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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.009</a>
Pages
644–649
Issue
7
Volume
28
Dublin Core
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Title
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PTSD symptom severity and psychiatric comorbidity in recent motor vehicle accident victims: a latent class analysis.
Publisher
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Journal of anxiety disorders
Date
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2014
2014-10
Subject
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80 and over; Accidents; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism/alcohol use disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Intervention; Major/diagnosis/etiology; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Vehicles; Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*etiology; PTSD/posttraumatic stress disorder; Stress Disorders; Substance use disorder; Substance-Related Disorders/etiology; Traffic/*psychology; Trauma; Young Adult
Creator
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Hruska Bryce; Irish Leah A; Pacella Maria L; Sledjeski Eve M; Delahanty Douglas L
Description
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We conducted a latent class analysis (LCA) on 249 recent motor vehicle accident (MVA) victims to examine subgroups that differed in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity, current major depressive disorder and alcohol/other drug use disorders (MDD/AoDs), gender, and interpersonal trauma history 6-weeks post-MVA. A 4-class model best fit the data with a resilient class displaying asymptomatic PTSD symptom levels/low levels of comorbid disorders; a mild psychopathology class displaying mild PTSD symptom severity and current MDD; a moderate psychopathology class displaying severe PTSD symptom severity and current MDD/AoDs; and a severe psychopathology class displaying extreme PTSD symptom severity and current MDD. Classes also differed with respect to gender composition and history of interpersonal trauma experience. These findings may aid in the development of targeted interventions for recent MVA victims through the identification of subgroups distinguished by different patterns of psychiatric problems experienced 6-weeks post-MVA.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.009</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2014
80 and over
Accidents
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Alcoholism/alcohol use disorder
Delahanty Douglas L
Depression
Depressive Disorder
Female
Hruska Bryce
Humans
Intervention
Irish Leah A
Journal of anxiety disorders
Major/diagnosis/etiology
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Vehicles
Pacella Maria L
Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*etiology
PTSD/posttraumatic stress disorder
Sledjeski Eve M
Stress Disorders
Substance use disorder
Substance-Related Disorders/etiology
Traffic/*psychology
trauma
Young Adult