1
40
4
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199903)108:3%3C345::aid-ajpa9%3E3.0.co;2-s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199903)108:3%3C345::aid-ajpa9%3E3.0.co;2-s</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
345-358
Issue
3
Volume
108
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Elusive Diploic Veins: Anthropological And Anatomical Perspective
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
1999-03
Subject
The topic of the resource
Anthropology; Anthropology; diploic vein; discrete trait; Evolutionary Biology; humans; radiator; radiographs
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hershkovitz I; Greenwald C; Rothschild B M; Latimer B; DuTour O; Jellema L M; Wish-Baratz S; Pap I; Leonetti G
Description
An account of the resource
Diploic veins (Canales diploicae), which were identified in dogs by Dupuytren more than 200 years ago (Hecker [1845] Die anatomische Verhaltnisse und Krankheiten der Venae diploicae und Vasa emissaria, Erfahrungen und Abhandlungen im Gebiete der Chirurgie und Augenheilkunde. Erlangen), have remained inadequately understood and scantily referenced in the anatomical and anthropological literature. The tunnels formed by diploic veins are among the few known skeletal markers of soft tissue alteration. Protected by two bony laminae, diploic vein tunnels often resist postdepositional destruction and may provide a new way to assess living and extinct hominid populations. This basic research was carried out to enable future utilization of the diploic venous channels in anthropologic research. In the present study, diploic venous channels were observed radiographically in 108 human adults aged 19 years and above, 18 infants and children aged 1-18 years (Hamann-Todd Osteological Collection), eight fetuses aged 7-9 months (the Johns Hopkins Collection), and seven nonhuman primates (Hamann-Todd Osteological Collection), In addition, seven documented cases of parents and children were radiographed for genetic evaluation (Osteological Collection of The Hungarian Natural History Museum). Five distinct diploic distribution patterns were identified and described in this study. This was at variance with the impressions reported in dissection-based studies. Independence of diploic vein pattern from demographic (gender and age) and size factors and their tendency to be symmetrical make them amenable and reliable traits for skeletal population study. Diploic vein patterns appeared to be more complicated in humans than in nonhuman primates, raising the possibility of future phylogenetic applications. (C) 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199903)108:3%3C345::aid-ajpa9%3E3.0.co;2-s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199903)108:3%3C345::aid-ajpa9%3E3.0.co;2-s</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
1999
American journal of physical anthropology
Anthropology
diploic vein
discrete trait
Dutour O
Evolutionary Biology
Greenwald C
Hershkovitz I
Humans
Jellema L M
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
Latimer B
Leonetti G
Pap I
radiator
Radiographs
Rothschild B M
Wish-Baratz S
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
n/a
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
1026-1027
Issue
8
Volume
54
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Recurrent Symptomatic Pleural Effusions: Approaches to Diagnosis of a Difficult Problem
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Respiratory Care
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2009
2009-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
management; Respiratory System; General & Internal Medicine; disease; radiographs; cerebral spinal-fluid; leaks; separation
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Barreiro T J
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
n/a
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2009
Barreiro T J
cerebral spinal-fluid
Disease
General & Internal Medicine
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
leaks
Management
Radiographs
Respiratory care
Respiratory System
separation
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
n/a
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
117-122
Issue
2
Volume
10
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Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
SYNOVITIS EQUIVALENT TO EROSIONS IN RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS - IMPLICATIONS OF SKELETAL ANALYSIS FOR THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF CONTEMPORARY RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1992
1992-03
Subject
The topic of the resource
erosions; hand; joint disease; lesions; mortality; radiographs; radiologic assessment; rats; rheumatoid-arthritis; Rheumatology; skeletal radiology; synoviocytes; therapy; wrist
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rothschild B M; Woods R J
Description
An account of the resource
Examination of a contemporary skeletal collection revealed a rheumatoid subgroup with parameters mirroring those of contemporary clinical populations. This rheumatoid population was also indistinguishable from contemporary (live) clinical populations, on the basis of the actual distribution of radiologically detectable erosions, thus validating its representativeness. Gross examination of these defleshed skeletons allowed assessment of the significance of erosive disease in rheumatoid arthritis. As anticipated, the frequency of visibly detectable erosions exceeded that detectable radiologically. The frequency of visibly detectable erosions, however, was indistinguishable from the frequency of synovitis in clinical populations. The excellent correlation of the gross and clinical distribution of disease suggests that some degree of erosive disease is integral to all lesions of rheumatoid arthritis and that only the relative insensitivity of radiologic techniques precludes universal recognition of those erosions. This work suggests that any therapeutic intervention which settles for only partial synovitis control will not prevent the progression of erosive disease; and perhaps explains the difficulty of demonstrating alterations in erosion progression in studies of disease modifying agents.
Identifier
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n/a
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article
1992
Clinical and experimental rheumatology
erosions
Hand
joint disease
Journal Article
lesions
Mortality
Radiographs
radiologic assessment
Rats
rheumatoid-arthritis
Rheumatology
Rothschild B M
skeletal radiology
synoviocytes
therapy
Woods R J
wrist
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1542/peds.144.2_MeetingAbstract.755" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1542/peds.144.2_MeetingAbstract.755</a>
Pages
1-1
Volume
144
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NEOMED College
NEOMED College of Medicine
NEOMED Department
NEOMED Student Publications
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Orthopaedic Manifestations of Pseudoachondroplasia
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatrics; Evanston
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2019
2019-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
Achondroplasia; Apoptosis; Arthritis; Biomechanics; Bone (axial); Bone dysplasia; Bones; Cartilage; Cartilage (articular); Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein; Chondrocytes; Chromosome 19; Chromosomes; Dwarfism; Dysplasia; Elbow; Elbow (anatomy); Epiphysis; Extremities; Feet; Gait; Hand (anatomy); Hip; Intelligence; Joint diseases; Knee (anatomy); Kyphosis; Medical Sciences--Pediatrics; Mutation; Orthopedics; Plates (structural members); Proteins; Radiographs; Radiography; Skeleton; Thorax; Vertebra; Vertebrae
October 2019 Update
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Guirguis James; Weiner Dennis S
Description
An account of the resource
In 1959, Maroteaux and Lamy initially designated pseudoachondroplasia as a distinct dysplasia different from achondroplasia, which is the most common form of skeletal dysplasia associated with dwarfism. Pseudoachondroplasia is the second-most common form of skeletal dysplasia. Pseudoachondroplasia is caused by a mutation in the COMP gene on chromosome 19p13.1-p12 encoding the cartilage oligomeric matrix protein. The mutation causes an accumulation of mutated COMP protein within the rough endoplastic reticulum of chondrocytes leading to premature chondrocyte apoptosis. This cascade of molecular events eventually results in rendering the articular cartilage and growth plate cartilage incapable of withstanding routine biomechanical loads with resultant deformity of the joints, particularly in the lower extremities. A unique opportunity to review charts and radiographs of 141 patients with pseudoachondroplasia allowed the author to assemble the typical findings in pseudoachondroplasia. This cohort, to our knowledge, represents the largest group of patients describing the typical orthopaedic manifestations of pseudoachondroplasia. The intensive review of this cohort yielded the following clinical and radiographic information: Patients with pseudoachondroplasia have a normal craniofacial appearance and are of normal intelligence. Short stature is not present at birth and generally appears by 2 to 4 years of age. The condition is a form of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and the long bones are characterized by dysplastic changes in the epiphysis, metaphysis, and vertebral bodies. The hands have short, stubby fingers, short metacarpals, lax wrists, diminished extension of the elbow, and limitation of shoulder motion. Occasionally odontoid dysplasia is seen with kyphosis, scoliosis, and lumbar lordosis, commonly. The gait is characterized by "waddling". The knees show either genu valgum, genu varum, or "windswept" deformity and the feet and ankles are in pronovalgus position with short, wide feet. Radiographically the long bones have altered appearance and structure of the epiphyses with small irregularly formed or fragmented epiphyses or flattening. The metaphyseal regions of the long bones show flaring, widening, or "trumpeting". The cervical vertebrae show platyspondyly. The thoracic and lumbar vertebrae show either platyspondyly, ovoid, "cod-fish" deformity, or anterior "beaking". Most commonly these distortions of the long bones and the axial skeleton, lead to premature arthritis particularly of the hips and often the knees not uncommonly in the 20- to 30-year-old age group. Vertebral "beaking" (Image 1) Epimetaphyseal dysplasia (Image 2)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1542/peds.144.2_MeetingAbstract.755" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1542/peds.144.2_MeetingAbstract.755</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2019
Achondroplasia
Apoptosis
Arthritis
biomechanics
Bone (axial)
Bone dysplasia
Bones
Cartilage
Cartilage (articular)
Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
Chondrocytes
Chromosome 19
Chromosomes
Dwarfism
Dysplasia
Elbow
Elbow (anatomy)
Epiphysis
Evanston
Extremities
Feet
Gait
Guirguis James
Hand (anatomy)
Hip
Intelligence
Joint diseases
Knee (anatomy)
Kyphosis
Medical Sciences--Pediatrics
Mutation
NEOMED College of Medicine
NEOMED College of Medicine Student
NEOMED Student Publications
October 2019 Update
Orthopedics
Pediatrics
Plates (structural members)
Proteins
Radiographs
Radiography
Skeleton
Thorax
Vertebra
Vertebrae
Weiner Dennis S