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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s100169910006" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1007/s100169910006</a>
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Pages
31-36
Issue
1
Volume
14
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Title
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Systemic consequences of oxidative stress following aortic surgery correlate with the degree of antioxidant defenses
Publisher
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Annals of Vascular Surgery
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2000
2000-01
Subject
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Surgery; oxygen; pulmonary-edema; Cardiovascular System & Cardiology; capacity; ischemia-reperfusion injury; radicals; lung injury; depletion; mediators; xanthine-oxidase
Creator
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Cornu-Labat G; Serra M; Smith A; McGregor W E; Kasirajan K; Hirko M K; Turner J J; Rubin J R
Description
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The purpose of this study was to correlate the preoperative level of antioxidant defenses, measured by the plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAC), to the degree of postoperative systemic inflammatory response, measured by the severity of pulmonary injury following elective aortic surgery. Twenty-four patients had TAC measured preoperatively and 24 hr postoperatively. Chest radiography and arterial blood gases were obtained preoperatively and serially during the first 24 hr after surgery. Using objective radiologic criteria and blood gas analysis, the degree of pulmonary edema and pulmonary dysfunction were quantified. All patients showed evidence of pulmonary dysfunction in the first 24 hr following surgery. Fifteen of the 24 patients showed radiographic evidence of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema in the immediate postoperative period. In this group, the TAC was lower than in those without pulmonary edema immediately following surgery (p = 0.03). Preoperative TAC was associated with the degree of pulmonary edema in the postoperative period (r = -0.372, p = 0.067). These results suggest that preoperative antioxidant supplementation may favorably impact the severity of systemic inflammatory response following ischemia and reperfusion injury. DOI: 10.1007/s100169910006.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s100169910006" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1007/s100169910006</a>
Format
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Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
2000
Annals of Vascular Surgery
capacity
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Cornu-Labat G
depletion
Hirko M K
ischemia-reperfusion injury
Journal Article or Conference Abstract Publication
Kasirajan K
Lung Injury
McGregor W E
mediators
Oxygen
pulmonary-edema
radicals
Rubin J R
Serra M
Smith A
Surgery
Turner J J
xanthine-oxidase