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              <text>1073-1080.e1</text>
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                <text>Most Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Who Failed Proton Pump Inhibitor  Therapy Also Have Functional Esophageal Disorders.</text>
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                <text>Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology</text>
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                <text>Aged; Humans; Male; Adult; Female; Prospective Studies; Middle Aged; Treatment Failure; Prognosis; Quality of Life; Follow-Up Studies; Proton Pump Inhibitors/therapeutic use; Esophagus; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Heartburn; Impedance Test; Proton Pump Inhibitor; Regurgitation; Electric Impedance; Endoscopy Digestive System; Esophagus/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology; Gastroesophageal Reflux/diagnosis/drug therapy/physiopathology</text>
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                <text>Abdallah J; George N; Yamasaki T; Ganocy S; Fass R</text>
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                <text>BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS: As many as 45% of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease  (GERD) still have symptoms after receiving once-daily proton pump inhibitor (PPI)  therapy. We aimed to compare reflux characteristics and patterns between responders  and non-responders to once-daily PPI therapy using combined impedance-pH monitoring.  METHODS: Patients who reported heartburn and/or regurgitation at least twice per  week for 3 months while receiving standard-dose PPI therapy were assigned to the PPI  failure group (n = 16). Patients who reported a complete resolution of symptoms on  once-daily PPIs for at least 4 weeks were assigned to the PPI success group (n =  13). We collected demographic data and subjects completed the short-form 36 and the  GERD health-related quality of life questionnaires. Patients then underwent upper  endoscopy and combined esophageal impedance-pH monitoring while on PPI therapy.  RESULTS: Four patients in the PPI success group (31%) and 4 patients in the PPI  failure group (25%) had abnormal results from the pH test (P = 1.00). Most of the  patients in the PPI failure group (75%) were found to have either functional  heartburn or reflux hypersensitivity with GERD. Impedance and pH parameters did not  differ significantly between the PPI failure and success group. CONCLUSIONS: We  found no difference in reflux characteristics between patients with GERD who had  successful vs failed once-daily PPI therapy. Most patients in the PPI failure group  (75%) had functional esophageal disorders.</text>
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