1
40
8
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(85)90102-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(85)90102-7</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
177-179
Issue
2
Volume
34
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Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Evidence Of Incomplete Behavioral Sexual-differentiation In Obese Male Zucker Rats
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & Behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1985
1985
Subject
The topic of the resource
Behavioral Sciences; Psychology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Doherty P C; Baum M J; Finkelstein J A
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(85)90102-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(85)90102-7</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
1985
Baum M J
Behavioral Sciences
Doherty P C
Finkelstein J A
Physiology & behavior
Psychology
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90095-j" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90095-j</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
1075-1078
Issue
5
Volume
51
Search for Full-text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
REDUCTION OF LEARNED HELPLESSNESS BY CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION OF QUATERNARY NALTREXONE
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & Behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1992
1992-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
analgesia; Psychology; receptors; Behavioral Sciences; deficits; antagonists; intracerebroventricular; central mediation; escape performance; inescapable shock; learned helplessness; quaternary naltrexone
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Blustein J E; Whitehouse W G; Calcagnetti D J; Troisi J R; Margules D L; Bersh P J
Description
An account of the resource
Prior research has established that escape impairment resulting from prior inescapable shock (IS) could be reversed by the peripheral administration of the opiate antagonist naltrexone (NTX), but not the quaternary form of naltrexone (QNTX), which when systemically administered, does not readily pass the blood-brain barrier. As it was unclear whether the failure of systemically administered QNTX to reduce shuttle escape deficits following exposure to IS could be attributed to reasons other than the restricted access of QNTX to receptor sites in the brain, rats were affixed with chronic indwelling ventricular cannulae to allow direct brain administration of QNTX. The present experiment found a significant attenuation of the escape deficit produced by prior inescapable shock following the intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of QNTX (10-mu-g/rat). These data provide further evidence of a mediational role for central opiate receptors in the expression of escape interference following inescapable shock.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90095-j" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(92)90095-j</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
1992
analgesia
antagonists
Behavioral Sciences
Bersh P J
Blustein J E
Calcagnetti D J
central mediation
deficits
escape performance
inescapable shock
intracerebroventricular
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
learned helplessness
Margules D L
Physiology & behavior
Psychology
quaternary naltrexone
Receptors
Troisi J R
Whitehouse W G
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00148-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00148-0</a>
Pages
105–111
Issue
1
Volume
62
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Daily exercise reduces fat, protein and body mass in male but not female rats.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997
1997-07
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Body Mass Index; Adipose Tissue/*metabolism; Animals; Body Composition/*physiology; Body Weight/physiology; Energy Metabolism/*physiology; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/physiology; Male; Physical Exertion/*physiology; Proteins/*metabolism; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Sprague-Dawley
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Cortright R N; Chandler M P; Lemon P W; DiCarlo S E
Description
An account of the resource
This study was designed to compare the estimated energy balance, linear growth (body and bone lengths) and body composition (all components including body mass, total body water, fat, protein and ash) response to daily spontaneous running (DSR) in young male and female rats. We tested the hypothesis that due to gender differences in energy efficiency, DSR would reduce linear growth and body composition more in male rats. Fourteen male and sixteen female weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to either a sedentary (SED) control (male 7, female 8) or DSR (male 7, female 8) group. The DSR rats were allowed to run spontaneously in running wheels while SED rats remained in standard rat cages for 9 weeks. Body mass, running distance and food intake were measured over the nine week period. Subsequently, chemical analysis was performed to measure carcass content of water, protein, fat and ash. Linear growth was assessed by measures of body and bone lengths. The estimated energy balance of the DSR rats was computed and compared between genders. Estimated energy balance was significantly more negative in females than males due to significantly greater DSR distance. Body and bone lengths were similar among the SED and DSR female and SED and DSR male rats. However, whole body mass, fat mass and protein mass were significantly lower only in DSR males. These results demonstrate that DSR reduced body mass, body fat and protein mass in male rats but not in female rats despite a more negative estimated energy balance in female rats. These findings suggest that females are better protected from an energy deficit due to DSR. Possible mechanisms include gender-specific hormonal responses.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00148-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00148-0</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Body Mass Index
1997
Adipose Tissue/*metabolism
Animals
Body Composition/*physiology
Body Weight/physiology
Chandler M P
Cortright R N
DiCarlo S E
Energy Metabolism/*physiology
Female
Gonadal Steroid Hormones/physiology
Lemon P W
Male
Physical Exertion/*physiology
Physiology & behavior
Proteins/*metabolism
Rats
Sex Characteristics
Sprague-Dawley
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00222-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00222-3</a>
Pages
1233–1238
Issue
5
Volume
60
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Diabetes reduces growth and body composition more in male than in female rats.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1996
1996-11
Subject
The topic of the resource
Aging/physiology; Animals; Blood Glucose/metabolism; Body Composition/*physiology; Body Weight/physiology; Diabetes Mellitus; Experimental/*physiopathology; Female; Growth/*physiology; Inbred Lew; Male; Rats; Sex Characteristics
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Cortright R N; Collins H L; Chandler M P; Lemon P W; DiCarlo S E
Description
An account of the resource
Food restriction and/or starvation has a consistently greater and more permanent effect on physical growth in males than in females. Because diabetes may be viewed as being analogous to starvation, we tested the hypothesis that diabetes would reduce growth more in male than in female rats. Diabetes was induced with streptozotocin (65-125 mg/kg IP) at 3 weeks of age in 7 female and 10 male Lewis rats. Body weight (BW) and blood glucose (bGlc) were measured over the following 8 weeks. Subsequently, animals were assessed for body (ano-nasal; ANL) and bone length (tibia; TBL) and chemically analyzed for body composition. Results were compared to age-matched controls (male = 11; female = 9). A 2-way factorial analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), with body weight as the covariate, was used to test for statistical significance for the effects of gender and diabetes on body composition (fat and protein mass) and linear growth because control males and females had significantly different body weights. There were no significant differences in bGlc between genders. However, males had a greater decrease from controls in BW (-45% vs. -13%), protein (-48% vs. -11%), fat (-89% vs. -65%), TBL (-13% vs. 0%), and ANL (-17% vs. -5%) compared to females. In addition, males had a greater absolute decrease from controls in protein (-40 g vs. -5 g) and fat (-39 g vs. -23 g) mass. These results suggest that male rats are more susceptible than females to the deleterious effects of diabetes on linear growth and body composition.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00222-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00222-3</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1996
Aging/physiology
Animals
Blood Glucose/metabolism
Body Composition/*physiology
Body Weight/physiology
Chandler M P
Collins H L
Cortright R N
Diabetes Mellitus
DiCarlo S E
Experimental/*physiopathology
Female
Growth/*physiology
Inbred Lew
Lemon P W
Male
Physiology & behavior
Rats
Sex Characteristics
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02119-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02119-1</a>
Pages
597–604
Issue
4
Volume
59
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Olfactory bulbectomy disrupts the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1996
1996-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
Animals; Body Weight/drug effects/physiology; Cocaine/*pharmacology; Conditioning; Male; Narcotics/*pharmacology; Olfaction Disorders/psychology; Olfactory Bulb/anatomy & histology/*physiology; Operant/*drug effects; Rats; Reward; Smell/drug effects/*physiology; Sulfates/pharmacology; Zinc Compounds/pharmacology; Zinc Sulfate
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Calcagnetti D J; Quatrella L A; Schechter M D
Description
An account of the resource
The role of the olfactory sense in the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) was examined in adult male rats (n = 35) of the N/Nih strain. Consistent with the scientific literature, rats were observed to significantly (p \textless 0.05) increase (double) the seconds spent in their least-preferred chamber following cocaine-chamber pairings. Subsequently, groups of rats underwent one of three treatments: 1) olfactory bulbectomy (BULBX), 2) sham surgery (SHAM), or 3) sham surgery plus intranasal zinc sulfate perfusion (ZnSO4). Zinc sulfate was used to produce a temporary loss of olfaction. In a separate behavioral measure of olfactory acuity, both BULBX and ZnSO4-treated rats performed at an equally deficient level, in contrast to SHAM-treated rats that were not rendered anosmic. A second conditioned place preference test revealed that the ZnSO4-perfused and SHAM groups did not differ from their original postcocaine preference measurements. In contrast, the BULBX group spent significantly fewer seconds in the cocaine-paired chamber. After a 14-day interval, a third preference test revealed that SHAM and ZnSO4-treated rats displayed an equivalent preference for the cocaine-paired chamber (at 2.7 times above baseline). Interestingly, the seconds spent in the cocaine-paired chamber by BULBX rats did not differ from their baseline (e.g., precocaine exposure). These results suggest that bulbectomy disrupts the expression of cocaine-induced place preference. Interpretations of data from BULBX rats involving the production of an anhedonic condition and the relevance of olfactory bulbectomy as an animal model of anhedonic depression are discussed.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02119-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(95)02119-1</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1996
Animals
Body Weight/drug effects/physiology
Calcagnetti D J
Cocaine/*pharmacology
Conditioning
Male
Narcotics/*pharmacology
Olfaction Disorders/psychology
Olfactory Bulb/anatomy & histology/*physiology
Operant/*drug effects
Physiology & behavior
Quatrella L A
Rats
Reward
Schechter M D
Smell/drug effects/*physiology
Sulfates/pharmacology
Zinc Compounds/pharmacology
Zinc Sulfate
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(93)90136-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(93)90136-4</a>
Pages
437–441
Issue
3
Volume
53
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Role of olfactory bulb norepinephrine in the identification and recognition of chemical cues.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1993
1993-03
Subject
The topic of the resource
Adrenergic Agents/pharmacology; Animal/drug effects/physiology; Animals; Benzylamines/pharmacology; Chemoreceptor Cells/drug effects/*physiology; Dopamine/physiology; Hypothalamus/physiology; Male; Mental Recall/drug effects/*physiology; Norepinephrine/*physiology; Olfactory Bulb/drug effects/*physiology; Rats; Sex Attractants/physiology; Sexual Behavior; Smell/drug effects/*physiology; Sprague-Dawley; Testosterone/physiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Guan X; Blank J L; Dluzen D E
Description
An account of the resource
In this report the role of olfactory bulb (OB) norepinephrine (NE) in the identification and recognition of urinary chemical cues was examined. In Experiment 1, sexually naive adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with either the noradrenergic neurotoxin, DSP-4, or the water vehicle, and tested for their ability to identify and recognize urinary chemical cues using a habituation-dishabituation paradigm. Treatment with DSP-4 produced an overall decrease in the amount of investigation directed to urine stimuli, with greatest reductions to urine from Zucker females. Overall, DSP-4 treatment did not alter habituation-dishabituation responses. Animals treated with DSP-4 showed a significant reduction in OB-NE, but not dopamine, concentrations. In Experiment 2, hypothalamic catecholamine concentrations and serum samples assayed for testosterone were determined from identically treated animals. Although the NE and dopamine content in MBH was significantly lower in the DSP-4 group, no significant differences in testosterone concentrations were obtained between
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(93)90136-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(93)90136-4</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1993
Adrenergic Agents/pharmacology
Animal/drug effects/physiology
Animals
Benzylamines/pharmacology
Blank J L
Chemoreceptor Cells/drug effects/*physiology
Dluzen D E
Dopamine/physiology
Guan X
Hypothalamus/physiology
Male
Mental Recall/drug effects/*physiology
Norepinephrine/*physiology
Olfactory Bulb/drug effects/*physiology
Physiology & behavior
Rats
Sex Attractants/physiology
Sexual Behavior
Smell/drug effects/*physiology
Sprague-Dawley
Testosterone/physiology
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90101-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90101-7</a>
Pages
667–672
Issue
4
Volume
51
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Place conditioning reveals the rewarding aspect of social interaction in juvenile rats.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1992
1992-04
Subject
The topic of the resource
*Conditioning; *Motivation; *Social Behavior; *Social Environment; *Social Isolation; Animals; Classical/drug effects; Female; Inbred Strains; Male; Motor Activity/drug effects; Play and Playthings; Rats; Scopolamine/pharmacology; Social Dominance
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Calcagnetti D J; Schechter M D
Description
An account of the resource
Rewards, as diverse as food, sweetened solutions, copulation, electrical brain stimulation, and drugs abused by humans, have been shown to condition place preferences in rats. Juvenile rats will readily learn to traverse a T-maze for the opportunity to interact with another similar-aged rat. This suggests that play behavior is rewarding. Experiment 1 examined whether play (as quantified by rough-and-tumble pinning) would act as a sufficient reward to condition a place preference (CPP). Experiment 2 examined whether pairings with a nonplaying partner would decrease the time spent in the preferred side and thus suggest a conditioned place aversion (CPA). In Experiment 1, dominant juvenile rats were given free access to a CPP apparatus and a side preference for one of the two physically distinct sides was determined. Dominant rats were then conditioned twice daily over four days in the CPP apparatus. They spent their first session confined in their preferred side with a scopolamine-treated partner (that rendered the partner unable to respond to play solicitations) and during the second session, dominant rats were confined to their less preferred side with a submissive play partner. The number of dorsal contacts, as well as frequency and duration of pinning, were recorded. Following conditioning, side preference was redetermined. A similar procedure was used in Experiment 2 except that the subjects underwent conditioning on their less-preferred side without a play partner. Results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that the dominant rats significantly increased (198.6%) the time spent on the originally less-preferred side after play conditioning.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90101-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(92)90101-7</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
*Conditioning
*Motivation
*Social Behavior
*Social Environment
*Social Isolation
1992
Animals
Calcagnetti D J
Classical/drug effects
Female
Inbred Strains
Male
Motor Activity/drug effects
Physiology & behavior
Play and Playthings
Rats
Schechter M D
Scopolamine/pharmacology
Social Dominance
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90435-q" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90435-q</a>
Pages
1047–1050
Issue
5
Volume
50
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lack of an inhibitory effect of hyperprolactinemia on androgen-dependent marking.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Physiology & behavior
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991
1991-11
Subject
The topic of the resource
Animal/*physiology; Animals; Arousal/physiology; Brain/*physiology; Defecation/physiology; Inbred F344; Male; Mesencephalon/physiology; Neural Inhibition/*physiology; Neural Pathways/physiology; Preoptic Area/physiology; Prolactin/*physiology; Rats; Sex Attractants/*urine; Sexual Behavior; Testosterone/*physiology; Urination/*physiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Doherty P C
Description
An account of the resource
An experiment was performed to determine if hyperprolactinemia (chronically elevated serum prolactin levels), which inhibits testosterone-activated male sexual activity, also affects other androgen-dependent behaviors. Thus defecation and urine marking in response to a novel environment were examined in sham-operated and pituitary-grafted (hyperprolactinemic) male rats that had been castrated or castrated and given subcutaneous testosterone implants. Both castration and pituitary grafting significantly inhibited defecation, with the inhibitory effects of hyperprolactinemia being most pronounced in the castrated non-testosterone-treated animals. In contrast, castration significantly reduced the amount of urine marking observed, but pituitary grafting was without effect on this behavior. Thus, although hyperprolactinemia may inhibit sexual activity through an antagonism of the activational effects of testosterone, these results suggest that this effect is specific to sexual behavior and does not involve a more generalized inhibition of the effects of testosterone on androgen-dependent behaviors.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90435-q" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0031-9384(91)90435-q</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
1991
Animal/*physiology
Animals
Arousal/physiology
Brain/*physiology
Defecation/physiology
Doherty P C
Inbred F344
Male
Mesencephalon/physiology
Neural Inhibition/*physiology
Neural Pathways/physiology
Physiology & behavior
Preoptic Area/physiology
Prolactin/*physiology
Rats
Sex Attractants/*urine
Sexual Behavior
Testosterone/*physiology
Urination/*physiology