Reversal of metabolic disorders by pharmacological activation of bile acid receptors TGR5 and FXR.

Title

Reversal of metabolic disorders by pharmacological activation of bile acid receptors TGR5 and FXR.

Creator

Jadhav Kavita; Xu Yang; Xu Yanyong; Li Yuanyuan; Xu Jiesi; Zhu Yingdong; Adorini Luciano; Lee Yoon-Kwang; Kasumov Takhar; Yin Liya; Zhang Yanqiao

Publisher

Molecular metabolism

Date

2018
2018-03

Description

OBJECTIVES: Activation of the bile acid (BA) receptors farnesoid X receptor (FXR) or G protein-coupled bile acid receptor (GPBAR1; TGR5) improves metabolic homeostasis. In this study, we aim to determine the impact of pharmacological activation of bile acid receptors by INT-767 on reversal of diet-induced metabolic disorders, and the relative contribution of FXR vs. TGR5 to INT-767's effects on metabolic parameters. METHODS: Wild-type (WT), Tgr5(-/-), Fxr(-/-), Apoe(-/-) and Shp(-/-) mice were used to investigate whether and how BA receptor activation by INT-767, a semisynthetic agonist for both FXR and TGR5, could reverse diet-induced metabolic disorders. RESULTS: INT-767 reversed HFD-induced obesity dependent on activation of both TGR5 and FXR and also reversed the development of atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Mechanistically, INT-767 improved hypercholesterolemia by activation of FXR and induced thermogenic genes via activation of TGR5 and/or FXR. Furthermore, INT-767 inhibited several lipogenic genes and de novo lipogenesis in the liver via activation of FXR. We identified peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPalpha) as novel

Subject

*Atherosclerosis; *Farnesoid X receptor; *NAFLD; *Obesity; *TGR5

Rights

Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).

Pages

131–140

Volume

9

Citation

Jadhav Kavita; Xu Yang; Xu Yanyong; Li Yuanyuan; Xu Jiesi; Zhu Yingdong; Adorini Luciano; Lee Yoon-Kwang; Kasumov Takhar; Yin Liya; Zhang Yanqiao, “Reversal of metabolic disorders by pharmacological activation of bile acid receptors TGR5 and FXR.,” NEOMED Bibliography Database, accessed October 3, 2024, https://neomed.omeka.net/items/show/3703.