1
40
6
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36215-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36215-0</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
289-303
Issue
2
Volume
34
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
ALCOHOL AND ADOLESCENCE
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Clinics of North America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987
1987-04
Subject
The topic of the resource
Pediatrics
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rogers P D; Harris J; Jarmuskewicz J
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36215-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36215-0</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article
1987
Harris J
Jarmuskewicz J
Journal Article
Pediatric clinics of North America
Pediatrics
Rogers P D
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002</a>
Pages
787–xii
Issue
4
Volume
54
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Testosterone precursors: use and abuse in pediatric athletes.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Clinics of North America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
2007-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Dietary Supplements; Substance Abuse Detection; Doping in Sports; Steroids – Adverse Effects; Androstenedione – Adverse Effects; Dehydroepiandrosterone – Adverse Effects
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Smurawa TM; Congeni JA
Description
An account of the resource
The dietary supplements androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and androstenediol are precursors in the endogenous production of testosterone. The efficacy and safety of these prohormones are not well established but are promoted to have the same androgenic effects on building muscle mass and strength as anabolic-androgenic steroids. Studies have demonstrated repeatedly that acute and long-term administration of these oral testosterone precursors does not effectively increase serum testosterone levels and fails to produce any significant changes in lean body mass, muscle strength, or performance improvement compared with placebo. The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 lists androstenedione as a schedule III controlled substance, and it is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Testosterone precursors are banned by most major sports organizations.Copyright © 2007 by Elsevier Inc.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2007
Androstenedione – Adverse Effects
Child
Congeni JA
Dehydroepiandrosterone – Adverse Effects
Dietary Supplements
Doping in Sports
Pediatric clinics of North America
Smurawa TM
Steroids – Adverse Effects
Substance Abuse Detection
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010</a>
Pages
771–xii
Issue
4
Volume
54
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Anabolic-androgenic steroids: use and abuse in pediatric patients.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Clinics of North America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
2007-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Substance Abuse Detection; Sports Medicine; Adolescence; Testosterone; Substance Use Disorders – Etiology; Adolescent Behavior – Drug Effects; Androgens – Adverse Effects; Doping in Sports – Prevention and Control; Hormones – Adverse Effects
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Kerr JM; Congeni JA
Description
An account of the resource
The 'win at all costs' mentality fuels athletes to seek performance-enhancing substances, such as anabolic-androgenic steroids, to gain an advantage over their opponents. Nonathletes espouse this same attitude to 'win' the battle of attractiveness. An enhanced understanding of anabolic-androgenic steroids and the motivations behind their abuse will arm pediatricians with the ability to engage their patients in a balanced discussion of the benefits and costly risks of anabolic-androgenic steroids and successfully deter further use.Copyright © 2007 by Elsevier Inc.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2007
Adolescence
Adolescent Behavior – Drug Effects
Androgens – Adverse Effects
Child
Congeni JA
Doping in Sports – Prevention and Control
Hormones – Adverse Effects
Kerr JM
Pediatric clinics of North America
Sports Medicine
Substance Abuse Detection
Substance Use Disorders – Etiology
Testosterone
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(01)00013-x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(01)00013-x</a>
Pages
435–461
Issue
2
Volume
49
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Supplements and drugs used to enhance athletic performance.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Clinics of North America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2002
2002-04
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Dietary Supplements; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior/*psychology; Doping in Sports/prevention & control/*psychology; Humans
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Congeni Joseph; Miller Stephen
Description
An account of the resource
The temptation of using drugs and supplements as shortcuts to improving athletic performance or even to enhance appearance is very seductive to adolescents. This age group is often characterized by a desire for quick results and a lack of concern for future consequences. Preventing the use of drugs to enhance athletic performance is difficult even when we have good medical and scientific evidence to prove a dangerous risk-benefit ratio, such as with AASs. The use of "nutritional supplements" is even more difficult to control. The protection of these substances by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 removed control of these substances from the FDA. Therefore, release and widespread use of new supplements occurs before significant clinical study of benefit and adverse effects takes place. The distributors' financial interest, the products' promotional claims, and the athletes' and coaches' insatiable desire to win at all costs are a volatile combination. This spawns the production of a huge number of "natural" products, making it even more difficult to assess efficacy, safety, legality, and purity of these substances. Health care professionals need to rely on research when available, stay current on trends in athletes' drug and supplement use, and discuss the individual athlete's concerns when they arise. The preparticipation physical examination can be a good opportunity for discussion. Finally, physicians need to educate athletes, parents, coaches, trainers, and other physicians. A reasonable strength and conditioning program and a well-balanced diet must be presented as a sensible alternative to a riskier, shortcut mindset.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(01)00013-x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0031-3955(01)00013-x</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Dietary Supplements
2002
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior/*psychology
Congeni Joseph
Doping in Sports/prevention & control/*psychology
Humans
Miller Stephen
Pediatric clinics of North America
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002</a>
Pages
787–796, xii
Issue
4
Volume
54
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Testosterone precursors: use and abuse in pediatric athletes.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Clinics of North America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
2007-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Androstenediols/adverse effects; *Androstenedione/adverse effects; *Dehydroepiandrosterone/adverse effects; *Doping in Sports; Child; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Smurawa Troy M; Congeni Joseph A
Description
An account of the resource
The dietary supplements androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and androstenediol are precursors in the endogenous production of testosterone. The efficacy and safety of these prohormones are not well established but are promoted to have the same androgenic effects on building muscle mass and strength as anabolic-androgenic steroids. Studies have demonstrated repeatedly that acute and long-term administration of these oral testosterone precursors does not effectively increase serum testosterone levels and fails to produce any significant changes in lean body mass, muscle strength, or performance improvement compared with placebo. The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 lists androstenedione as a schedule III controlled substance, and it is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Testosterone precursors are banned by most major sports organizations.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.pcl.2007.05.002</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Androstenediols/adverse effects
*Androstenedione/adverse effects
*Dehydroepiandrosterone/adverse effects
*Doping in Sports
2007
Child
Congeni Joseph A
Dietary Supplements
Humans
Pediatric clinics of North America
Smurawa Troy M
Substance Abuse Detection
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010</a>
Pages
771–785, xii
Issue
4
Volume
54
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Anabolic-androgenic steroids: use and abuse in pediatric patients.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Clinics of North America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
2007-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Anabolic Agents/adverse effects; *Androgens/adverse effects; *Doping in Sports/prevention & control; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior/drug effects; Child; Humans; Sports Medicine; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders/etiology; Testosterone Congeners
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Kerr Julie M; Congeni Joseph A
Description
An account of the resource
The "win at all costs" mentality fuels athletes to seek performance-enhancing substances, such as anabolic-androgenic steroids, to gain an advantage over their opponents. Nonathletes espouse this same attitude to "win" the battle of attractiveness. An enhanced understanding of anabolic-androgenic steroids and the motivations behind their abuse will arm pediatricians with the ability to engage their patients in a balanced discussion of the benefits and costly risks of anabolic-androgenic steroids and successfully deter further use.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.010</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Anabolic Agents/adverse effects
*Androgens/adverse effects
*Doping in Sports/prevention & control
2007
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior/drug effects
Child
Congeni Joseph A
Humans
Kerr Julie M
Pediatric clinics of North America
Sports Medicine
Substance Abuse Detection
Substance-Related Disorders/etiology
Testosterone Congeners