An overview of rickets in children
Title
An overview of rickets in children
Creator
Chanchlani R; Nemer P; Sinha R; Nemer L; Krishnappa V; Sochett E; Safadi F; Raina R
Publisher
Kidney International Reports
Date
2020
2020-07
Description
Rickets is a common bone disease worldwide that is associated with disturbances in calcium and phos- phate homeostasis and can lead to short stature and joint deformities. Rickets can be diagnosed based on history and physical examination, radiological features, and biochemical tests. It can be classified into 2 major groups based on phosphate or calcium levels: phosphopenic and calcipenic. Knowledge of cate- gorization of the type of rickets is essential for prompt diagnosis and proper management. Nutritional rickets is a preventable disease through adequate intake of vitamin D through both dietary and sunlight exposure. There are other subtypes of rickets, such as vitamin D-dependent type 1 rickets and vitamin D- dependent type 2 rickets (due to defects in vitamin D metabolism), renal rickets (due to poor kidney function), and hypophosphatemic rickets (vitamin D-resistant rickets secondary to renal phosphate wasting wherein fibroblast growth factor -23 (FGF-23) often plays a major role), which requires closer monitoring and supplementation with activated vitamin D with or without phosphate supplements. An important development has been the introduction of burosumab, a human monoclonal antibody to FGF- 23, which is approved for the treatment of X -linked hypophosphatemia among children 1 year and older.
Subject
prevention; vitamin D; mutations; animal-model; phosphate; chronic kidney disease; phosphorus; d-receptor; d-resistant rickets; hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets; hypocalcemia; hypophosphatemia; targeted ablation; vitamin-d-deficiency; x-linked hypophosphatemia
Identifier
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Format
journalArticle
URL Address
Search for Full-text
Users with a NEOMED Library login can search for full-text journal articles at the following url: https://libraryguides.neomed.edu/home
Pages
980-990
Issue
7
Volume
5
ISSN
2468-0249
NEOMED College
NEOMED College of Medicine
NEOMED Department
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology
NEOMED Student Publications
Update Year & Number
August 2020 List
Citation
Chanchlani R; Nemer P; Sinha R; Nemer L; Krishnappa V; Sochett E; Safadi F; Raina R, “An overview of rickets in children,” NEOMED Bibliography Database, accessed April 27, 2024, https://neomed.omeka.net/items/show/11215.