1 40 1 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. URL Address <a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w</a> Pages 486–490 Issue 6 Volume 7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A comparison of EMLA cream versus nitrous oxide for pediatric venous cannulation. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Journal of clinical anesthesia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 1995-09 Subject The topic of the resource Administration; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Anxiety/prevention & control; Catheterization; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Local/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Nitrous Oxide/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Non-Narcotic/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Pain Measurement; Pain/*prevention & control; Peripheral/*adverse effects; Prilocaine Drug Combination; Prilocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use; Topical Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vetter T R Description An account of the resource STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare the analgesic and anxiolytic effects of nitrous oxide (N2O) when inhaled by face mask with those of a cutaneous application of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream with lidocaine and prilocaine during pre-operative venous cannulation in children. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized study. SETTING: Outpatient presurgical area and operating rooms of a freestanding children's hospital. PATIENTS: 50 unpremedicated ASA status I and II outpatients, aged 6 to 12 years, undergoing an elective surgical procedure. INTERVENTIONS: Each patient received either 70% N2O in 30% oxygen (O2) administered by face mask for 120 seconds or an application of 2.5 g of EMLA cream under an occlusive dressing for a minimum of 60 minutes. All patients then underwent a single attempt at venous cannulation in the dorsum of the hand with a Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/0952-8180(95)00086-w</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s). 1995 Administration Analgesics Anesthetics Anxiety/prevention & control Catheterization Child Drug Combinations Humans Journal of clinical anesthesia Lidocaine Lidocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use Local/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use Nitrous Oxide/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use Non-Narcotic/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use Pain Measurement Pain/*prevention & control Peripheral/*adverse effects Prilocaine Drug Combination Prilocaine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use Topical Vetter T R