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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w</a>
Pages
486–490
Issue
6
Volume
7
Dublin Core
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Title
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A comparison of EMLA cream versus nitrous oxide for pediatric venous cannulation.
Publisher
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Journal of clinical anesthesia
Date
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1995
1995-09
Subject
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Administration; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Anxiety/prevention & control; Catheterization; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Local/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Nitrous Oxide/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Non-Narcotic/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Pain Measurement; Pain/*prevention & control; Peripheral/*adverse effects; Prilocaine Drug Combination; Prilocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Topical
Creator
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Vetter T R
Description
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STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare the analgesic and anxiolytic effects of nitrous oxide (N2O) when inhaled by face mask with those of a cutaneous application of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream with lidocaine and prilocaine during pre-operative venous cannulation in children. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized study. SETTING: Outpatient presurgical area and operating rooms of a freestanding children's hospital. PATIENTS: 50 unpremedicated ASA status I and II outpatients, aged 6 to 12 years, undergoing an elective surgical procedure. INTERVENTIONS: Each patient received either 70% N2O in 30% oxygen (O2) administered by face mask for 120 seconds or an application of 2.5 g of EMLA cream under an occlusive dressing for a minimum of 60 minutes. All patients then underwent a single attempt at venous cannulation in the dorsum of the hand with a
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1995
Administration
Analgesics
Anesthetics
Anxiety/prevention & control
Catheterization
Child
Drug Combinations
Humans
Journal of clinical anesthesia
Lidocaine
Lidocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
Local/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
Nitrous Oxide/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
Non-Narcotic/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
Pain Measurement
Pain/*prevention & control
Peripheral/*adverse effects
Prilocaine Drug Combination
Prilocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
Topical
Vetter T R