1
40
1
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.1001391" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.1001391</a>
Pages
1005–1016
Issue
9
Volume
30
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Trauma history as a resilience factor for patients recovering from total knee replacement surgery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Psychology & Health
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2015
2015-09
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Male; Ohio; Aged; Risk Factors; Pain Measurement; Arthroplasty; Psychological Tests; Human; Descriptive Statistics; Funding Source; Scales; Middle Age; Coefficient Alpha; Effect Size; Clinical Assessment Tools; Impact of Events Scale; T-Tests; Trauma; Stress; Recovery; Replacement; Psychological; Post-Traumatic; Stress Disorders; STATISTICS; RESEARCH funding; POST-traumatic stress disorder; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; TREATMENT effectiveness; CONVALESCENCE; CORRELATION (Statistics); EFFECT sizes (Statistics); LIFE change events; LIFE skills; OHIO; PAIN measurement; PSYCHOLOGICAL tests; REHABILITATION; RESILIENCE (Personality trait); STRESS (Psychology); T-test (Statistics); TOTAL knee replacement; WOUNDS & injuries; Treatment Outcomes; Bivariate Statistics; Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; Functional Status; Hardiness; 80 and Over; Knee – Psychosocial Factors; Knee – Rehabilitation; TOTAL knee replacement – Psychological aspects
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Cremeans-Smith Julie K; Greene Kenneth; Delahanty Douglas L
Description
An account of the resource
Research concerning the impact of trauma history on individuals' ability to cope with subsequent events is mixed. While many studies find that trauma history increases vulnerability for conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic pain, others reveal that there are benefits associated with moderate levels of stress (e.g. development of coping skills). Objective: The present study investigated whether the experience of prior traumatic stressors would serve as a risk or resilience factor based on physical and emotional outcomes among patients recovering from total knee replacement surgery (TKR). Design: 110 patients undergoing unilateral, TKR completed surveys before surgery, as well as one and three months following the procedure. Results: Contrary to hypotheses, patients who reported more prior traumas experienced less severe pain and functional limitations at one- (β = −.259,p = .006) and three-month follow-up assessments (β = −.187,p = .04). A similar pattern emerged when specific types of traumas (e.g. interpersonal) were examined in relation to physical recovery. Further, patients’ trauma history was negatively related to symptoms of post-traumatic stress three-months following surgery (e.g. Avoidance:β = −.200,p = .037). Conclusion: Trauma history represents a source of resilience, rather than vulnerability, within the context of arthroplastic surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.1001391" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1080/08870446.2014.1001391</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2015
80 and over
Aged
Arthroplasty
Bivariate Statistics
Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
Clinical Assessment Tools
Coefficient Alpha
Convalescence
CORRELATION (Statistics)
Cremeans-Smith Julie K
Delahanty Douglas L
Descriptive Statistics
Effect Size
EFFECT sizes (Statistics)
Female
Functional Status
Funding Source
Greene Kenneth
Hardiness
Human
Impact of Events Scale
Knee – Psychosocial Factors
Knee – Rehabilitation
Life Change Events
LIFE skills
Male
Middle Age
Ohio
Pain Measurement
Post-Traumatic
POST-traumatic stress disorder
Psychological
Psychological Tests
Psychology & Health
recovery
Rehabilitation
Replacement
RESEARCH funding
RESILIENCE (Personality trait)
Risk Factors
Scales
Statistics
Stress
STRESS (Psychology)
Stress Disorders
T-test (Statistics)
T-Tests
total knee replacement
TOTAL knee replacement – Psychological aspects
trauma
TREATMENT effectiveness
Treatment Outcomes
WOUNDS & injuries