1
40
12
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2005.11.085" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2005.11.085</a>
Pages
537–542
Issue
5
Volume
13
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Screening for adolescent depression in a pediatric emergency department.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2006
2006-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression/classification/*diagnosis/*epidemiology; Emergency Service; Female; Hospital/*statistics & numerical data; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Screening/*instrumentation/*statistics & numerical data; Ohio/epidemiology; Patient Participation/statistics & numerical data; Pediatrics/*statistics & numerical data; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Transportation of Patients/statistics & numerical data; Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Scott Emily Gale; Luxmore Brett; Alexander Heather; Fenn Robin L; Christopher Norman C
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence of depressive symptoms in adolescents presenting to the emergency department (ED) and to describe their demographics and outcomes compared with adolescents endorsing low levels of depressive symptoms. METHODS: The Beck Depression Inventory-2nd edition (BDI-II) was used to screen all patients 13-19 years of age who presented to the ED during the period of study. The BDI-II is a 21-item self-report instrument used to measure the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in adolescents and adults. Demographics and clinical outcomes of screening-program participants were abstracted by chart review. Patients were categorized into one of four severity categories (minimal, mild, moderate, or severe) and one of three presenting complaint categories (medical, trauma, mental health). RESULTS: Four hundred eighty-seven patients were approached, and 351(72%) completed the screening protocol. Participants endorsed minimal (n = 192, 55%), mild (n = 52, 15%), moderate (n = 41, 11%), or severe depressive symptoms (n = 66, 19%). Those with moderate or severe depressive symptoms were more likely to be hospitalized. Of patients completing the BDI-II, 72% with psychiatric, 12% with traumatic, and 19% with medical chief complaints endorsed either moderate or severe depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Depressive symptoms are prevalent in this screening sample, regardless of presenting complaint. A substantial proportion of patients with nonpsychiatric chief complaints endorsed moderate or severe depressive symptoms. A screening program might allow earlier identification and referral of patients at risk for depression.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2005.11.085" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1197/j.aem.2005.11.085</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Adolescent Behavior
2006
Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Akron Children's Hospital
Alexander Heather
Christopher Norman C
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Department of Emergency Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Depression/classification/*diagnosis/*epidemiology
Emergency Service
Female
Fenn Robin L
Hospital/*statistics & numerical data
Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Humans
Logistic Models
Luxmore Brett
Male
Mass Screening/*instrumentation/*statistics & numerical data
NEOMED College of Medicine
Ohio/epidemiology
Patient Participation/statistics & numerical data
Pediatrics/*statistics & numerical data
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Scott Emily Gale
Transportation of Patients/statistics & numerical data
Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.7.663" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.7.663</a>
Pages
663–668
Issue
7
Volume
61
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
An examination of premature mortality among decedents with serious mental illness and those in the general population.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2010
2010-07
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Mortality; *Severity of Illness Index; 80 and over; 80 and Over; Aged; Cause of Death – Trends; Cause of Death/trends; Death Certificates; Female; Human; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders – Mortality; Mental Disorders/*mortality; Middle Age; Middle Aged; Mortality; Ohio; Ohio/epidemiology; Population Surveillance; Retrospective Design; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Indices
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Piatt Elizabeth E; Munetz Mark R; Ritter Christian
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVES: The primary aim of this retrospective study of death records was to determine whether there were significant differences in years of potential life lost (YPLL) between decedents with serious and persistent mental illness at a community mental health center (N=647) and decedents in the general population (N=15,517) after the analysis adjusted for sociodemographic factors and cause of death. METHODS: Clinical case management files from a community mental health center were matched to state death records from 1998 to 2004 to identify decedents being treated for a serious and persistent mental illness. Differences in leading causes of death and YPLL were calculated with descriptive and multivariate methods. RESULTS: Mean+/-SD YPLL for the decedents with serious and persistent mental illness was 14.5+/-10.6, compared with 10.3+/-6.7 for the general population. Heart disease was the leading cause of death for both groups. Mean differences in YPLL after adjustment for gender, race, marital status, and education ranged from 1.7 years for chronic lower respiratory disease to 13.1 years for accidents and were significant for every leading cause of death. Differences in cause of death did not explain the difference in YPLL. Suicide, cancer, accidents, liver disease, and septicemia were differentially associated with YPLL for persons with serious and persistent mental illness. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide, cancer, accidents, liver disease, and septicemia increased premature mortality among persons with serious and persistent mental illness. Along with ongoing suicide prevention programs, efforts to integrate primary and psychiatric care should focus on these preventable causes of early death.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.7.663" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1176/ps.2010.61.7.663</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*mortality
*Severity of Illness Index
2010
80 and over
Aged
Cause of Death – Trends
Cause of Death/trends
College of Graduate Studies
Death Certificates
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Department of Psychiatry
Female
Human
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders – Mortality
Mental Disorders/*mortality
Middle Age
Middle Aged
Mortality
Munetz Mark R
NEOMED College of Graduate Studies
NEOMED College of Medicine
Ohio
Ohio/epidemiology
Piatt Elizabeth E
Population Surveillance
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
Retrospective Design
Retrospective Studies
Ritter Christian
Severity of Illness Indices
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Pages
361–372
Issue
4
Volume
37
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The incarceration of individuals with severe mental disorders.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Community mental health journal
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2001
2001-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio/epidemiology; Criminal Law; Deinstitutionalization; Forensic Psychiatry/*trends; Mental Disorders/classification/*epidemiology/therapy; Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data; Mood Disorders/epidemiology; Prisons/*statistics & numerical data; Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology; Schizophrenia/epidemiology; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/therapy; Diagnosis; Dual (Psychiatry)
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Munetz M R; Grande T P; Chambers M R
Description
An account of the resource
This study examines the extent to which severely mentally disabled (SMD) patients in one county mental health system were incarcerated in the local jail and examines characteristics of a sample (N = 30) of such individuals. We found that in the study year, 7.9% of known SMD patients had at least one incarceration in the county jail. Diagnoses were predominantly in the schizophrenia spectrum with 70% also actively abusing substances at the time of incarceration. The majority of crimes were non-violent and substance abuse related. Half of the sample was judged to be candidates for diversion programs. Our findings are consistent with recent literature confirming that substance abusing SMD individuals are at high risk of incarceration and could benefit from integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment.
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2001
Adult
Chambers M R
Community mental health journal
Criminal Law
Deinstitutionalization
Department of Psychiatry
Diagnosis
Dual (Psychiatry)
Female
Forensic Psychiatry/*trends
Grande T P
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders/classification/*epidemiology/therapy
Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Mood Disorders/epidemiology
Munetz M R
NEOMED College of Medicine
Ohio/epidemiology
Prisons/*statistics & numerical data
Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology
Schizophrenia/epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/therapy
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6828" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6828</a>
Pages
251–252
Issue
2
Volume
176
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Patterns of Needlestick and Sharps Injuries Among Training Residents.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JAMA internal medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016
2016-02
Subject
The topic of the resource
Hand Injuries – Epidemiology; Hand Injuries/*epidemiology; Humans; Internship and Residency – Statistics and Numerical Data; Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data; Medical – Statistics and Numerical Data; Medical/*statistics & numerical data; Needlestick Injuries – Epidemiology; Needlestick Injuries/*epidemiology; Ohio; Ohio/epidemiology; Students
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Marnejon Thomas; Gemmel David; Mulhern Kelli
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6828" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6828</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2016
Gemmel David
Hand Injuries – Epidemiology
Hand Injuries/*epidemiology
Humans
Internship and Residency – Statistics and Numerical Data
Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data
JAMA internal medicine
Marnejon Thomas
Medical – Statistics and Numerical Data
Medical/*statistics & numerical data
Mulhern Kelli
Needlestick Injuries – Epidemiology
Needlestick Injuries/*epidemiology
Ohio
Ohio/epidemiology
Students
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(90)90089-b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(90)90089-b</a>
Pages
545–550
Issue
5
Volume
31
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Modeling heart disease mortality with census tract rates and social class mixtures.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Social science & medicine (1982)
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
1905-06
Subject
The topic of the resource
Humans; Regression Analysis; Ohio/epidemiology; Demography; Epidemiologic Methods; *Social Class; Heart Diseases/*mortality; Coronary Disease/mortality; Models; Statistical
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Logue EE; Jarjoura D
Description
An account of the resource
The relationship between social class and 1980 heart disease (HD) mortality in eight urban U.S. counties was examined by regressing age and sex adjusted census tract specific HD rates (N = 1211) on tract social class characteristics. The regression model indicated that lower middle class residents experienced a HD mortality rate 1.9 (95% CI = 1.3, 2.8) times the rate in the upper middle/middle class, while the working poor experienced a HD rate 4.4 (95% CI = 3.5, 5.7) times the rate in the referent class. Similar class effects were seen for both black and nonblack residents. The crude race effect (1.3 with 95% CI = 1.2, 1.4) was explainable by the concentration of blacks in the lower classes. The methods illustrate the ecologic regression of mixtures of mortality rates on mixtures of exposure in the presence of random tract effects which eliminates some of the problems associated with small denominators or zero rates in some tracts.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(90)90089-b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0277-9536(90)90089-b</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Social Class
1990
Coronary Disease/mortality
Demography
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Epidemiologic Methods
Heart Diseases/*mortality
Humans
Jarjoura D
Logue EE
Models
NEOMED College of Medicine
Ohio/epidemiology
Regression Analysis
Social science & medicine (1982)
Statistical
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780091009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780091009</a>
Pages
1199–1209
Issue
10
Volume
9
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Variation in heart disease mortality across census tracts as a function of overdispersion and social class mixture.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Statistics in medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
1990-10
Subject
The topic of the resource
Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Adolescent; Aged; Ohio/epidemiology; *Demography; *Social Class; Heart Diseases/*mortality; Statistical; *Models
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jarjoura D; Logue EE
Description
An account of the resource
Variation in heart disease (HD) mortality rates across census tracts is greater than expected given binomial error and available explanatory variables. We extended an extra-binomial variation model for rates standardized by the direct method. The overdispersion parameter accounted for 36 per cent of the observed variation in standardized rates. Ignoring overdispersion resulted in a change in an estimate of the effect of social class on HD mortality and substantial underestimation of the error of the estimates of such effects. Ecologic regression on the proportional mixture of social classes within tracts provided an appealing approach to the problem of estimating fixed effects with aggregated data.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780091009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1002/sim.4780091009</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Demography
*Models
*Social Class
1990
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Female
Heart Diseases/*mortality
Humans
Jarjoura D
Logue EE
Male
Middle Aged
NEOMED College of Medicine
Ohio/epidemiology
Statistical
Statistics in medicine
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S45693" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S45693</a>
Pages
545–549
Volume
8
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Over diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in an underserved patient population.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013
1905-07
Subject
The topic of the resource
Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; *Diagnostic Errors; *Medically Underserved Area; Ohio/epidemiology; *Vulnerable Populations; *Spirometry; Bronchodilator Agents/administration & dosage; Cholinergic Antagonists/administration & dosage; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD; Forced Expiratory Volume; Lung/drug effects/*physiopathology; Medically Uninsured; misdiagnosis; over diagnosis; Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology; spirometry; underserved; uninsured; Vital Capacity; Administration; Pulmonary Disease; Inhalation; Chronic Obstructive/*diagnosis/drug therapy/epidemiology/physiopathology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ghattas Christian; Dai Allen; Gemmel David J; Awad Magdi H
Description
An account of the resource
INTRODUCTION: While cross-national studies have documented rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) misdiagnosis among patients in primary care, US studies are scarce. Studies investigating diagnosis among uninsured patients are lacking. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to identify patients who are over diagnosed and thus, mistreated, for COPD in a federally qualified health center. METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted for a retrospective cohort from February 2011 to June 2012. Spirometry was performed by trained personnel following American Thoracic Society recommendations. Patients were referred for spirometry to confirm previous COPD diagnosis or to assess uncontrolled COPD symptoms. Airway obstruction was defined as a forced expiratory volume in the first second of expiration (FEV1) to forced vital capacity ratio less than 0.7. Reversibility was defined as a postbronchodilator increase in FEV1 greater than 200 mL and greater than 12%. RESULTS: Eighty patients treated for a previous diagnosis of COPD (n = 72) or on anticholinergic inhalers (n = 8) with no COPD diagnosis were evaluated. The average age was 52.9 years; 71% were uninsured. Only 17.5% (14/80) of patients reported previous spirometry. Spirometry revealed that 42.5% had no obstruction, 22.5% had reversible obstruction, and 35% had non-reversible obstruction. CONCLUSION: Symptoms and smoking history are insufficient to diagnose COPD. Prevalence of COPD over diagnosis among uninsured patient populations may be higher than previously reported. Confirming previous COPD diagnosis with spirometry is essential to avoid unnecessary and potentially harmful treatment.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S45693" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.2147/COPD.S45693</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Diagnostic Errors
*Medically Underserved Area
*Spirometry
*Vulnerable Populations
2013
Administration
Adult
Awad Magdi H
Bronchodilator Agents/administration & dosage
Cholinergic Antagonists/administration & dosage
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic Obstructive/*diagnosis/drug therapy/epidemiology/physiopathology
COPD
Dai Allen
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Gemmel David J
Ghattas Christian
Humans
Inhalation
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Lung/drug effects/*physiopathology
Male
Medically Uninsured
Middle Aged
misdiagnosis
NEOMED College of Pharmacy
Ohio/epidemiology
over diagnosis
Predictive Value of Tests
Prevalence
Pulmonary Disease
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology
Spirometry
underserved
uninsured
Vital Capacity
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.011</a>
Pages
126–129
Volume
37
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Hematologic counts as predictors of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal of critical care
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017
2017-02
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Blood Cell Count; *Inflammation; *Intracranial vasospasm; *Subarachnoid hemorrhage; *Transcranial Doppler sonography; Anemia/blood/diagnosis; Brain Ischemia/blood/complications/*diagnosis/epidemiology; Cerebrovascular Circulation/physiology; Critical Care; Databases; Doppler; Factual; Female; Humans; Leukocytosis/blood/diagnosis; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Models; Odds Ratio; Ohio/epidemiology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/*complications/diagnostic imaging; Theoretical; Transcranial; Ultrasonography
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Da Silva Ivan Rocha Ferreira; Gomes Joao Antonio; Wachsman Ari; de Freitas Gabriel Rodriguez; Provencio Jose Javier
Description
An account of the resource
PURPOSE: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, but currently no single clinical method or ancillary test can reliably predict which subset of patients will develop delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI). The aim of this study was to find hematologic derangements and clinical factors present during the first 7 days after bleeding that could help identify patients at risk for development of DCI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Databank analysis of patients with SAH admitted between 2010 and 2012 in a single center. Data from demographics, imaging, laboratory, and clinical factors were collected. Statistical testing was conducted to test for association to the outcome, and multivariate logistic regression was used to design a predictive model. RESULTS: Of 55 patients, 14 developed DCI (25%). Anemia and leukocytosis on the third day after bleeding were significantly correlated with the outcome (for anemia: P\textless.032; confidence interval, 1.12-15.16; odds ratio, 4.12; for leukocytosis: P\textless.046; confidence interval, 1.03-26.13; odds ratio, 5.18). Anemia and leukocytosis were still statistically significant after adjustment for age, sex, modified Fisher scale, and Hunt-Hess scale. CONCLUSION: The presence of leukocytosis and anemia during the third day after SAH was statistically correlated with the occurrence of DCI.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.011</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Blood Cell Count
*Inflammation
*Intracranial vasospasm
*Subarachnoid hemorrhage
*Transcranial Doppler sonography
2017
Anemia/blood/diagnosis
Brain Ischemia/blood/complications/*diagnosis/epidemiology
Cerebrovascular Circulation/physiology
Critical Care
Da Silva Ivan Rocha Ferreira
Databases
de Freitas Gabriel Rodriguez
Doppler
Factual
Female
Gomes Joao Antonio
Humans
Journal of critical care
Leukocytosis/blood/diagnosis
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Models
Odds Ratio
Ohio/epidemiology
Provencio Jose Javier
Sensitivity and Specificity
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/*complications/diagnostic imaging
Theoretical
Transcranial
Ultrasonography
Wachsman Ari
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00117-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00117-7</a>
Pages
329–339
Issue
5
Volume
24
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Anti-tobacco socialization in homes of African-American and white parents, and smoking and nonsmoking parents.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
1999-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
*African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data; *Attitude to Health/ethnology; *European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data; *Parenting/ethnology/psychology; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior/psychology; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child; Family Health/ethnology; Female; Focus Groups; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Ohio/epidemiology; Parents/psychology; Self Efficacy; Smoking/epidemiology/*psychology; Socialization; Statistics as Topic
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Clark P I; Scarisbrick-Hauser A; Gautam S P; Wirk S J
Description
An account of the resource
PURPOSE: To examine parental perceptions and behaviors with regard to teen smoking, comparing African-American and white parents, and those who did and did not smoke. METHODS: Focus groups consisting of African-American and white parents who smoked provided initial in-depth information. A computer-assisted telephone survey of a biracial sample of 311 parents of children ages 8 to 17 years provided more generalizable information regarding parental beliefs and behaviors. RESULTS: Nearly 50% of households either allowed teen smoking, had no ground rules, or had set restrictive rules but never communicated them to the children. Compared to white parents, African-American parents felt more empowered to affect their children's behaviors and were more likely to actively participate in anti-tobacco socialization within the home (all p values \textless 0.01). Among the African-American parents, 98% reported 18 years or older to be an appropriate age for teens to make up their own minds about using tobacco, whereas 26% of white parents thought 16 years to be an appropriate age (p \textless 0.001). Parents who smoked reported more frequent rule-making than those who did not smoke (p = 0.02), but were more likely to believe that childhood tobacco use is inevitable (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Many parents are not engaged in antitobacco socialization in the home. Differences in the degree of parental participation may contribute to the variance in smoking prevalence between African-American and white children.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00117-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00117-7</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data
*Attitude to Health/ethnology
*European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data
*Parenting/ethnology/psychology
1999
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior/psychology
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Child
Clark P I
Family Health/ethnology
Female
Focus Groups
Gautam S P
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Ohio/epidemiology
Parents/psychology
Scarisbrick-Hauser A
Self Efficacy
Smoking/epidemiology/*psychology
Socialization
Statistics as Topic
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
Wirk S J
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(94)00086-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(94)00086-7</a>
Pages
75–83
Issue
2
Volume
12
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Alcohol, drugs, and urban violence in a small city trauma center.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal of substance abuse treatment
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1995
1995-04
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Psychotropic Drugs; *Street Drugs; Adult; African Americans/statistics & numerical data; Alcoholism/complications/*epidemiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Multiple Trauma/*epidemiology/prevention & control; Multivariate Analysis; Ohio/epidemiology; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders/complications/*epidemiology; Trauma Centers/statistics & numerical data; Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data; Violence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Buss T F; Abdu R; Walker J R
Description
An account of the resource
Substance abuse and urban trauma go hand in hand. But research focuses on large cities served by major academic medical centers. Do small cities face the same problems? Two hundred thirty-three urban trauma inpatients from a metro area of 250,000 were studied using patient interviews and medical records. As in large cities, one half used alcohol or drugs when attacked. Seventy percent were likely to be young, male, poor African-Americans. Only 3% were gang members, but demographic characteristics failed to explain substance abuse as they have for larger cities. A culture of violence pervades the small city, as it does in large urban ghettos. Two fifths were repeat urban trauma victims. Two fifths witnessed assaults in the past year. One third carried a knife or gun. Fifteen percent used a weapon on another person in the last year. Contextual variables, like being hurt in a bar, were related to drinking and drugs. The best predictor of present substance abuse and urban trauma was medical history of substance abuse. The need for (a) toxicology screens for all trauma victims, (b) referrals to substance abuse programs, (c) targeting at-risk populations for prevention, and (d) eliminating environments fostering violence and substance abuse is supported.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(94)00086-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0740-5472(94)00086-7</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Psychotropic Drugs
*Street Drugs
1995
Abdu R
Adult
African Americans/statistics & numerical data
Alcoholism/complications/*epidemiology
Buss T F
Cross-Sectional Studies
European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Incidence
Journal of substance abuse treatment
Male
Multiple Trauma/*epidemiology/prevention & control
Multivariate Analysis
Ohio/epidemiology
Risk Factors
Social Environment
Substance-Related Disorders/complications/*epidemiology
Trauma Centers/statistics & numerical data
Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data
Violence/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data
Walker J R
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Pages
347–350
Issue
7
Volume
87
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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A biopsychosocial profile of the geriatric population who frequently visit the emergency department.
Publisher
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Ohio medicine : journal of the Ohio State Medical Association
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991
1991-07
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; African Americans; Ohio/epidemiology; European Continental Ancestry Group; Demography; *Aged/psychology; Marriage; Emergency Service; Hospital/*statistics & numerical data
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Brokaw M; Zaraa A S
Description
An account of the resource
Over the last two decades the emergency department has become the primary source of health care for a large segment of the population. While this practice is discouraged by ED staff and primary care providers, it is an unfortunate reality. Recent literature has examined the use of the ED from many different angles. Areas investigated include various demographics (age, sex, race, etc.), method of payment, presenting complaint, and availability of primary care. Repeated inappropriate use of ED services by individuals (the so called "frequent fliers") has also attracted attention. The interest in this sub-population of patients is presumably due to the prevalence as well as the excessive costs of this behavior. In the present study a retrospective chart review was used to establish the biopsychosocial profiles of geriatric patients identified as being frequently seen in the emergency department for non-urgent conditions. Even though only 11% of the US population is age 65 or older, the elderly in America consume 30% of the health care resources, and in the next 20 years that figure is expected to climb to 50% (1). Demographics, ED presentation, diagnosis, and treatment as well as past medical history were collected. The objectives of the study were to identify these elderly frequent fliers and determine what could be the reasons behind the inappropriate use of emergency department resources by these patients. The average age of the sample was 74. The marital status of the sample was as follows: 42.4% widowed, 27.2% married, 15% divorced, and 18.5% single. Over half (52.6%) of those patients were brought to the ED by ambulance. The most common presenting complaint was chest pain (20.8%), followed by somatic complaints (18.9%), GI (16.1%), dyspnea (13.7%), and change in mental status (12.8%). The most prevalent ED diagnosis was psychiatric (18.4%) in nature. The other diagnoses were somatic (16.6%), GI (11.8%), and pulmonary (10.9%). 88.5% of the sample reported to have a primary care physician. However, 45% of the ED visits occurred between 9 AM and 5 PM at a time when a physician should have been available. The admission rate for this sample was 21.9%, which is half what has been found in the "normal" elderly, as reported by McDonald and Abrahams.
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Aged/psychology
1991
African Americans
Brokaw M
Demography
Emergency Service
European Continental Ancestry Group
Female
Hospital/*statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Marriage
Ohio medicine : journal of the Ohio State Medical Association
Ohio/epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Zaraa A S
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.070" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.070</a>
Pages
531–535
Issue
3
Volume
34
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Outcomes of non-STEMI patients transported by emergency medical services vs private vehicle.
Publisher
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The American journal of emergency medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016
2016-03
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Electrocardiography; 80 and over; 80 and Over; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Comparative Studies; Demography; Electrocardiography; Emergency Medical Services – Methods; Emergency Medical Services – Statistics and Numerical Data; Emergency Medical Services/methods/*statistics & numerical data; Evaluation Research; Female; Hospital Mortality; Human; Humans; Length of Stay – Statistics and Numerical Data; Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data; Male; Medical Records – Statistics and Numerical Data; Medical Records/statistics & numerical data; Middle Age; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies; Myocardial Infarction – Diagnosis; Myocardial Infarction – Mortality; Myocardial Infarction – Therapy; Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis/*mortality/therapy; Ohio; Ohio/epidemiology; Outcome Assessment – Statistics and Numerical Data; Outcome Assessment (Health Care)/*statistics & numerical data; Retrospective Design; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Severity of Illness Indices; Time Factors; Transportation of Patients – Methods; Transportation of Patients – Statistics and Numerical Data; Transportation of Patients/*methods/*statistics & numerical data; Trauma Centers – Statistics and Numerical Data; Trauma Centers/statistics & numerical data; Validation Studies
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Bhalla Mary Colleen; Frey Jennifer; Dials Sarah; Baughman Kristin
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND: Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (NSTEMIs) are more common but less studied than ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMIs) treated by emergency medical services (EMS). OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in baseline characteristics and outcomes of NSTEMI patients when arriving by EMS vs self-transport. METHODS: We performed a retrospective medical record review of 96 EMS patients and 96 self-transport patients with the diagnosis of NSTEMI based on billing code. RESULTS: The mean age of patients arriving by EMS was 75 vs 65 years for self-transport patients (P
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.070" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.070</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Electrocardiography
2016
80 and over
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Baughman Kristin
Bhalla Mary Colleen
Comparative Studies
Demography
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Dials Sarah
Electrocardiography
Emergency Medical Services – Methods
Emergency Medical Services – Statistics and Numerical Data
Emergency Medical Services/methods/*statistics & numerical data
Evaluation Research
Female
Frey Jennifer
Hospital Mortality
Human
Humans
Length of Stay – Statistics and Numerical Data
Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
Male
Medical Records – Statistics and Numerical Data
Medical Records/statistics & numerical data
Middle Age
Middle Aged
Multicenter Studies
Myocardial Infarction – Diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction – Mortality
Myocardial Infarction – Therapy
Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis/*mortality/therapy
NEOMED College of Medicine
Ohio
Ohio/epidemiology
Outcome Assessment – Statistics and Numerical Data
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)/*statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Design
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Severity of Illness Indices
The American journal of emergency medicine
Time Factors
Transportation of Patients – Methods
Transportation of Patients – Statistics and Numerical Data
Transportation of Patients/*methods/*statistics & numerical data
Trauma Centers – Statistics and Numerical Data
Trauma Centers/statistics & numerical data
Validation Studies