1
40
3
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000262" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000262</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
326-335
Issue
3
Volume
31
Search for Full-text
Locate full-text within NEOMED Library's e-journal collections
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Association Between Daily Ptsd Symptom Severity And Alcohol-related Outcomes In Recent Traumatic Injury Victims
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017
2017-05
Subject
The topic of the resource
alcohol; college-students; combat veterans; dependence; drinking; experience sampling; functional outcomes; hospitalization; interventions; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); prolonged exposure; Psychology; Substance Abuse; traumatic injury; us
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hruska B; Pacella M L; George R L; Delahanty D L
Description
An account of the resource
The self-medication hypothesis proposes that individuals experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms may use alcohol (or other substances) to self-medicate distress, while the mutual maintenance hypothesis proposes that alcohol use also exacerbates or maintains distress. Existing research largely supports the self-medication hypothesis. However, findings are often based upon retrospective reporting of problems and assessment of symptoms anchored to a trauma occurring in the remote past. To improve on these retrospective designs, the current study examined the relationship between daily PTSD symptom severity and alcohol-related outcomes during the early phase of recovery following a traumatic physical injury. Specifically, 36 injury victims reported on PTSD symptom severity, alcohol craving, alcohol consumption, and negative drinking consequences thrice daily (morning, afternoon, night) over 7 days beginning 6 weeks postinjury. Results indicated relationships between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol craving/negative consequences when these experiences were assessed concurrently within the same signal (particularly during the nighttime assessments). Prospective models found that nighttime PTSD symptom severity was related to negative drinking consequences occurring the following morning, even after controlling for consumption level, suggesting a more general behavioral regulation problem. Results were less supportive of the mutual maintenance hypothesis. Collectively, these results suggest that health interventions targeting PTSD symptom severity in recent injury victims-particularly when delivered at night-may be able to prevent problematic alcohol use.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000262" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1037/adb0000262</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2017
Alcohol
college-students
combat veterans
Delahanty D L
dependence
drinking
experience sampling
functional outcomes
George R L
Hospitalization
Hruska B
interventions
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
Pacella M L
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Prolonged exposure
Psychology
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Substance Abuse
traumatic injury
us
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/a0022439" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1037/a0022439</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
405-414
Issue
3
Volume
25
Search for Full-text
Locate full-text within NEOMED Library's e-journal collections
<p>Users with a NEOMED Library login can search for full-text journal articles at the following url: <a href="https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home">https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Alcohol Use Disorder History Moderates The Relationship Between Avoidance Coping And Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2011
2011-09
Subject
The topic of the resource
accident survivors; administered ptsd scale; alcohol use disorder; avoidance coping; cue reactivity; drug-use; follow-up; major depression; patients; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Psychology; sexual assault survivors; social support; structured clinical interview; Substance Abuse; substance use disorder; Substance Abuse
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hruska B; Fallon W; Spoonster E; Sledjeski E M; Delahanty D L
Description
An account of the resource
Avoidance coping (AVC) is common in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Given that PTSD and AUD commonly co-occur, AVC may represent a risk factor for the development of comorbid posttraumatic stress and alcohol use. In this study, the relationship between AVC and PTSD symptoms (PTSS) was examined in individuals with versus without AUDs. Motor vehicle accident (MVA) victims were assessed 6 weeks postaccident for AUD history (i.e. diagnoses of current or past alcohol abuse or dependence) and AVC. PTSS were assessed 6 weeks and 6 months post-MVA. All analyses were conducted on the full sample of MVA victims as well as on the subset of participants who were legally intoxicated (blood alcohol concentration >= 0.08) during the accident. It was hypothesized that the relationship between AVC and PTSS would be stronger in those individuals with an AUD history and especially strong in the subset of individuals who were legally intoxicated during the MVA. Results were largely supportive of this hypothesis, even after controlling for in-hospital PTSS, gender, and current major depression. Early assessment of AUD history and avoidance coping may aid in detecting those at elevated risk for PTSD, and intervening to reduce AVC soon after trauma may help buffer the development of PTSD + AUD comorbidity.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/a0022439" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1037/a0022439</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2011
accident survivors
administered ptsd scale
alcohol use disorder
avoidance coping
cue reactivity
Delahanty D L
drug-use
Fallon W
Follow-up
Hruska B
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
major depression
Patients
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Psychology
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
sexual assault survivors
Sledjeski E M
Social Support
Spoonster E
structured clinical interview
Substance Abuse
Substance use disorder
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/a0027584" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1037/a0027584</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
734-746
Issue
4
Volume
26
Search for Full-text
Locate full-text within NEOMED Library's e-journal collections
<p>Users with a NEOMED Library login can search for full-text journal articles at the following url: <a href="https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home">https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Application Of The Stressor Vulnerability Model To Understanding Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (ptsd) And Alcohol-related Problems In An Undergraduate Population
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2012
2012-12
Subject
The topic of the resource
alcohol use disorder; differential role; events; exposed college-students; gender differences; identification test; physical abuse; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); problem drinking; Psychology; refusal self-efficacy; social support; stressor; Substance Abuse; substance use; traumatic; vulnerability model
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hruska B; Delahanty D L
Description
An account of the resource
Research examining the comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol-use disorder (AUD) suggests that individuals experiencing PTSD symptoms (PTSS) often drink alcohol as a means to self-medicate their trauma symptoms; however, little attention has been given to moderating variables that may make this association more likely. The stressor vulnerability model proposes that being male, relying on maladaptive forms of coping, and holding positive alcohol-outcome expectancies predispose individuals to engage in alcohol use when experiencing psychological distress. In the current study, sex, avoidance coping (AVC), tension-reduction expectancies (TRE), and emotional-relief drinking-refusal self-efficacy. (ERDRSE) were examined as moderators of the relationship between PTSS and alcohol-related problems in a sample of 144 undergraduates. Results indicated that males reporting high levels of TRE exhibited a stronger positive relationship between PTSS and alcohol-related problems than was present for males reporting low levels of TRE and for females reporting either high or low levels of TRE. In addition, a significant positive relationship between PTSS and alcohol-related problems was observed for individuals reporting high levels of TRE and low levels of ERDRSE, but not for individuals reporting high levels of TRE and high levels of ERDRSE, low TRE-low ERDRSE, or low TRE-high ERDRSE. Assessment of these vulnerability factors in traumatized youth and young adults may serve as a useful means of identifying individuals at risk for the development of alcohol-related problems.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037/a0027584" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1037/a0027584</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2012
alcohol use disorder
Delahanty D L
differential role
events
exposed college-students
gender differences
Hruska B
identification test
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
physical abuse
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
problem drinking
Psychology
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
refusal self-efficacy
Social Support
stressor
Substance Abuse
Substance use
traumatic
vulnerability model