1
40
9
-
Hyperlink
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URL
https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3117
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Title
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The 50th anniversary of May 4, 1970 is associated with elevations of distress but no increase in mental health symptoms
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Emily P Rabinowitz
MacKenzie A Sayer
Marielle R Samii
Elizabeth L Straub
Lindsay A Kutash
Douglas L Delahanty
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2022
Description
An account of the resource
Anniversaries of traumatic events are associated with increased symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety, especially in individuals with prior mental health symptoms. However, research has largely focussed on 1-year anniversaries, and it is unclear whether symptom exacerbation persists for more distal, or milestone, anniversaries. Symptoms typically decrease over time after traumatic events, but major anniversaries may be associated with increases in mental health symptoms. During and 3 months after the 50th anniversary of the political protest violence at Kent State University on May 4, 1970, 115 individuals completed measures of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and anniversary-related stress. Participants reported greater stress (t(97) = 4.04 p ≤ .001) during the 50th anniversary compared to 3 months later, but there were no differences in total PTSD (t(114) = .65, p = .52) or depression/anxiety symptoms (all p's > .05). Even in higher-risk individuals (those who previously received mental health services), symptoms did not differ during versus after the anniversary. In general, long-term anniversaries may contribute to transient increases in distress but do not induce major changes in mental health symptoms.
Source
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Stress Health
. 2022 Aug;38(3):556-567. doi: 10.1002/smi.3117. Epub 2021 Nov 29.
Language
A language of the resource
English
2022
anniversaries
Anxiety
Depression
protests
PTSD
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6</a>
ISSN
1573-2789 0010-3853
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<a href="http://neomed.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NEOMED Full-text Holding (if available) - Proxy DOI: 10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6</a>
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Update Year & Number
June 2020 Update I
NEOMED College
NEOMED College of Medicine; NEOMED College of Graduate Studies
NEOMED Department
Department of Psychiatry; Department of Family & Community Medicine
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Childhood Adversity, Proximal Stressors and PTSD Among People with Severe Mental Illness: An Exploratory Study.
Publisher
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Community mental health journal
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2020
2020-03-13
Subject
The topic of the resource
Childhood adversity; PTSD; Serious mental illness; Stress; Trauma
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Adams Richard E; Bonfine Natalie; Ritter Christian
Description
An account of the resource
The purpose of this exploratory study is to: (1) assess prevalence of childhood adversities and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); (2) assess their association, and; (3) explore whether proximal sources of stress affect this relationship and/or have an association with PTSD among people with severe and persistent psychological disorders. Using data from 141 respondents, we assess the extent to which individuals in this population experienced 17 PTSD symptoms, various correlates to probable PTSD, and the most relevant of these factors in a multivariate logistic regression. Overall, 27% of the participants met study criteria for probable PTSD and each symptom was reported by at least 18% of the sample. Multivariate logistic regression models indicated that interpersonal conflict and being a victim of a crime were significantly related to probable PTSD. We discuss these findings in relation to treatment and course of disease for people suffering from severe and persistent mental illness experiencing a traumatic event.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Format
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journalArticle
2020
Adams Richard E
Bonfine Natalie
Childhood adversity
Community mental health journal
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Department of Psychiatry
Journal Article
journalArticle
June 2020 Update I
NEOMED College of Graduate Studies
NEOMED College of Medicine
PTSD
Ritter Christian
Serious mental illness
Stress
trauma
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneunen.2004.06.004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneunen.2004.06.004</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
121-128
Issue
2
Volume
30
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Initial Urinary Epinephrine And Cortisol Levels Predict Acute Ptsd Symptoms In Child Trauma Victims
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2005
2005-02
Subject
The topic of the resource
catecholamine; catecholamines; children; combat veterans; cortisol; dexamethasone-suppression; Endocrinology & Metabolism; excretion; Neurosciences & Neurology; pituitary; posttraumatic-stress-disorder; psychiatric diagnoses; Psychiatry; PTSD; severity; survivors; trauma; women
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Delahanty D L; Nugent N R; Christopher N C; Walsh M
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneunen.2004.06.004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.psyneunen.2004.06.004</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2005
catecholamine
catecholamines
Children
Christopher N C
combat veterans
Cortisol
Delahanty D L
dexamethasone-suppression
Endocrinology & Metabolism
excretion
Neurosciences & Neurology
Nugent N R
pituitary
posttraumatic-stress-disorder
psychiatric diagnoses
Psychiatry
Psychoneuroendocrinology
PTSD
severity
Survivors
trauma
Walsh M
Women
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
n/a
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
27-40
Volume
1071
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Predicting Ptsd Prospectively Based On Prior Trauma History And Immediate Biological Responses
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: a Decade of Progress
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2006
2006
Subject
The topic of the resource
autonomic responses; catecholamine excretion; catecholamines; cortisol; depression; developmental traumatology; excretion; heart rate; heart rate; holocaust survivors; major; motor-vehicle accident; plasma norepinephrine; posttraumatic-stress-disorder; predictors; PTSD; trauma history; urinary cortisol
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Delahanty D L; Nugent N R
Identifier
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n/a
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Book Chapter
2006
autonomic responses
catecholamine excretion
catecholamines
Cortisol
Delahanty D L
Depression
developmental traumatology
excretion
Heart Rate
holocaust survivors
major
motor-vehicle accident
Nugent N R
plasma norepinephrine
posttraumatic-stress-disorder
predictors
Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: a Decade of Progress
PTSD
trauma history
urinary cortisol
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.4473/tpm24.3.7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.4473/tpm24.3.7</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
409-421
Issue
3
Volume
24
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Title
A name given to the resource
DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-BASED SCALABLE INTERVENTION TO REDUCE MENTAL HEALTH RISKS IN MEDICAL EXAMINER PERSONNEL
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Tpm-Testing Psychometrics Methodology in Applied Psychology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017
2017-09
Subject
The topic of the resource
education; depression; cognition; depression; PTSD; Psychology; Social; metaanalysis; model; posttraumatic-stress-disorder; workers; impact; instruction; public-health; 1st responders; Medical examiners; Web-based intervention
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Brondolo E; Kaur A; Brondolo T J; Schwartz J E; Delahanty D L
Description
An account of the resource
This paper describes the development of a scalable intervention to reduce risk for depression and posttraumatic stress among medical examiner employees. Medical examiners identify the deceased, determine the cause and manner of death, and communicate this information to various stakeholders including law enforcement, public health authorities, and families of victims. Basic research has revealed that aspects of their job responsibilities, including working on disturbing cases and interacting with highly distressed families of the deceased, are associated with symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress, and these relationships are partly mediated by concerns about alienation and distress intolerance. However, employees do not receive systematic training in the skills needed to manage the emotional labor demands associated with work responsibilities. To address these unmet needs, a pilot study was conducted to develop a scalable, web-based intervention to decrease symptoms of depression and posttraumatic distress. The intervention consisted of self-paced programed intervention modules based on empirically validated treatments including psychoeducation, social modeling, values affirmation, exposure, and skills training tailored to the specific job demands of medical examiners. The program was delivered to personnel in nine offices in six states. Consumer satisfaction data indicate that participants found the intervention, including the exercises, clear and useful. Overall, 53% of the employees who consented to participate enrolled in at least one class and half of them completed eight or more of 16 classes. The program is feasible to administer in the workplace and shows preliminary evidence of efficacy. Employees demonstrated a reduction in depressive symptoms over time.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.4473/tpm24.3.7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.4473/tpm24.3.7</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
1st responders
2017
Brondolo E
Brondolo T J
Cognition
Delahanty D L
Depression
Education
impact
instruction
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
Kaur A
Medical examiners
metaanalysis
model
posttraumatic-stress-disorder
Psychology
PTSD
public-health
Schwartz J E
Social
Tpm-Testing Psychometrics Methodology in Applied Psychology
Web-based intervention
workers
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
253-261
Issue
3
Volume
10
Search for Full-text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The differential impact of PTSD and depression on HIV disease markers and adherence to HAART in people living with HIV
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Aids and Behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2006
2006-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
depression; social support; HIV; adherence; PTSD; Environmental & Occupational Health; Public; Biomedical Social Sciences; posttraumatic-stress-disorder; primary care; medication; drug-resistance; protease inhibitors; active antiretroviral therapy; CD4; cell count; outpatient clinics; viral load
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Boarts J M; Sledjeski E M; Bogart L M; Delahanty D L
Description
An account of the resource
Despite high rates of comorbidity, research has typically focused on the independent impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in people living with HIV (PLWH). The present study examined the independent and comorbid influence of PTSD and depression symptoms on medication adherence, CD4 cell counts, and viral load, over the course of 3 months in 57 PLWH (82% men, 54% Caucasian, 44% African American) recruited from a clinic or social service agency. Both PTSD and depressive symptoms predicted lower subsequent adherence. However, only depressive symptoms predicted lower CD4 counts and presence of a detectable viral load. Participants reporting symptoms consistent with diagnostic levels of comorbid PTSD and depression were less likely to adhere to HAART and were more likely to have a detectable viral load. These results highlight the influences of PTSD and depression on adherence and HIV disease markers, and underscore the importance of examining comorbid symptomatology in PLWH.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1007/s10461-006-9069-7</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2006
active antiretroviral therapy
adherence
Aids and Behavior
Biomedical Social Sciences
Boarts J M
Bogart L M
CD4
Cell Count
Delahanty D L
Depression
drug-resistance
Environmental & Occupational Health
HIV
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
medication
Outpatient Clinics
posttraumatic-stress-disorder
primary care
protease inhibitors
PTSD
Public
Sledjeski E M
Social Support
viral load
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2015.1004484" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2015.1004484</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
80-93
Issue
1
Volume
20
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Title
A name given to the resource
PTSD, Depression, and Substance Use in Relation to Suicidality Risk among Traumatized Minority Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Archives of Suicide Research
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016
2016-01
Subject
The topic of the resource
adolescents; alcohol-consumption; behavior; bullying; depression; Health; LGB; posttraumatic-stress-disorder; Psychiatry; Psychology; PTSD; service use; sexual minority; substance use; suicide; united-states; victimization; young-adults
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Smith B C; Armelie A P; Boarts J M; Brazil M; Delahanty D L
Description
An account of the resource
Youths who are lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) are more likely than heterosexuals to commit suicide. Substance use, PTSD, and depression are independent risk factors for suicidality; however, the extent to which these factors interact to predict suicidality is unclear. The current study examined the association between substance use, PTSD symptoms (PTSS), depressive symptoms, and suicidality in a sample of 68 traumatized minority LGB youths. Participants were recruited from an LGBT community center and completed a packet of questionnaires. Substance use and depressive symptoms were positively associated with prior suicide attempts. A significant three-way interaction revealed that substance use interacted with both PTSS and depressive symptoms to increase the odds of attempted suicide. Results underscore the importance of integrating substance use components into PTSD/depression treatment to reduce suicide risk in LGB youth.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2015.1004484" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1080/13811118.2015.1004484</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article
2016
adolescents
alcohol-consumption
Archives of Suicide Research
Armelie A P
Behavior
Boarts J M
Brazil M
bullying
Delahanty D L
Depression
Health
Journal Article
LGB
posttraumatic-stress-disorder
Psychiatry
Psychology
PTSD
service use
sexual minority
Smith B C
Substance use
Suicide
united-states
victimization
young-adults
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1594905" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1594905</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
1569-1579
Issue
9
Volume
54
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Improving our understanding of the relationship between emotional abuse and substance use disorders: the mediating roles of negative urgency and posttraumatic stress disorder
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Substance Use & Misuse
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2019
1905-07
Subject
The topic of the resource
detoxification; emotional abuse; negative urgency; PTSD; Substance use
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Junglen Angela; Hruska Bryce; Jensen Tammy; Boros Alec; Delahanty Douglas L
Description
An account of the resource
Background: Emotional abuse is associated with an increased risk for substance use disorders (SUDs) as well as with negative urgency and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a subsequent trauma. Both negative urgency and PTSD are key contributors to the relationship between emotional abuse and SUDs when examined separately. A comprehensive model including both factors can inform models of PTSD-SUD comorbidity. Furthermore, the comparison of these mechanistic roles in emotional versus other types of abuse can shed light on the specificity of these effects. Objectives: The present study tested whether negative urgency and PTSD symptom severity serially mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and substance use across two separate samples. Method: Participants were recruited from a detoxification center and completed a battery of surveys examining abuse history, PTSD symptom severity, and impulsivity measures including negative urgency and substance use history during the last 3 months. The samples consisted of predominantly (59% and 62%) males with an average age of 35 (age range: 18-65). The majority of participants (90% and 93%) were Caucasian. Results: Study 1 (N = 368) and Study 2 (N = 274) both found that negative urgency and PTSD symptom severity serially mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and substance use. When comparing indirect effects, both contributed equally. Conclusion: These findings suggest that negative urgency and PTSD symptom severity together account more for the link between emotional abuse and SUDs than either alone and argue for the inclusion of negative urgency in models of PTSD-SUD comorbidity.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1594905" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1080/10826084.2019.1594905</a>
2019
Boros Alec
Delahanty Douglas L
Department of Psychiatry
Detoxification
emotional abuse
Hruska Bryce
Jensen Tammy
June 2019 Update
Junglen Angela
negative urgency
NEOMED College of Medicine
PTSD
Substance use
Substance Use & Misuse
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.12.009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.12.009</a>
Pages
45–51
Volume
86
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patterns of co-occurring addictions, posttraumatic stress disorder, and major depressive disorder in detoxification treatment seekers: Implications for improving detoxification treatment outcomes.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal of substance abuse treatment
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2018
2018-03
Subject
The topic of the resource
Detoxification; Latent class analysis; Polysubstance use; PTSD; Treatment
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Anderson RaeAnn E; Hruska Bryce; Boros Alec P; Richardson Christopher J; Delahanty Douglas L
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Poly-substance use and psychiatric comorbidity are common among individuals receiving substance detoxification services. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are the most common co-occurring psychiatric disorders with substance use disorder (SUD). Current treatment favors a one-size-fits-all approach to treating addiction focusing on one substance or one comorbidity. Research examining patterns of substance use and comorbidities can inform efforts to effectively identify and differentially treat individuals with co-occurring conditions. METHODS: Using latent class analysis, the current study identified four patterns of PTSD, MDD, and substance use among 375 addiction treatment seekers receiving medically supervised detoxification. RESULTS: The four identified classes were: 1) a
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.12.009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.jsat.2017.12.009</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2018
Anderson RaeAnn E
Boros Alec P
Delahanty Douglas L
Detoxification
Hruska Bryce
Journal of substance abuse treatment
Latent class analysis
Polysubstance use
PTSD
Richardson Christopher J
Treatment