Creating moral conflict through an inequality sensitive summary measure.
*Antiretroviral Therapy; *Developing Countries; *Health Policy; *HIV Infections; Antiretroviral Therapy; Decision Making; Decision Making/*ethics; Developing Countries; Ethical; Health Care Rationing/*ethics; Health Policy; Health Priorities/*ethics; Health Resource Allocation – Ethical Issues; Health Services Accessibility – Ethical Issues; Health Services Accessibility/*ethics; Highly Active; HIV Infections; Humans; Rural Population; Urban Population
Aultman Julie; Beil Joel S
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
2011
2011-12
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2011.613526" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1080/15265161.2011.613526</a>
Another Reason to Avoid Second-Hand Smoke.
*Maternal Exposure; *Rural Population; Biological Markers – Urine; Biomarkers/*urine; Child Development – Drug Effects; Child Development/*drug effects; Cotinine – Blood; Cotinine – Urine; Cotinine/*blood/*urine; Environmental Exposure – Analysis; Environmental Exposure/*analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Motor Skills; Motor Skills/*physiology; Passive Smoking – Adverse Effects; Passive Smoking – Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*urine; Rural Population; Tobacco – Adverse Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution/*adverse effects/*analysis; Tobacco/*adverse effects
Duby John C; Langkamp Diane L
The Journal of pediatrics
2015
2015-08
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.049" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.049</a>
The dermatology work force: a focus on urban versus rural wait times.
*Dermatology; *Waiting Lists; Appointments and Schedules; Dermatology – Manpower; Human; Humans; Ohio; Rural Population; Skin Diseases – Diagnosis; Skin Diseases/diagnosis; Urban Population; Waiting Lists; Workforce
BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest a shortage of dermatologists with an average wait time of 36 days in the United States and 40 days in Ohio for a routine dermatology visit. To date, no previous studies have examined supply and demand of dermatology services in rural versus urban populations. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the average wait time for a dermatology appointment for new and established patients in both urban and rural areas. METHODS: The offices of 250 dermatologists in Ohio were contacted by telephone to determine the wait time for the next available appointment for new and established patients with a changing mole. RESULTS: The average wait time for new (4.5 weeks) and established (3.1 weeks) patients was similar to times reported in previous studies. A greater density of all dermatologists and medical (general) dermatologists practice in cities, but wait times were not statistically different in rural versus urban settings. LIMITATIONS: Neither insurance status or use of physician extenders were considered. The findings may not be applicable to areas outside Ohio. CONCLUSION: There is a shortage of medical dermatologists throughout Ohio. Training more medical dermatologists or adding physician extenders to dermatology practices would be expected to decrease the waiting time for dermatology appointments. Providing incentives for dermatologists to practice in underserved rural areas may not be necessary judging by the similarities in wait times between rural and urban settings.
Uhlenhake Elizabeth; Brodell Robert; Mostow Eliot
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
2009
2009-07
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2008.09.008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.jaad.2008.09.008</a>