1
40
4
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz174" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz174</a>
Pages
1492-1510
Issue
19
Volume
76
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Enteral and parenteral nutrition considerations in pediatric patients
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
American journal of health-system pharmacy: AJHP: official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2019
2019-09
Subject
The topic of the resource
compounding; enteral; neonatal; nutrition; parenteral; pediatric; stability
October 2019 Update
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Cober Mary Petrea; Gura Kathleen M
Description
An account of the resource
PURPOSE: Current clinical practice guidelines on management of enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) in pediatric patients are reviewed. SUMMARY: The provision of EN and PN in pediatric patients poses many unique considerations and challenges. Although indications for use of EN and PN are similar in adult and pediatric populations, recommended EN and PN practices differ for pediatric versus adult patients in areas such as selection of EN and PN formulations, timing of EN and PN initiation, advancement of nutrition support, and EN and PN goals. Additionally, provision of EN and PN to pediatric patients poses unique compounding and medication administration challenges. This article provides a review of current EN and PN best practices and special nutrition considerations for neonates, infants, and other pediatric patients. CONCLUSION: The provision of EN and PN to pediatric patients presents many unique challenges. It is important for pharmacists to keep current with pediatric- and neonatal-specific guidelines on nutritional management of various disease states, as well as strategies to address compounding and medication administration challenges, in order to optimize EN and PN outcomes.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz174" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1093/ajhp/zxz174</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2019
American journal of health-system pharmacy: AJHP: official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Cober Mary Petrea
compounding
Department of Pharmacy Practice
enteral
Gura Kathleen M
NEOMED College of Pharmacy
Neonatal
nutrition
October 2019 Update
Parenteral
Pediatric
Stability
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00691-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00691-0</a>
Pages
161–164
Issue
3
Volume
254
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Olfactory bulb norepinephrine depletion abolishes vasopressin and oxytocin preservation of social recognition responses in rats.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Neuroscience letters
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1998
1998-10
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Social Behavior; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology; Infusions; Male; Norepinephrine/*physiology; Olfactory Bulb/drug effects/*physiology; Oxidopamine/administration & dosage/pharmacology; Oxytocin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology; Parenteral; Rats; Time Factors; Wistar
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Dluzen D E; Muraoka S; Landgraf R
Description
An account of the resource
Male rats were implanted bilaterally with cannulae directed at the olfactory bulbs and infused with either vehicle or 6-OHDA to selectively deplete norepinephrine concentrations at this site. At 5-7 days following this treatment, these animals received a bilateral infusion of either arginine vasopressin (AVP) or oxytocin (OXT) through these same guide cannulae and were then tested for their capacity to maintain social recognition responses. Neither infusion of AVP nor OXT were able to preserve recognition responses in the animals treated with
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00691-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00691-0</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Social Behavior
1998
Animals
Arginine Vasopressin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
Dluzen D E
Infusions
Landgraf R
Male
Muraoka S
Neuroscience letters
Norepinephrine/*physiology
Olfactory Bulb/drug effects/*physiology
Oxidopamine/administration & dosage/pharmacology
Oxytocin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
Parenteral
Rats
Time Factors
Wistar
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70606-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70606-9</a>
Pages
819–23; discussion 823–825
Issue
4
Volume
176
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The effect of intermittent-release intraperitoneal chemotherapy on wound healing.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997
1997-04
Subject
The topic of the resource
Animals; Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology; Carboplatin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology; Infusions; Laparotomy; Male; Paclitaxel/administration & dosage/*pharmacology; Parenteral; Rats; Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Adhesions/chemically induced; Wound Healing/*drug effects
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hopkins M P; von Gruenigen V E; Holda S; Weber B
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to study the effect on wound healing when intraperitoneal chemotherapy was instilled on a daily basis. STUDY DESIGN: Intraperitoneal carboplatin, Taxol, or saline solution was instilled daily into 70 rats after they underwent laparotomy. The animals were killed and analyzed for adhesions. An area measuring 5 x 5 cm including the incision was also harvested for biomechanical testing. The wound thickness was measured, and the Shore Western Materials Testing System (Monrovia, Calif.) was used to test the force required to break the wound, the stress, and the stiffness. RESULTS: Groups of 10 rats received saline solution control, carboplatin 6 mg/kg, 7 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg, or Taxol 2.5 mg/kg, 3.0 mg/kg, or 3.5 mg/kg. The total dose was divided into seven equal amounts, administered daily. No significant adhesions developed in any of the animals. The carboplatin group experienced no significant decrease in wound thickness whereas the higher-dose Taxol group had a significant decrease in thickness from 1.06 mm to 0.72 mm (p = 0.02). The wound-breaking strength (force) also decreased for the highest-dose Taxol group from 710 gm to 411 gm (p = 0.02). The wound stiffness was also decreased from 69 gm/mm to 46 gm/mm (p = 0.01). The other measured parameters for both the Taxol and carboplatin groups were not significantly decreased when compared with those of controls. CONCLUSION: The immediate instillation of divided daily carboplatin did not influence wound strength whereas the use of Taxol on a similar schedule significantly decreased wound strength.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70606-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70606-9</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1997
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
Carboplatin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
Holda S
Hopkins M P
Infusions
Laparotomy
Male
Paclitaxel/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
Parenteral
Rats
Sprague-Dawley
Tissue Adhesions/chemically induced
von Gruenigen V E
Weber B
Wound Healing/*drug effects
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01101-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01101-3</a>
Pages
119–124
Issue
1
Volume
779
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Castration reduces olfactory bulb norepinephrine transporter function as indicated by responses to noradrenergic uptake blockers.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Brain research
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1998
1998-01
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Symporters; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/*pharmacology; Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Carrier Proteins/*metabolism; Infusions; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Norepinephrine/*metabolism; Olfactory Bulb/*metabolism; Orchiectomy; Parenteral; Propylamines/pharmacology; Rats; Sprague-Dawley; Testis/*physiology; Thiophenes/pharmacology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Shang Y; Dluzen D E
Description
An account of the resource
It has been demonstrated that castration alters the functioning of the olfactory bulb (OB)-norepinephrine (NE) system. In the present experiment, we examined one of the mechanisms by which castration modulates the OB-NE system by comparing NE uptake activity between intact and castrated male rats as studied using an in vitro superfusion technique. To accomplish this goal, NE output from the OB of intact and castrated male rats in response to infusion with two different drugs which alter NE uptake functions, tomoxetine and talsupram, were tested. Overall, NE outputs in response to tomoxetine were significantly higher in the castrated than in intact rats and both groups were significantly greater than non-infused controls. For the talsupram infusion group, NE outputs from the castrated, but not intact rats, were significantly greater than controls. No statistically significant differences were detected between the castrated and intact rats. These results demonstrate that castration alters the NE uptake activities in response to these noradrenergic uptake blockers and suggest that one mechanism by which castration alters OB-NE functioning is through reducing the uptake activity of NE within the OB. Such findings have important implications for olfactory-based learning and memory/recognition processes which are believed to involve the OB-NE system and are altered following castration.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01101-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01101-3</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Symporters
1998
Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/*pharmacology
Animals
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
Brain research
Carrier Proteins/*metabolism
Dluzen D E
Infusions
Isotonic Solutions
Male
Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Norepinephrine/*metabolism
Olfactory Bulb/*metabolism
Orchiectomy
Parenteral
Propylamines/pharmacology
Rats
Shang Y
Sprague-Dawley
Testis/*physiology
Thiophenes/pharmacology