Oculocutaneous Albinism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Adverse Sun-Associated Health Effects and Photoprotection
Title
Oculocutaneous Albinism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Adverse Sun-Associated Health Effects and Photoprotection
Creator
Wright C Y; Norval M; Hertle R W
Publisher
Photochemistry and Photobiology
Date
2015
2015-01
Description
Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetically inherited autosomal recessive condition. Individuals with OCA lack melanin and therefore are susceptible to the harmful effects of solar ultraviolet radiation, including extreme sun sensitivity, photophobia and skin cancer. OCA is a grave public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa with a prevalence as high as 1 in 1000 in some tribes. This article considers the characteristics and prevalence of OCA in sub-Saharan African countries. Sun-induced adverse health effects in the skin and eyes of OCA individuals are reviewed. Sun exposure behavior and the use of photoprotection for the skin and eyes are discussed to highlight the major challenges experienced by these at-risk individuals and how these might be best resolved.
Subject
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; care; children; community; Nigeria; northern tanzania; population; program; skin cancer; southern-africa; zimbabwe
Identifier
Format
Journal Article
URL Address
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Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Pages
27-32
Issue
1
Volume
91
Citation
Wright C Y; Norval M; Hertle R W, “Oculocutaneous Albinism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Adverse Sun-Associated Health Effects and Photoprotection,” NEOMED Bibliography Database, accessed February 10, 2025, https://neomed.omeka.net/items/show/7622.