1
40
3
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1159/000114378" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1159/000114378</a>
Pages
39–52
Issue
1
Volume
38
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Serotoninergic and enkephalinergic cell groups in the reticular formation of the bat ray and two skates.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Brain, behavior and evolution
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991
1991
Subject
The topic of the resource
Animals; Brain Mapping; Diencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology; Enkephalin; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Leucine/*physiology; Mesencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology; Neurons/physiology; Reticular Formation/anatomy & histology/*physiology; Serotonin/*physiology; Skates (Fish)/*physiology; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord/anatomy & histology/physiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Stuesse S L; Cruce W L; Northcutt R G
Description
An account of the resource
The distribution of cells which were immunohistochemically positive for leu-enkephalin (LENK+) or serotonin (5-HT+), two substances widely distributed in the reticular formation, was determined in two species of skates (Raja binoculata and Raja rhina) and a bat ray (Myliobatis californica). The Rajoids are closely related to the Rhinobatoids which contains Platyrhinoidis, an elasmobranch that does not have a nucleus raphe dorsalis. Myliobatis was chosen for an outgroup comparison. Most of the nuclei that were 5-HT+ were also LENK+. The greatest number of labeled cells was in the hypothalamus bordering the third ventricle and in the neurointermediate lobe of the pituitary. The mesencephalon was rich in cells in the ventral tegmental area bordering the red nucleus. In both genera, there were numerous 5-HT+ and LENK+ fusiform cells paralleling the ventral surface of the metencephalon and myelencephalon. These cells were located in several reticular nuclei but were especially prominent in nucleus reticularis (n.r.) pontis oralis, n.r. magnocellularis, and n.r. paragigantocellularis lateralis. The latter nucleus contained fewer LENK+ than 5-HT+ cells. In both genera, 5-HT+ and LENK+ cells were located in raphe pallidus, raphe obscurus, raphe magnus, raphe centralis superior, and raphe linearis. Minor differences in distribution of the remaining 5-HT+ and LENK+ cell groups were found, but these representative elasmobranchs lack a dorsal raphe nucleus which, in mammals, is the largest serotoninergic group.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1159/000114378" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1159/000114378</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1991
Animals
Brain Mapping
Brain, behavior and evolution
Cruce W L
Diencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology
Enkephalin
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Leucine/*physiology
Mesencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology
Neurons/physiology
Northcutt R G
Reticular Formation/anatomy & histology/*physiology
Serotonin/*physiology
Skates (Fish)/*physiology
Species Specificity
Spinal Cord/anatomy & histology/physiology
Stuesse S L
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91661-j" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91661-j</a>
Pages
290–300
Issue
2
Volume
565
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morphological heterogeneity within the cingulate cortex in rat: a horseradish peroxidase transport study.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Brain research
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991
1991-11
Subject
The topic of the resource
Animals; Biological Transport/physiology; Cerebral Cortex/anatomy & histology/physiology; Diencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology; Gyrus Cinguli/*anatomy & histology/metabolism/physiology; Horseradish Peroxidase/*pharmacokinetics; Injections; Male; Mesencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology; Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology/physiology; Pons/anatomy & histology/physiology; Prosencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology; Rats; Sprague-Dawley; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins/*pharmacokinetics
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Zeng D; Stuesse S L
Description
An account of the resource
We compared the connections of two areas within rat cingulate cortex, the Cg1/Cg2 area vs the Cg3 area, by iontophoresing small quantities of wheatgerm agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) into either of these two divisions and identifying afferent and efferent connections. Cortical projections were more widespread for the cingulate cortex (Cg3) area than for the Cg1/Cg2 area and included the dysgranular and agranular insular cortex, and perirhinal cortex. The Cg3 area received input from the CA1 layer of the hippocampus while the Cg1/Cg2 area was interconnected primarily with retrosplenial cortex. In the brainstem, both received input from Barrington's nucleus however, many of the subcortical connections of the two areas differed and supported the hypothesis that the Cg3 area is part of the limbic and visceral motor system while the Cg1/Cg2 area is more closely allied with somatic motor control. The Cg3 area received input from the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala, the supramammillary hypothalamic nucleus, the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, and the lateral parabrachial nucleus. The Cg1/Cg2 area received input from the substantia nigra and targeted deep layers of the superior colliculus. Thus, rat cingulate cortex is a heterogeneous area that can be further subdivided into separate limbic/autonomic (Cg3) and somatic motor areas (Cg1/Cg2).
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91661-j" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0006-8993(91)91661-j</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1991
Animals
Biological Transport/physiology
Brain research
Cerebral Cortex/anatomy & histology/physiology
Diencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology
Gyrus Cinguli/*anatomy & histology/metabolism/physiology
Horseradish Peroxidase/*pharmacokinetics
Injections
Male
Mesencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology
Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology/physiology
Pons/anatomy & histology/physiology
Prosencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology
Rats
Sprague-Dawley
Stuesse S L
Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate
Wheat Germ Agglutinins/*pharmacokinetics
Zeng D
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990125)403:4%3C534::aid-cne8%3E3.0.co;2-8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990125)403:4%3C534::aid-cne8%3E3.0.co;2-8</a>
Pages
534–560
Issue
4
Volume
403
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Brainstem neurons with descending projections to the spinal cord of two elasmobranch fishes: thornback guitarfish, Platyrhinoidis triseriata, and horn shark, Heterodontus francisci.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Journal of comparative neurology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
1999-01
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Stilbamidines; Animals; Axonal Transport; Brain Stem/*anatomy & histology/physiology; Diencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology; Fishes/*anatomy & histology; Fluorescent Dyes; Horseradish Peroxidase; Mesencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology; Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology/physiology; Neurons/*cytology/physiology; Pons/anatomy & histology/physiology; Reticular Formation/anatomy & histology/physiology; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord/*anatomy & histology/physiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Cruce W L; Stuesse S L; Northcutt R G
Description
An account of the resource
We studied two cartilaginous fishes and described their brainstem supraspinal projections because most nuclei in the reticular formation can be identified that way. A retrogradely transported tracer, horseradish peroxidase or Fluoro-Gold, was injected into the spinal cord of Platyrhinoidis triseriata (thornback guitarfish) or Heterodontus fransisci (horn shark). We described labeled reticular cells by their position, morpohology, somatic orientation, dendritic processes, and laterality of spinal projections. Nineteen reticular nuclei have spinal projections: reticularis (r.) dorsalis, r. ventralis pars alpha and beta, r. gigantocellularis, r. magnocellularis, r. parvocellularis, r. paragigantocellularis lateralis and dorsalis, r. pontis caudalis pars alpha and beta, r. pontis oralis pars medialis and lateralis, r. subcuneiformis, r. peduncularis pars compacta, r. subcoeruleus pars alpha, raphe obscurus, raphe pallidus, raphe magnus, and locus coeruleus. Twenty nonreticular nuclei have spinal projections: descending trigeminal, retroambiguus, solitarius, posterior octaval, descending octaval, magnocellular octaval, ruber, Edinger-Westphal, nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, interstitial nucleus of Cajal, latral mesencephalic complex, periventricularis pretectalis pars dorsalis, central pretectal, ventromedial thalamic, posterior central thalamic, posterior dorsal thalamic, the posterior tuberculum, and nuclei B, F, and J. The large number of distinct reticular nuclei with spinal projections corroborates the hypothesis that the reticular formation of elasmobranches is complexly organized into many of the same nuclei that are found in frogs, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990125)403:4%3C534::aid-cne8%3E3.0.co;2-8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990125)403:4%3C534::aid-cne8%3E3.0.co;2-8</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Stilbamidines
1999
Animals
Axonal Transport
Brain Stem/*anatomy & histology/physiology
Cruce W L
Diencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology
Fishes/*anatomy & histology
Fluorescent Dyes
Horseradish Peroxidase
Mesencephalon/anatomy & histology/physiology
Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology/physiology
Neurons/*cytology/physiology
Northcutt R G
Pons/anatomy & histology/physiology
Reticular Formation/anatomy & histology/physiology
Species Specificity
Spinal Cord/*anatomy & histology/physiology
Stuesse S L
The Journal of comparative neurology