Cystic Fibrosis Patients With And Without Central Nervous System Complications Following Lung Transplantation
CNS complications; convulsions; cyclosporin neurotoxicity; cyclosporine; cystic fibrosis; heart-transplantation; hyponatremia; liver; lung transplantation; methylprednisolone; neurologic complications; Pediatrics; receiving; recipients; Respiratory System; seizures; stroke; toxicity
Goldstein A B; Goldstein L S; Perl M K; Haug M T; Arroliga A C; Stillwell P C
Pediatric Pulmonology
2000
2000-09
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0496(200009)30:3%3C203::aid-ppul4%3E3.3.co;2-x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1002/1099-0496(200009)30:3%3C203::aid-ppul4%3E3.3.co;2-x</a>
Does pleural fluid pH change significantly at room temperature during the first hour following thoracentesis?
effusions; empyema; exudate; fluid; General & Internal Medicine; hydrogen ion concentration; pleural; pleural effusion; Respiratory System; specimen handling; temperature; time factor; transudate
Background: Usually, pleural fluid (PF) pH is measured immediately following thoracentesis, and if there is any delay in the measurement, the PF sample is preserved on ice. Objective: To determine if PF pH changes significantly at room temperature during the first hour following thoracentesis, Design: Prospective, self-controlled, Setting: Tertiary care center. Patients: All patients undergoing thoracentesis. Measurements: The PF pH of a sample collected in an arterial blood gas syringe was measured immediately following thoracentesis by an arterial blood pH/gas analyzer. Additional measurements were made at 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 min from the first pH measurement (pH0), maintained at room temperature. Results: For 28 PF samples, pH0 (mean +/- SD) was 7.351 +/- 0.158, and the GO-min pH (pH60) was 7.359 +/- 0.161. The mean difference between pH60 and pH0 was 0.008 +/- 0.026, which was not significant, either clinically or statistically (p = 0.13). Similarly, the interim pH values (for measures at 5, 15, 30, 45 min after pH0) were not significantly different from pH0 (mean differences, 0.002, 0.003, 0.005, and 0.004, respectively; p values, 0.51, 0.21, 0.06, and 0.22, respectively). Conclusions: The pleural fluid pH of a sample presented at room temperature does not change significantly during the first hour following thoracentesis. Hence, contrary to the common medical practice, there is no need to perform the pll measurement within minutes after thoracentesis and to preserve a pleural fluid sample on ice.
Sarodia B D; Goldstein L S; Laskowski D M; Mehta A C; Arroliga A C
Chest
2000
2000-04
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.4.1043" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1378/chest.117.4.1043</a>