1
40
2
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1086/321886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1086/321886</a>
Pages
305–311
Issue
3
Volume
33
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA from an extinct bison dated 17,000 years before the present.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2001
2001-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
Ancient; Animals; Bacterial/*analysis/history; Bison/*microbiology; DNA; History; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*genetics; Paleontology; Tuberculosis/*history/veterinary; Wyoming
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rothschild B M; Martin L D; Lev G; Bercovier H; Bar-Gal G K; Greenblatt C; Donoghue H; Spigelman M; Brittain D
Description
An account of the resource
In order to assess the presence of tuberculosis in Pleistocene bison and the origin of tuberculosis in North America, 2 separate DNA extractions were performed by 2 separate laboratories on samples from the metacarpal of an extinct long-horned bison that was radiocarbon dated at 17,870+/-230 years before present and that had pathological changes suggestive of tuberculosis. Polymerase chain reaction amplification isolated fragments of tuberculosis DNA, which were sequenced, and on which spoligotyping was also performed to help determine its relationship to the various members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Extensive precautions against contamination with modern M. tuberculosis complex DNA were employed, including analysis of paleontologic and modern specimens in 2 geographically separate laboratories.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1086/321886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1086/321886</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2001
Ancient
Animals
Bacterial/*analysis/history
Bar-Gal G K
Bercovier H
Bison/*microbiology
Brittain D
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
DNA
Donoghue H
Greenblatt C
History
Lev G
Martin L D
Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*genetics
Paleontology
Rothschild B M
Spigelman M
Tuberculosis/*history/veterinary
Wyoming
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.4202/app.00119.2014" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.4202/app.00119.2014</a>
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
125-134
Issue
1
Volume
61
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Pathological phalanges in a camarasaurid sauropod dinosaur and implications on behaviour
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016
2016
Subject
The topic of the resource
bone; bone tumour; camarasaurids; degenerative joint disease; Dinosauria; entheses; enthesophytes; histology; Jurassic; life-style; morphology; Morrison Formation; muscles; osteoarthritis; osteoblastoma; osteochondrosis; osteoid osteoma; Paleontology; paleopathology; Sauropoda; tendon; USA; Wyoming
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Tschopp E; Wings O; Frauenfelder T; Rothschild B M
Description
An account of the resource
Several types of pathological bony overgrowth are known from various dinosaur taxa but, except for stress fractures, are rarely reported from appendicular elements. Herein we describe pathological manual and pedal phalanges of a camarasaurid sauropod (SMA 0002), which show features rarely recognised in non-avian dinosaurs. They include lateral osteophytes and smoothing of phalangeal articular surfaces, a deep pit, proximal enthesophytes in pedal unguals, distal overgrowth associated with a fracture, and a knob-like overgrowth lateral to the distal condyles of a pedal phalanx. Their causes were assessed by means of visual examination, CT scans, and bone histology, where possible. The lateral osteophytes are interpreted as symptoms of osteoarthritis. The ossified tendon insertions in the unguals are most probably the result of prolonged, heavy use of the pedal claws, possibly for scratch-digging. The distal overgrowth is interpreted to have developed due to changed stress regimes, and to be the cause for the fracture. The deep pit represents most likely a case of osteochondrosis, whereas the knob-like overgrowth likely represents a post-traumatic phenomenon not previously reported in dinosaurs. The study confirms that a rigorous assessment of pathologies can yield information about behaviour in long-extinct animals.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.4202/app.00119.2014" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.4202/app.00119.2014</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Journal Article
2016
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Bone
bone tumour
camarasaurids
degenerative joint disease
Dinosauria
entheses
enthesophytes
Frauenfelder T
histology
Journal Article
Jurassic
life-style
morphology
Morrison Formation
Muscles
Osteoarthritis
osteoblastoma
OSTEOCHONDROSIS
osteoid osteoma
Paleontology
Paleopathology
Rothschild B M
Sauropoda
tendon
Tschopp E
USA
Wings O
Wyoming