Stability after initial decline in coronary revascularization rates in the united states.
Title
Stability after initial decline in coronary revascularization rates in the united states.
Creator
Raza S; Deo VS; Kalra A; Zia A; Altarabsheh SE; Deo VS; Mustafa RR; Younes A; Rao SV; Markowitz AH; Park SJ; Costa MA; Simon DI; Bhatt DL; Sabik JF 3rd
Publisher
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Date
2019
2019-11
Description
BACKGROUND: It remains uncertain how advances in revascularization techniques, availability of new evidence, and updated guidelines have influenced the annual rates of coronary revascularization in the United States. METHODS: We used the Nationwide Inpatient Sample data from 2005 to 2014 with appropriate weighting to determine national procedural volumes. To present accurately overall percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) rates, PCI with same-day discharge numbers per year were estimated from the available literature and added to annual PCI procedures performed. RESULTS: Annual PCI rate declined from 353 per 100,000 adults in 2005 to 277 per 100,000 adults in 2009 (P < .001) but remained stable thereafter (P = .50). Annual coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) rate declined steadily, at a shallower slope than PCI, from 120 per 100,000 in 2005 to 93 per 100,000 in 2009 (P = .02) but remained stable thereafter (P = .60). Similar trends were seen in men and women. Both PCI and CABG rates were lower in women than men over the study period (PCI, 482 to 324/100,000 in men vs 232 to 153/100,000 in women; CABG, 172 to 118/100,000 in men vs 64 to 38/100,000 in women). Annual PCI rates were higher than CABG rates in patients of all age groups including in younger patients (age < 50) and octogenarians. The proportion of coronary revascularization procedures performed per insurance type remained relatively similar across the study period. CONCLUSIONS: Annual rates of coronary revascularization have changed significantly over time, potentially because of advances in revascularization techniques, availability of new evidence, and updated guidelines. Rates of PCI declined more steeply than CABG before plateauing but remained higher than rates of CABG across the study period.
Subject
Female; Humans; Male; Aged; Middle Aged; United States; Aged 80 and over; Coronary Artery Bypass/statistics & numerical data; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/statistics & numerical data; Procedures and Techniques Utilization/statistics & numerical data
Rights
Copyright © 2019 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Format
journalArticle
URL Address
Search for Full-text
Users with a NEOMED Library login can search for full-text journal articles at the following url: https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home
Pages
1404-1408
Issue
5
Volume
108
ISSN
1552-6259
NEOMED College
NEOMED College of Medicine
NEOMED Department
Department of Internal Medicine
Update Year & Number
June2020SubmittedList
Affiliated Hospital
Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital
Citation
Raza S; Deo VS; Kalra A; Zia A; Altarabsheh SE; Deo VS; Mustafa RR; Younes A; Rao SV; Markowitz AH; Park SJ; Costa MA; Simon DI; Bhatt DL; Sabik JF 3rd, “Stability after initial decline in coronary revascularization rates in the united states.,” NEOMED Bibliography Database, accessed March 28, 2024, https://neomed.omeka.net/items/show/11184.