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<a href="http://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8070977" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8070977</a>
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7
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8
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Title
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Dispelling Myths about Antenatal TAPS: A Call for Action for Routine MCA-PSV Doppler Screening in the United States
Publisher
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Journal of Clinical Medicine
Date
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2019
2019-07
Subject
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anemia-polycythemia sequence; cerebral-artery; clinical guidelines; diagnostic-criteria; fetal; General & Internal Medicine; laser-surgery; MCA-PSV Doppler; middle; monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy; peak systolic velocity; perinatal management; placental echogenicity; prevalence; screening; TAPS; twin anemia-polycythemia sequence; twin transfusion syndrome
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Nicholas Lauren; Fischbein Rebecca; Aultman Julie; Ernst-Milner Stephanie
Description
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In the United States, routine middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity (MCA-PSV) Doppler screening for the detection of antenatal twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS) is not recommended. The current and only national clinical guideline from the highly-influential Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine states that, "There is no evidence that monitoring for TAPS with MCA PSV Doppler at any time, including > 26 weeks, improves outcomes, so that this additional screening cannot be recommended at this time." We argue this recommendation has disproportionate influence on patients and the care they are offered and receive. We use current evidence to highlight and dispel pervasive myths surrounding antenatal TAPS and the value of routine MCA-PSV screening. An ethical framework that illustrates the importance of giving patients the opportunity for routine screening is presented. Findings demonstrate that: (1) both spontaneous and post-laser TAPS is a serious, potentially life-threatening complication, (2) treatment for TAPS is effective and includes expectant management, intrauterine transfusion (IUT), or surgery, (3) and routine MCA-PSV, which has satisfactory diagnostic accuracy, is currently the only way to provide early detection of TAPS. We conclude that routine TAPS screening is a medically proven valuable resource that should be offered to patients in need and to the clinicians who are trying to act toward their benefit.
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8070977" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.3390/jcm8070977</a>
2019
anemia-polycythemia sequence
Aultman Julie
cerebral-artery
clinical guidelines
Department of Family & Community Medicine
diagnostic-criteria
Ernst-Milner Stephanie
fetal
Fischbein Rebecca
General & Internal Medicine
Journal of Clinical Medicine
laser-surgery
MCA-PSV Doppler
middle
monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy
NEOMED College of Graduate Studies
NEOMED College of Medicine
Nicholas Lauren
peak systolic velocity
perinatal management
placental echogenicity
Prevalence
screening
September 2019 Update
TAPS
twin anemia-polycythemia sequence
twin transfusion syndrome