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                <text>Ethical oversight in the form of review boards and research ethics committees  provide protection for research subjects as well as guidance for safe conduct of  studies. As the number of collaborative emergency care research studies carried out  in low- and middle-income countries increases, it is crucial to have a shared  understanding of how ethics should inform choice of study topic, study design,  methods of obtaining consent, data management, and access to treatment after closure  of the study. This paper describes the basic principles of Western research ethics -  respect for persons, beneficence, and justice - and how the principles may be  contextualized in different settings, by researchers of various backgrounds with  different funding streams. Examples of lapses in ethical practice of research are  used to highlight best practices.</text>
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