Community-acquired pneumonia: what's needed for accurate diagnosis. Symposium: first of five articles on pneumonia.
Title
Community-acquired pneumonia: what's needed for accurate diagnosis. Symposium: first of five articles on pneumonia.
Creator
File T M Jr; Tan J S; Plouffe J F
Publisher
Postgraduate medicine
Date
1996
1996-01
Description
Characteristic clinical findings of fever, cough, and rhonchi, together with a new infiltrate on chest films and documentation of a pathogen, establish a diagnosis of infectious pneumonia. Several factors have had an impact on the approach to diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia by the primary care physician. These include the expanding number of possible pathogens as well as their increasing resistance to antimicrobial therapy. Although the clinical presentation may suggest a specific cause, findings often overlap too much for reliable identification of the specific agent on clinical grounds alone. Isolation of the microorganism or determination of the presence of a specific antigen or antibody is necessary. However, even after extensive studies are performed, the pathogen remains unidentified in 30% to 50% of cases. The primary care physician therefore needs to balance reasonable use of diagnostic tests with empirical therapy.
Subject
Education; Continuing (Credit); Pneumonia – Diagnosis
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
95–102
Issue
1
Volume
99
Citation
File T M Jr; Tan J S; Plouffe J F, “Community-acquired pneumonia: what's needed for accurate diagnosis. Symposium: first of five articles on pneumonia.,” NEOMED Bibliography Database, accessed April 18, 2024, https://neomed.omeka.net/items/show/6174.