<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://neomed.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Fenfluramine%2Fadministration+%26+dosage%2F%2Apharmacology&amp;sort_field=added&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-19T09:57:05-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>40</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3853" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>URL Address</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47838">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00513-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00513-9&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Pages</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47840">
              <text>PL303–308</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47841">
              <text>20</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47842">
              <text>59</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47830">
                <text>Phentermine+fenfluramine produce cocaine-like discriminative cues.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47831">
                <text>Life sciences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47832">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47833">
                <text>1905-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47834">
                <text>*Discrimination (Psychology); Animals; Cocaine/*pharmacology; Dose-Response Relationship; Drug; Fenfluramine/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology; Male; Phentermine/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology; Rats; Sprague-Dawley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47835">
                <text>Schechter M D; McBurney D</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47836">
                <text>Drug discrimination studies were conducted in six male Sprague-Dawley rats trained to discriminate the interoceptive cues produced by 10 mg/kg cocaine in an effort to investigate if there is stimulus generalization to phentermine or phentermine + fenfluramine. Once having reached criterion performance, these rats were tested with lower doses of cocaine and generated a typical dose-response curve allowing for calculation of an ED50 value: 2.798 mg/kg. Testing of phentermine in doses of 1.25-5.0 mg/kg indicated generalization with the highest dose producing 80% cocaine-appropriate responding and allowing for an ED50 value of 2.356 mg/kg. When the phentermine doses were tested in combination 2.0 mg/kg fenfluramine, however, there was an increase in the discriminability of the highest phentermine dose and a slight decrease in the ED50 value of the combination. Thus, administration of phentermine + fenfluramine, having both dopamine-releasing and serotonin-releasing properties, respectively, may mimic the neurochemical activity by which cocaine acts in the central nervous system and may possibly allow for cocaine-like effects as these two drugs see increased use in obesity control.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47837">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00513-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00513-9&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47839">
                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="22749">
        <name>*Discrimination (Psychology)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>1996</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="123">
        <name>Animals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22772">
        <name>Cocaine/*pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32952">
        <name>Department of Anatomy &amp; Neurobiology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="152">
        <name>Dose-Response Relationship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Drug</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24852">
        <name>Fenfluramine/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4321">
        <name>Life sciences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Male</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9111">
        <name>McBurney D</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32953">
        <name>NEOMED College of Medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24853">
        <name>Phentermine/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>Rats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2890">
        <name>Schechter M D</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="473">
        <name>Sprague-Dawley</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3854" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>URL Address</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47851">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00668-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00668-6&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Pages</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47853">
              <text>PL83–90</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47854">
              <text>6</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47855">
              <text>60</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47843">
                <text>Serotonergic mediation of fenfluramine discriminative stimuli in fawn-hooded rats.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47844">
                <text>Life sciences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47845">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47846">
                <text>1905-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47847">
                <text>*Discrimination Learning; 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/pharmacology; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship; Drug; Fenfluramine/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology; Fluoxetine/pharmacology; Ibogaine/pharmacology; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines/pharmacology; N-Methyl-3; Piperazines/pharmacology; Quipazine/pharmacology; Rats; Serotonin Agents/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology; Serotonin Receptor Agonists/pharmacology; Serotonin/*metabolism; Sprague-Dawley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47848">
                <text>Schechter M D</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47849">
                <text>Fenfluramine, a drug that induces increased synaptic serotonin, was used to train Fawn-Hooded rats in a drug discrimination paradigm. This strain of rats is thought to possess a genetic serotonin storage abnormality. The intent of the study was to see if the Fawn-Hooded rat was similar or dissimilar to the more frequently used strain of Sprague-Dawley rat in its ability to learn to discriminate 2.0 mg/kg fenfluramine administered intraperitoneally. In addition, drugs presumed to work upon central serotonergic neurons were given to the fenfluramine-trained Fawn-Hooded rats to investigate if the cueing properties of the training drug generalized to other agents. Results indicate that the Fawn-Hooded rats learn to discriminate fenfluramine from its vehicle at the same rate, and with a similar sensitivity to lower doses, as do the Sprague-Dawley rats. Furthermore, fenfluramine was shown to completely generalize to MDMA (over 90%); TFMPP, m-CPP, quipazine and fluoxetine produced intermediate results (over 70%) and 5-MeODMT and ibogaine were vehicle-like (less than 70%). As these results coincide with those previously found in Sprague-Dawley rats, the conclusion is that the functional capacity to discriminate fenfluramine appears to be like that of other rat lines, and serotonergically-mediated, in the Fawn-Hooded rat. Suggestions to explain these results are offered and discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47850">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00668-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00668-6&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47852">
                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="22942">
        <name>*Discrimination Learning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>1997</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4718">
        <name>4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="123">
        <name>Animals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="152">
        <name>Dose-Response Relationship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Drug</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24852">
        <name>Fenfluramine/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9112">
        <name>Fluoxetine/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4280">
        <name>Ibogaine/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4321">
        <name>Life sciences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Male</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4630">
        <name>Methoxydimethyltryptamines/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4720">
        <name>N-Methyl-3</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4690">
        <name>Piperazines/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4632">
        <name>Quipazine/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>Rats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2890">
        <name>Schechter M D</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24837">
        <name>Serotonin Agents/administration &amp; dosage/*pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4281">
        <name>Serotonin Receptor Agonists/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21530">
        <name>Serotonin/*metabolism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="473">
        <name>Sprague-Dawley</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
