Early pro-inflammatory remodeling of HDL proteome in a model of diet-induced obesity: 2H2O-metabolic labeling-based kinetic approach.

Title

Early pro-inflammatory remodeling of HDL proteome in a model of diet-induced obesity: 2H2O-metabolic labeling-based kinetic approach.

Creator

Sadana P;Lin Li;Aghayev M;Ilchenko S;Kasumov T

Publisher

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Date

2020
2020-10-10

Description

Mice fed a high-fat diet for 12 weeks or longer develop hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver. Additionally, a high-fat diet induces inflammation that remodels and affects the anti-inflammatory and antiatherogenic property of the high-density lipoprotein (HDL). However, the precise time course of metabolic disease progression and HDL remodeling remains unclear. Short-term (four weeks) high-fat feeding (60% fat calories) was performed in wild-type male C57BL/6J mice to gain insights into the early metabolic disease processes in conjunction with a HDL proteome dynamics analysis using a heavy water metabolic labeling approach. The high-fat diet-fed mice developed hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hypercholesterolemia without hypertriglyceridemia or hepatic steatosis. A plasma HDL proteome dynamics analysis revealed increased turnover rates (and reduced half-lives) of several acute-phase response proteins involved in innate immunity, including complement C3 (12.77 ± 0.81 vs. 9.98 ± 1.20 h, p < 0.005), complement factor B (12.71 ± 1.01 vs. 10.85 ± 1.04 h, p < 0.05), complement Factor H (19.60 ± 1.84 vs. 16.80 ± 1.58 h, p < 0.05), and complement factor I (25.25 ± 1.29 vs. 19.88 ± 1.50 h, p < 0.005). Our findings suggest that an early immune response-induced inflammatory remodeling of the plasma HDL proteome precedes the diet-induced steatosis and dyslipidemia.

Subject

inflammation; NAFLD; proteome dynamics; dyslipidemia; insulin resistance; diet-induced obesity; acute-phase proteins; high-density lipoprotein; high-fat diet

Format

journalArticle

Search for Full-text

Users with a NEOMED Library login can search for full-text journal articles at the following url: https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home

Rights

Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).

Issue

20

Volume

21

ISSN

1422-0067 1422-0067

NEOMED College

NEOMED College of Pharmacy
NEOMED College of Graduate Studies

NEOMED Department

Department of Pharmacy Practice
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Update Year & Number

October 2020 List

Citation

Sadana P;Lin Li;Aghayev M;Ilchenko S;Kasumov T, “Early pro-inflammatory remodeling of HDL proteome in a model of diet-induced obesity: 2H2O-metabolic labeling-based kinetic approach.,” NEOMED Bibliography Database, accessed November 3, 2024, https://neomed.omeka.net/items/show/11346.