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Circadian rhythms in liver metabolism and disease.

Mounting research evidence demonstrates a significant negative impact of circadian disruption on human health. Shift work, chronic jet lag and sleep disturbances are associated with increased incidence of metabolic syndrome, and consequently result…

Tags: 2015, Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, ARC, arcuate nucleus, BMAL1, brain and muscle ARNT-like 1, CAR, Chiang John Y L, cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, circadian locomotor output cycles kaput, Circadian Rhythm, CLOCK, constitutive androstane receptor, CRY, cryptochrome, CYP7A1, CYPs, cytochrome P450 enzymes, D-site binding protein, DBP, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, E-box, emergency medical technician, EMT, enhance box, FAA, familial advanced sleep-phase syndrome, farnesoid-X receptor, FASPS, FEO, Ferrell Jessica M, food anticipatory activity, food entrainable oscillator, forkhead box O3, FOXO3, FXR, G protein-coupled bile acid receptor, glucose transporter 2, GLUT2, HDAC3, hepatic leukemia factor, Hip, histone deacetylase 3, HLF, hypoxia inducing protein, LDL, Liver, liver receptor homolog 1, Low-density lipoprotein, LRH1, Metabolic syndrome, NAD+, NEOMED College of Medicine, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, PER, period, retinohypothalamic tract, retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha, RHT, ROR-response element, RORalpha, RORE, SCN, SHP, SIRT1, sirtuin 1, small heterodimer partner, suprachiasmatic nucleus, TEF, TGR5, thyrotroph embryonic factor, transcriptional translational feedback loop, TTFL, Type 2 diabetes

Mechanism Of Tissue-specific Farnesoid X Receptor In Suppressing The Expression Of Genes In Bile-acid Synthesis In Mice

Activation of farnesoid X receptor (Fxr, Nr1h4) is a major mechanism in suppressing bile-acid synthesis by reducing the expression levels of genes encoding key bile-acid synthetic enzymes (e.g., cytochrome P450 [CYP]7A1/Cyp7a1 and CYP8B1/Cyp8b1).…

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