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Tags: TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism

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Mitochondrial oxidative stress corrupts coronary collateral growth by activating adenosine monophosphate activated kinase-alpha signaling.

OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to determine the mechanism by which mitochondrial oxidative stress impairs collateral growth in the heart. APPROACH AND RESULTS: Rats were treated with rotenone (mitochondrial complex I inhibitor that increases reactive oxygen…

Tags: 2013, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism, Animal, Animals, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, Body Weight/physiology, Cells, Chen Chwen-Lih, Chen Yeong-Renn, Chilian William M, Collateral Circulation, Coronary Circulation, Coronary Vessels/cytology/*enzymology, Cultured, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, Disease Models, Dyck Jason R B, Endothelial Cells/cytology/*enzymology, Enrick Molly, Hardwick James P, Humans, Inbred WKY, Ischemia/metabolism/pathology, Kolz Christopher, Mitochondria, Mitochondria/drug effects/*metabolism, Myocardium/enzymology/pathology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Oxidative Stress/*physiology, Pung Yuh Fen, Rats, reactive oxygen species, Rotenone/pharmacology, Sam Wai Johnn, Signal Transduction/*physiology, Stevanov Kelly, Thakker Prashanth, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism, Uncoupling Agents/pharmacology, Yin Liya

Butein Activates Autophagy Through AMPK/TSC2/ULK1/mTOR Pathway to Inhibit IL-6 Expression in IL-1beta Stimulated Human Chondrocytes.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Butein (2',3,4,4'-Tetrahydroxychalcone), a polyphenol produced by several plants including Butea monoserpma, has been reported to exert potent anti-inflammatory activity but the mechanism remains unknown. In the present work we…

Tags: 2018, Ahmad Nashrah, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism, AMPK, Ansari Mohammad Y, Articular/cytology/pathology, Autophagy, Autophagy-Related Protein 5/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism, Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog/metabolism, Autophagy/*drug effects, Butein, Cartilage, Cell Survival/drug effects, Cells, Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, Chalcones/*pharmacology, Chondrocytes/cytology/drug effects/metabolism, Cultured, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Haqqi Tariq M, Humans, Inflammation, Interleukin-1beta/*pharmacology, Interleukin-6/genetics/*metabolism, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism, mTOR, NEOMED College of Medicine, Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis/metabolism/pathology, Phosphorylation/drug effects, Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism, RNA, RNA Interference, Signal Transduction/*drug effects, Small Interfering/metabolism, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism, TSC2, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein, Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism, ULK1

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