Key articles and guidelines for the pediatric clinical pharmacist from 2019 and 2020
Purpose: To summarize recently published research reports and practice guidelines deemed to be significantly impactful for pediatric pharmacy practice.
Summary: Our author group was composed of 8 board-certified pediatric pharmacists. Eight major themes were identified: critical care, hematology/oncology, medication safety, general pediatrics, infectious diseases, neurology/psychiatry, gastrointestinal/nutrition, and neonatology. The author group was assigned a specific theme(s) based on their practice expertise and were asked to identify articles using MEDLINE and/or searches of relevant journal articles pertaining to each theme that were published from January 2019 through December 2020 that they felt were "significant" for pediatric pharmacy practice. A final list of compiled articles was distributed to the authors, and an article was considered significant if it received a vote from 5 of the 8 authors. Thirty-two articles, including 16 clinical practice guidelines or position statements and 16 review or primary literature articles, were included in this review. For each of these articles, a narrative regarding its implications for pediatric pharmacy practice is provided.
Conclusion: Given the heterogeneity of pediatric patients, it is difficult for pediatric pharmacists to stay up to date with the most recent literature, especially in practice areas outside their main expertise. Over the last few years, there has been a significant number of publications impacting the practice of pediatric pharmacists. This review of articles that have significantly affected pediatric pharmacy practice may be helpful in staying up to date on key articles in the literature.
Kelly S Bobo
M Petrea Cober
Lea S Eiland
Melissa Heigham
Morgan King
Peter N Johnson
Jamie L Miller
Caroline M Sierra
Am J Health Syst Pharm
. 2022 Feb 18;79(5):364-384. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab426.
2022
English
Repackaging of Intravenous Fat Emulsions: A Clinical Conundrum.
Drug Packaging – Methods; Drug Packaging/*methods; Fat Emulsions; Humans; Infant; Intravenous – Administration and Dosage; intravenous fat emulsions; Intravenous/*administration & dosage; Medication Errors – Prevention and Control; Medication Errors/*prevention & control; neonates; Newborn; parenteral nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition – Methods; parenteral nutrition solutions; Parenteral Nutrition/*methods; pediatrics
To accommodate small fluid volumes, repackaging of intravenous fat emulsions (IVFEs) is frequently performed in institutions providing parenteral nutrition to neonates and smaller pediatric patients. However, some consider this an unsafe practice. Concerns for potential administration errors leading to an overdose of IVFEs are weighed against the potential for microbial contamination from the repackaging process. The clinician providing pediatric nutrition support should tailor repackaging practices to ensure patient safety and quality. This discussion aims to describe the strengths and limitations surrounding IVFE repackaging to provide guidance regarding the practice.
Cober M Petrea
Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
2016
2016-10
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/0884533616662994" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1177/0884533616662994</a>