes of kidney, heart, and lung in about 7-27% of the level found in the liver. 3-Methylcholanthrene treatment induced cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity and enzyme level. In contrast, pregnenolone-16 alpha-carbonitrile or dexamethasone treatment greatly depressed enzyme and activity in rats. Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase enzyme level was 2-3-fold higher in liver microsomes of rats maintained under the reversed light cycle than under the normal light cycle. In genetically obese Zucker rats, cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity and enzyme level did not respond to the change in the light cycle, however, were induced to the same levels as in the lean rats by cholestyramine treatment. This study provided the first direct evidence that the bile acid feedback regulation and circadian rhythm of microsomal cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity involved the induction of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase enzyme level.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Circadian Rhythm
1990
Animals
Chiang J Y
Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification/metabolism
Cholestyramine Resin/*pharmacology
Chromatography
Department of Integrative Medical Sciences
Durapatite
Enzyme Induction
Hydroxyapatites
Inbred Strains
Ion Exchange
Isoenzymes/*biosynthesis/isolation & purification
Kinetics
Lin G M
Liver/drug effects/*enzymology
Microsomes
Miller W F
NEOMED College of Medicine
Obesity/enzymology
Organ Specificity
Polyethylene Glycols
Rats
Steroid Hydroxylases/*biosynthesis
The Journal of biological chemistry
Zucker