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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318810326" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318810326</a>
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Pages
211-227
Issue
2
Volume
9
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Title
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Mental Illness as a Stigmatized Identity
Publisher
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Society and Mental Health
Date
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2019
2019-07
Subject
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appraisals; discrepancy; disorders; identity; internalized stigma; mental illness; modified labeling theory; people; reflected; self-esteem; Sociology; stigma
Creator
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Marcussen K; Gallagher M; Ritter C
Description
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In this study, we examine the relationships among reflected appraisals, self-views, and well-being for individuals diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness. We also test a perceptual control model of identity to determine whether discrepancies between stigmatized reflected appraisals and stigmatized self-views are associated with self-evaluation (self-esteem and self-efficacy) and psychological distress (depressive symptoms). We find that stigmatized self-views are significantly associated with lower self-esteem and self-efficacy and higher levels of depressive symptoms. Stigmatized reflected appraisals are also associated with lower self-efficacy and higher depressive symptoms but are not associated with self-esteem. As predicted, discrepancies between reflected appraisals and self-views are associated with lower levels of self-efficacy and higher levels of depressive symptoms; however, we do not find a relationship between identity discrepancy and self-esteem. We discuss the implications of our findings for identity and stigma research.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318810326" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1177/2156869318810326</a>
2019
appraisals
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Department of Psychiatry
discrepancy
disorders
Gallagher M
identity
internalized stigma
Marcussen K
mental illness
modified labeling theory
NEOMED College of Graduate Studies
NEOMED College of Medicine
people
reflected
Ritter C
self-esteem
September 2019 Update
Society and Mental Health
Sociology
Stigma