1
40
3
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
253-261
Issue
3
Volume
10
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The differential impact of PTSD and depression on HIV disease markers and adherence to HAART in people living with HIV
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Aids and Behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2006
2006-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
depression; social support; HIV; adherence; PTSD; Environmental & Occupational Health; Public; Biomedical Social Sciences; posttraumatic-stress-disorder; primary care; medication; drug-resistance; protease inhibitors; active antiretroviral therapy; CD4; cell count; outpatient clinics; viral load
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Boarts J M; Sledjeski E M; Bogart L M; Delahanty D L
Description
An account of the resource
Despite high rates of comorbidity, research has typically focused on the independent impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in people living with HIV (PLWH). The present study examined the independent and comorbid influence of PTSD and depression symptoms on medication adherence, CD4 cell counts, and viral load, over the course of 3 months in 57 PLWH (82% men, 54% Caucasian, 44% African American) recruited from a clinic or social service agency. Both PTSD and depressive symptoms predicted lower subsequent adherence. However, only depressive symptoms predicted lower CD4 counts and presence of a detectable viral load. Participants reporting symptoms consistent with diagnostic levels of comorbid PTSD and depression were less likely to adhere to HAART and were more likely to have a detectable viral load. These results highlight the influences of PTSD and depression on adherence and HIV disease markers, and underscore the importance of examining comorbid symptomatology in PLWH.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2006
active antiretroviral therapy
adherence
Aids and Behavior
Biomedical Social Sciences
Boarts J M
Bogart L M
CD4
Cell Count
Delahanty D L
Depression
drug-resistance
Environmental & Occupational Health
HIV
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
medication
Outpatient Clinics
posttraumatic-stress-disorder
primary care
protease inhibitors
PTSD
Public
Sledjeski E M
Social Support
viral load
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/000992289403300504" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1177/000992289403300504</a>
Pages
273–279
Issue
5
Volume
33
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Predictors of nonattendance at the first newborn health supervision visit.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinical pediatrics
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
1994-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Infant; *Pediatrics; *Primary Prevention; *Treatment Refusal; 100 to 299; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Hospital Bed Capacity; Hospital/*statistics & numerical data; Humans; Mothers/psychology; Newborn; Ohio; Outpatient Clinics; Physical Examination; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Specht E M; Bourguet C C
Description
An account of the resource
Failure to attend the first newborn health supervision visit is an important problem for the Continuity Care Clinic of Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Ohio. The goal of this study was to use objective data from the neonatal record to identify newborns at high risk of failure to attend. Clinical and social risk factors of the mother and newborn were abstracted from the neonatal progress notes of 319 infants. The relative risk (RR) of nonattendance was calculated for each factor, and rules for predicting failure to attend were evaluated. The best predictors were multiparous mother (RR = 2.4, P = .01), no telephone in home (RR = 2.6, P = .002), and unmarried teenage mother (RR = 5.8, P = .05). Newborns who had a medical problem and had a adult mother were more likely to attend (RR = 0.4, P = .02). These risk factors were easily identifiable from the medical record at birth. Because interventions may be labor-intensive, it is important to target the families at the highest risk.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/000992289403300504" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1177/000992289403300504</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Infant
*Pediatrics
*Primary Prevention
*Treatment Refusal
100 to 299
1994
Adolescent
Adult
Bourguet C C
Clinical pediatrics
Female
Hospital Bed Capacity
Hospital/*statistics & numerical data
Humans
Mothers/psychology
Newborn
Ohio
Outpatient Clinics
Physical Examination
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Specht E M
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.21249.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.21249.x</a>
Pages
78–84
Issue
1
Volume
19
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Effectiveness of screening and treatment for depression in ambulatory indigent patients.
Publisher
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Journal of general internal medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
2004-01
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Medical Indigency; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory/statistics & numerical data; Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use; Blood Pressure Monitoring; Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/drug therapy/epidemiology; Female; Health Status Indicators; Hospital/*statistics & numerical data; Humans; Male; Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data; Middle Aged; Outpatient Clinics; Program Evaluation; Quality of Life
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jarjoura David; Polen Ann; Baum Elizabeth; Kropp Denize; Hetrick Suzanne; Rutecki Gregory
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of screening and treatment for depression among ambulatory indigent patients visiting resident physicians. DESIGN: Two-group randomized trial (N = 33 intervention, N = 28 usual care) with baseline, 6-month, and 12-month outcome measurements. SETTING: Internal Medicine Residency Clinic. PATIENTS: Clinic patients over 18 years of age who screened positive for depression on the PRIME-MD during a visit to their resident physician. Patients were not receiving treatment nor seeking care for any emotional problems. All patients were either enrolled in Medicaid or had income below the poverty line. INTERVENTION: Resident physicians were educated to follow AHCPR (AHRQ; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of depression in a primary care setting. For the intervention group patients, a screening nurse advised residents regarding the positive screen, handed them a standardized protocol outline, and attempted to arrange behavioral care. The patients in the usual care group were provided the results of the screen by the screening nurse before their visit with the resident, and advised to seek care for their symptoms. MAIN RESULTS: Results for the primary outcome of depression symptoms measured with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) demonstrated that intervention was successful in reducing symptoms relative to usual care (difference = -4.9 BDI points, P =.05, 95% confidence interval [CI], -9.8 to -0.005 effect size = -0.41). During the 12-month follow-up, 70% of intervention patients were treated for depression (of these, 91% with antidepressants), while 15% of usual care patients were treated with antidepressants for depression. Another 18% of the usual care group had depression noted, but no treatment was identified. BDI differences between intervention and control groups were similar at the 6- and 12-month measures. Quality of life and costs were also measured, but differences between the groups were not significant in this regard. CONCLUSION: Screening and treatment for depression by resident physicians was successful in reducing symptoms relative to usual care in an indigent population. Almost twice as many intervention patients as usual care controls demonstrated a substantial reduction (10 BDI points) in symptoms related to depression.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.21249.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.21249.x</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Medical Indigency
2004
Adult
Aged
Ambulatory/statistics & numerical data
Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use
Baum Elizabeth
Blood Pressure Monitoring
College of Medicine
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/drug therapy/epidemiology
Female
Health Status Indicators
Hetrick Suzanne
Hospital/*statistics & numerical data
Humans
Jarjoura David
Journal of general internal medicine
Kropp Denize
Male
Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
NEOMED College of Medicine
Outpatient Clinics
Polen Ann
Program Evaluation
Quality of Life
Rutecki Gregory