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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0076-y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0076-y</a>
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Pages
1327-1340
Issue
5
Volume
16
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Title
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The Impact of Prolonged Exposure on PTSD Symptoms and Associated Psychopathology in People Living with HIV: A Randomized Test of Concept
Publisher
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Aids and Behavior
Date
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2012
2012-07
Subject
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antiretroviral; Biomedical Social Sciences; comorbidity survey; depression; depressive symptoms; disease progression; disorder; Environmental & Occupational Health; human-immunodeficiency-virus; intervention; medication adherence; national; People living with HIV; Posttraumatic stress; posttraumatic-stress-disorder; Prolonged exposure; psychiatric-disorders; Public; substance use; therapy; traumatic events
Creator
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Pacella M L; Armelie A; Boarts J; Wagner G; Jones T; Feeny N; Delahanty D L
Description
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People living with HIV (PLWH) report elevated levels of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and associated comorbidities. The present study tested the efficacy of prolonged exposure (PE) at reducing PTSS, depression, negative posttraumatic cognitions, and substance use in PLWH. Participants were randomly assigned to receive PE ( = 40) or to a weekly monitoring control group ( = 25). Assessments occurred at baseline, post-intervention and 3-months post-treatment. Following the 3-month assessment, controls were offered the intervention. All PE recipients (whether originally from the PE or control group) completed a 6-month assessment. Intent-to-treat mixed model repeated measures ANOVAs were conducted through 3-months post-treatment; within group analyses were conducted through 6-months. PE recipients reported fewer PTSS and negative posttraumatic cognitions and were more likely to achieve good end-state functioning; gains were maintained at 6-months. No between-group differences emerged for substance use. Overall, results support the efficacy of PE in PLWH.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0076-y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1007/s10461-011-0076-y</a>
Format
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Journal Article
2012
Aids and Behavior
antiretroviral
Armelie A
Biomedical Social Sciences
Boarts J
comorbidity survey
Delahanty D L
Depression
depressive symptoms
Disease Progression
disorder
Environmental & Occupational Health
Feeny N
human-immunodeficiency-virus
Intervention
Jones T
Journal Article
medication adherence
national
Pacella M L
People living with HIV
Posttraumatic stress
posttraumatic-stress-disorder
Prolonged exposure
psychiatric-disorders
Public
Substance use
therapy
traumatic events
Wagner G