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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20368" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20368</a>
Pages
548–555
Issue
6
Volume
21
Dublin Core
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Title
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Effects of early nightmares on the development of sleep disturbances in motor vehicle accident victims.
Publisher
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Journal of Traumatic Stress
Date
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2008
2008-12
Subject
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POST-traumatic stress disorder; REGRESSION analysis; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONAL trauma; INSOMNIA; MULTILEVEL models; NIGHTMARES; SLEEP disorders treatment; TRAFFIC accident victims – Psychology
Creator
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Kobayashi Ihori; Sledjeski Eve M; Spoonster Eileen; Fallon Jr William F; Delahanty Douglas L
Description
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The present study prospectively examined the extent to which trauma-related nightmares affected the subsequent development of insomnia symptoms in 314 motor vehicle accident (MVA) victims. Participants were assessed in-hospital and at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-MVA. Hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that 6-week PTSD symptoms (PTSS) and 3-month nightmares, but not 2-week nightmares were positively associated with sleep onset and maintenance problems reported at 3-month post-MVA. Nightmares reported at 3-months post-MVA were positively associated with 1-year sleep maintenance problems. These findings highlight the dynamic relationship between PTSS and sleep problems as well as the potential importance of early intervention for trauma-related nightmares as a means to prevent sleep problems after a traumatic experience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20368" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1002/jts.20368</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2008
Delahanty Douglas L
EMOTIONAL trauma
Fallon Jr William F
INSOMNIA
Journal of Traumatic Stress
Kobayashi Ihori
MULTILEVEL models
NIGHTMARES
POST-traumatic stress disorder
Psychology
Regression Analysis
Sledjeski Eve M
SLEEP disorders treatment
Spoonster Eileen
TRAFFIC accident victims – Psychology