Reducing cognitive errors in dermatology: can anything be done?

Reducing cognitive errors in dermatology: can anything be done?

Dunbar Miles; Helms Stephen E; Brodell Robert T

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

2013

2013-11

An increasing focus on the prevention of medical errors is a direct result of a growing patient safety movement. Although the reduction of technical errors has been the focus of most interventions, cognitive errors, usually more than one error linked together, actually cause the majority of misdiagnoses. This article examines the most common types of cognitive errors in dermatology. Two methods to minimize these errors are recommended: first, cognitive debiasing techniques reduce the common initiating factor of error cascades; and secondly, the application of prospective hindsight attacks the final common pathway that leads to misdiagnosis.

Cognition; cognitive science; Dermatology/*standards; diagnostic errors; Diagnostic Errors/classification/*prevention & control; differential diagnosis; Humans; patient safety; quality assurance

Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).

810–813

5

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