Browse Items (436 total)
- Tags: Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology
Dataset of effect of Wogonin, a natural flavonoid, on the viability and activation of NF-kappaB and MAPKs in IL-1beta-stimulated human OA chondrocytes.
Wogonin, a plant derived small molecule, exerts potent anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects through the activation of ROS/ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathways in human Osteoarthritis chondrocytes.
Tags: *ERK1/2, *Nrf2, *OSTEOARTHRITIS, *Redox, *Wogonin, 2017, Ansari Mohammad Y, Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage, Chondrocytes/drug effects/pathology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Devarapalli Pratap, Flavanones/*administration & dosage, Free radical biology & medicine, Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects, Haqqi Tariq M, Haseeb Abdul, Haynie Sara, Humans, Inflammation/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology, Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, Khan Nazir M, MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects, Molecular Docking Simulation, NEOMED College of Medicine, NF-E2-Related Factor 2/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism, Osteoarthritis/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology, Protein Binding, Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism, Signal Transduction/drug effects
Nrf2/ARE pathway attenuates oxidative and apoptotic response in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes by activating ERK1/2/ELK1-P70S6K-P90RSK signaling axis.
Pathways from auditory cortex to the cochlear nucleus in guinea pigs.
Tags: 2006, Animals, Auditory Cortex/*anatomy & histology/physiology, Auditory Pathways/anatomy & histology/physiology, Axons/physiology/ultrastructure, Cochlear Nucleus/*anatomy & histology/physiology, Coomes Diana L, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Efferent Pathways/*anatomy & histology/physiology, Efferent/physiology, Fluorescence, Fluorescent Dyes, Guinea Pigs, Hearing research, Inferior Colliculi/*anatomy & histology/physiology, Microscopy, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons, Olivary Nucleus/*anatomy & histology/physiology, Schofield Brett R
Projections from auditory cortex contact ascending pathways that originate in the superior olive and inferior colliculus.
Tags: 2007, Animals, Auditory Cortex/*cytology, Auditory Pathways/*cytology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Fluorescence, Guinea Pigs, Hearing research, Inferior Colliculi/*cytology, Microscopy, NEOMED College of Medicine, Olivary Nucleus/*cytology, Peterson Diana Coomes, Schofield Brett R, Staining and Labeling/methods
Cholinergic cells of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum: connections with auditory structures from cochlear nucleus to cortex.
Tags: 2011, Acetylcholine/metabolism, Animals, Auditory Cortex/pathology, Auditory Pathways, Axons/physiology, Cholinergic Agents/*metabolism, Cholinergic Fibers/*metabolism, Cochlear Nucleus/*physiology, Cognition Disorders, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Guinea Pigs, Hearing research, Humans, Mellott Jeffrey G, Motts Susan D, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism, Prosencephalon/pathology, Rats, Schofield Brett R, Tegmentum Mesencephali/metabolism/*physiology
Auditory cortical axons contact commissural cells throughout the guinea pig inferior colliculus.
Tags: 2013, AC, Animals, auditory cortex, Auditory Cortex/*physiology, Auditory Pathways/cytology, Axons/metabolism/*pathology, Brain Mapping, cortical layers, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Fast Blue, FB, FD, Female, FG, Fluor0Ruby, fluorescein dextran, Fluorescence, FluoroGold, FR, G-, G+, GAD, GAD-immunonegative, GAD-immunopositive, GAD-neg, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism, GB, Glutamate Decarboxylase/metabolism, glutamic acid decarboxylase, green RetroBeads, Guinea Pigs, Hearing research, I-VI, IC, IC central nucleus, IC dorsal cortex, IC lateral cortex, IC rostral cortex, ICc, ICd, IClc, ICrc, Inferior Colliculi/pathology/*physiology, inferior colliculus, Male, Mesencephalon/pathology, Microscopy, Nakamoto Kyle T, NEOMED College of Medicine, ps, pseudosylvian sulcus, rhinal sulcus, rs, Schofield Brett R, Sowick Colleen S, white matter, wm
Canertinib induces ototoxicity in three preclinical models.
Tags: 2015, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects/pharmacology, Antitumor, Auditory, Bao Jianxin, Canertinib, Carcinoma, Chen Xiaojie, DeCook Rhonda, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Ding Dalian, Drug Screening Assays, Ear, Electrophysiology, ERBB, ErbB Receptors/*antagonists & inhibitors, Female, Hair Cells, Hearing Loss/*chemically induced, Hearing research, Hearing/*drug effects, Inbred C57BL, Inbred CBA, Kobel Megan, Kopecky Benjamin J, Li Hui, Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy, Male, Mice, Morpholines/*adverse effects/pharmacology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neuregulin-1/metabolism, Non-small cell lung cancer, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy, NRG1, Ototoxicity, Ou Henry C, Outer hair cell, Outer/*drug effects, Qian Yi, Signal Transduction/drug effects, Sun Zhenyu, Tang Jian, Zebrafish
Prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex vs. auditory brainstem response for hearing assessment.
Tags: *Audiometric functions, *Hearing loss, *Mouse, *Permanent threshold shift, *Sound exposure, *Temporary threshold shift, 2016, Acoustic Stimulation/*methods, Alghamdi F, Animal, Animals, Audiometry, Auditory, Auditory Threshold/*physiology, Brain Stem/*physiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Evoked Potentials, Galazyuk A V, Hearing, Hearing research, Inbred CBA, Longenecker R J, Male, Mice, Models, NEOMED College of Medicine, Noise, Prepulse Inhibition/*physiology, Pure-Tone/*methods, Reflex, Rosen M J, Startle/*physiology
Noise-induced cochlear synaptopathy: Past findings and future studies.
Tags: *Auditory Perception, *Hearing, *Hearing loss, *Molecular approach, *Preclinical model, *Spiral ganglion, *Synaptic loss, *Synaptic Transmission, 2017, Animals, Auditory, Bao Jianxin, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Hair Cells, Hawks John W, Hearing Loss, Hearing research, Hearing Tests, Humans, Inner/*pathology, Kobel Megan, Le Prell Colleen G, Liu Jennifer, NEOMED College of Medicine, Noise-Induced/diagnosis/*pathology/physiopathology/psychology, Noise/*adverse effects, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychoacoustics, Spiral Ganglion/*pathology/physiopathology, Synapses/*pathology
Metabotropic glutamate and GABA receptors modulate cellular excitability and glutamatergic transmission in chicken cochlear nucleus angularis neurons.
Tags: *Cellular excitability, *GABA(B)R, *mGluR, *Neuromodulation, *Nucleus angularis, *Synaptic Transmission, 2017, Action Potentials/drug effects, Animals, Chick Embryo, Cochlear Nucleus/cytology/*physiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects, GABA-B Receptor Agonists/pharmacology, GABA-B/*physiology, Glutamic Acid/*physiology, Hearing research, Lu Yong, Metabotropic Glutamate/agonists/classification/*physiology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/drug effects/physiology, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Receptors, Shi Wei, Synaptic Transmission/drug effects
Addressing variability in the acoustic startle reflex for accurate gap detection assessment.
Tags: 2018, Acoustic startle response magnitude, Circadian Rhythm, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Galazyuk Alexander V, Gap-induced prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex, Hearing research, Kristaponyte Inga, Longenecker Ryan J, Nelson Gregg L, NEOMED College of Medicine, Prepulse facilitation, Tinnitus, Young Jesse W
Detection of single mRNAs in individual cells of the auditory system.
Tags: 2018, Bao Jianxin, Chen Yingying, Cochlea, Crish Samuel D, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hearing research, Immunohistochemistry, Inner hair cell, Lei Debin, Nelson Charlie N, Nelson Jovitha, NEOMED College of Medicine, NEOMED College of Pharmacy, Outer hair cell, Salehi Pezhman, Single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization, Spiral ganglion neuron, Zuo Hongyan
Subtypes of GABAergic cells in the inferior colliculus.
Ontogeny of limb force distribution in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis): insights into the mechanical bases of primate hind limb dominance.
Tags: *locomotion, 2012, Age Factors, Animals, Biological, Biomechanical Phenomena, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Female, Journal of human evolution, Leg/anatomy & histology/*growth & development/*physiology, Models, NEOMED College of Medicine, Saimiri/anatomy & histology/*growth & development/*physiology, Videotape Recording, Weight-Bearing, Young Jesse W
Body size and the small branch niche: using marsupial ontogeny to model primate locomotor evolution.
Tags: 2014, Animals, Arboreality, Biological Evolution, Biomechanical Phenomena, Body Size/*physiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Female, Foot/anatomy & histology/physiology, Journal of human evolution, Kinematics, Locomotion/*physiology, Male, Marsupialia/*anatomy & histology/*physiology, Monodelphis, NEOMED College of Medicine, Petaurus, quadrupedalism, Shapiro Liza J, VandeBerg John L, Young Jesse W
Glycoprotein Nonmelanoma Clone B Regulates the Crosstalk between Macrophages and Mesenchymal Stem Cells toward Wound Repair.
An improved approach to separating startle data from noise.
Tags: *Electronic Data Processing, *Noise, 2015, Acoustic startle reflex, Acoustic Stimulation/methods, Analysis of Variance, Animal locomotion, Animals, Auditory/*physiology, Automated classification, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Evoked Potentials, Galazyuk Alexander V, Grimsley Calum A, Grimsley Jasmine M S, Inbred CBA, Journal of neuroscience methods, Longenecker Ryan J, Male, Mice, NEOMED College of Medicine, Reflex, Rosen Merri J, Startle waveform analysis, Startle/*physiology, Time Factors, Video Recording, Young Jesse W
An operant-based detection method for inferring tinnitus in mice.
Tags: *Conditioning, *Disease Models, *Inferior colliculus, *Mouse model, *Noise-induced hearing loss, *Operant conditioning, *Sodium salicylate, *Tinnitus, 2017, Acoustic Stimulation, Analysis of Variance, Animal, Animals, Auditory, Avoidance Learning, Bao Jianxin, Brain Stem/physiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Electroshock, Equipment Design, Evoked Potentials, Female, Howie Benjamin, Inbred C57BL, Inferior Colliculi/physiopathology, Journal of neuroscience methods, Lei Debin, Male, Mice, Motor Activity, Mulvany Jessica, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/physiology, Operant, Otoacoustic Emissions, Sivaramakrishnan Shobhana, Sodium Salicylate, Spontaneous/physiology, Tinnitus/*diagnosis/physiopathology, Tissue Culture Techniques, Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging, Zuo Hongyan
Parkin clearance of dysfunctional mitochondria regulates ROS levels and increases survival of human chondrocytes.
Role of inflammation in the aging bones.
Tags: *Models, 2015, Abdelmagid Samir M, Aging, Aging/*physiology, Animals, Barbe Mary F, Biological, Bone adaptation, Bone and Bones/cytology/immunology/*physiopathology, Bone Marrow Cells/physiology, Bone resorption, Cell Differentiation/*physiology, Cumulative Trauma Disorders/physiopathology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Humans, Inflammation, Inflammation/*physiopathology, Life sciences, Macrophages, Macrophages/*physiology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Osteoblasts, Osteoblasts/*physiology, Osteoclasts, Osteoclasts/*physiology, Safadi Fayez F
Neural processing of target distance by echolocating bats: functional roles of the auditory midbrain.
Tags: 2011, Animals, Auditory Cortex/physiology, Auditory Pathways/*physiology, Auditory Perception/*physiology, Brain Mapping/psychology, Chiroptera/*physiology, College of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Echolocation/*physiology, Inferior Colliculi/*physiology, Models, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurological, Neurons/physiology, Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, Portfors Christine V, Wenstrup Jeffrey J
mGluRs modulate neuronal firing in the auditory midbrain.
Tags: 2011, Acoustic Stimulation/methods, Action Potentials/drug effects/*physiology, Animals, Auditory Perception/drug effects/physiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology, Galazyuk A V, Glutamic Acid/physiology, Inbred CBA, Inferior Colliculi/drug effects/metabolism/*physiology, Metabotropic Glutamate/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology, Mice, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neural Inhibition/drug effects/physiology, Neurons/drug effects/*physiology, Neuroscience letters, Perceptual Masking/physiology, Receptors, Synaptic Transmission/drug effects/physiology, Voytenko S V
Synaptic activity-induced Ca(2+) signaling in avian cochlear nucleus magnocellularis neurons.
Tags: 2012, Animals, Calcium Signaling/*physiology, Chick Embryo, Chickens, Cochlear Nucleus/*metabolism, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, GABA-A/metabolism, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology, Lu Yong, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/*metabolism, Neuroscience research, Organ Culture Techniques, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Receptors, Synapses/*metabolism, Synaptic Transmission/*physiology, Tang Zheng-Quan, Wang Lie-Cheng
Evidence of Wnt/beta-catenin alterations in brain and bone of a tauopathy mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Tags: *Alzheimer's disease, *Beta catenin, *Bone mineral density, *neurodegeneration, *Tauopathy, *Wnt proteins, *Wnt Signaling Pathway, 2018, Alzheimer Disease/*genetics/*metabolism, Animal, Animals, Ball Hope C, beta Catenin/metabolism, Bone and Bones/*metabolism, Bone Density, Bone Remodeling/genetics, Brain/*metabolism, Cooper Lisa Noelle, Dengler-Crish Christine M, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Disease Models, Female, Gene Expression, Lin Li, Male, Mice, NEOMED College of Medicine, NEOMED College of Pharmacy, Neurobiology of aging, Novak Kimberly M, Osteogenesis/genetics, Osteoporosis/etiology/genetics, tau Proteins/*metabolism, Tauopathies/genetics/*metabolism, Wnt Proteins/metabolism
A three-dimensional digital neurological atlas of the mustached bat (Pteronotus parnellii).
Tags: *Atlases as Topic, 2018, Animals, Auditory Cortex/anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging, Brain Stem/anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging, Brain/*anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging, Chiroptera/*anatomy & histology, College of Anatomy & Neurobiology, De Groof Geert, Deleye Steven, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Diffusion Tensor Imaging/methods, Hamaide Julie, Huysmans Toon, Imaging, Jeurissen Ben, Kanwal Jagmeet S, Liang Sayuan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods, Male, NEOMED College of Medicine, NeuroImage, Radtke-Schuller Susanne, Sijbers Jan, Skull/anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging, Three-Dimensional/*methods, Tomography, Van Audekerke Johan, Van der Linden Annemie, van Steenkiste Gwendolyn, Verhoye Marleen, Washington Stuart D, Wenstrup Jeffrey J, X-Ray Computed/*methods
On the use of retrograde tracers for identification of axon collaterals with multiple fluorescent retrograde tracers.
Tags: 2007, Amidines, Animals, Axons/metabolism/*physiology, Brain Mapping, Brain/*anatomy & histology, Coloring Agents/administration & dosage/metabolism, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Dextrans/administration & dosage/metabolism, Female, Fluoresceins/administration & dosage/metabolism, Guinea Pigs, Indicators and Reagents/administration & dosage, Male, Motts S D, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neural Pathways/*anatomy & histology/metabolism, Neuroscience, Schofield B R, Schofield R M, Sorensen K A
Distribution of cholinergic cells in guinea pig brainstem.
Early development of intrinsic and synaptic properties of chicken nucleus laminaris neurons.
Tags: 2008, Action Potentials/physiology, Aging/physiology, Animals, Auditory Pathways/cytology/*embryology/physiology, Auditory Perception/physiology, Body Patterning/physiology, Brain Stem/cytology/*embryology/physiology, Cell Differentiation/*physiology, Chick Embryo, Chickens, Cochlear Nucleus/cytology/*embryology/physiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology, Gao H, Lu Y, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/cytology/*physiology, Neuroscience, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Potassium Channels, Sound Localization/physiology, Synapses/*physiology/ultrastructure, Time Factors, Voltage-Gated/physiology
Timing of sound-evoked potentials and spike responses in the inferior colliculus of awake bats.
Tags: *Wakefulness, 2008, Acoustic Stimulation, Action Potentials/*physiology, Animals, Auditory Perception, Auditory/*physiology, Chiroptera/physiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Functional Laterality/physiology, Galazyuk A V, Inferior Colliculi/*cytology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neural Inhibition/physiology, Neurons/*physiology, Neuroscience, Psychoacoustics, Reaction Time/*physiology/radiation effects, Voytenko S V
Projections to the inferior colliculus from layer VI cells of auditory cortex.
Tags: 2009, Amidines/metabolism, Animals, Auditory Cortex/*cytology/*physiology, Cholera Toxin/metabolism, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Efferent Pathways/physiology, Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism, Functional Laterality, Guinea Pigs, Inferior Colliculi/*physiology, NADPH Dehydrogenase/metabolism, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/classification/*physiology, Neuroscience, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I/metabolism, Schofield B R
Sources of cholinergic input to the inferior colliculus.
Tags: 2009, Acetylcholine/*metabolism, Animals, Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Female, Guinea Pigs, Immunohistochemistry, Inferior Colliculi/*anatomy & histology, Male, Motts S D, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology/metabolism, Neuroscience, Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus/anatomy & histology/metabolism, Photomicrography, Schofield B R, Tegmentum Mesencephali/*anatomy & histology/*metabolism
Regulation of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission in the chick nucleus laminaris: role of N-type calcium channels.
Tags: 2009, Animals, Auditory Pathways/cytology/drug effects/metabolism, Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology, Calcium Channels, Chick Embryo, Chickens, Cochlear Nucleus/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects/physiology, Functional Laterality/drug effects/physiology, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*metabolism, Glutamic Acid/*metabolism, Lu Y, N-Type/*metabolism, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neural Inhibition/physiology, Neurons/drug effects/metabolism, Neuroscience, omega-Conotoxin GVIA/pharmacology, Organ Culture Techniques, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Rhombencephalon/cytology/*metabolism, Synaptic Transmission/drug effects/*physiology
Projections from auditory cortex to midbrain cholinergic neurons that project to the inferior colliculus.
Tags: 2010, Acetylcholine/*metabolism, Amidines, Animals, Auditory Cortex/*cytology/metabolism, Auditory Perception/physiology, Brain Mapping, Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism, Cholinergic Fibers/metabolism/ultrastructure, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Dextrans, Female, Functional Laterality/physiology, Guinea Pigs, Immunohistochemistry, Inferior Colliculi/*cytology/metabolism, Male, Mesencephalon/*cytology/metabolism, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neural Pathways/cytology/metabolism, Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques, Neuronal Tract-Tracers, Neurons/*cytology/metabolism, Neuroscience, Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus/*cytology/metabolism, Rhodamines, Schofield B R, Synaptic Transmission/physiology
Substrates of auditory frequency integration in a nucleus of the lateral lemniscus.
Tags: 2010, Acoustic Stimulation, Action Potentials, Animals, Auditory Pathways/*physiology, Brain Stem/anatomy & histology/*physiology, Chiroptera/*physiology, College of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Glycine/physiology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neuroscience, Schofield B R, Wenstrup J J, Yavuzoglu A
Cholinergic cells in the tegmentum send branching projections to the inferior colliculus and the medial geniculate body.
Tags: 2011, Acetylcholine/metabolism, Animals, Auditory Pathways/*cytology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Female, Geniculate Bodies/*cytology, Guinea Pigs, Immunohistochemistry, Inferior Colliculi/*cytology, Male, Motts S D, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/*cytology/metabolism, Neuroscience, Schofield B R, Tegmentum Mesencephali/*cytology
Multiple origins of cholinergic innervation of the cochlear nucleus.
Tags: *Cholinergic Fibers, 2011, Acetylcholine/metabolism, Animals, Auditory Pathways/*cytology/metabolism, Cochlear Nucleus/*anatomy & histology/metabolism, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Guinea Pigs, Immunohistochemistry, Mellott J G, Motts S D, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neuroscience, Schofield B R
Selectivity and persistent firing responses to social vocalizations in the basolateral amygdala.
Tags: 2012, Acoustic Stimulation, Action Potentials/*physiology, Amygdala/*physiology, Animal/*physiology, Animals, Auditory/physiology, Chiroptera/*physiology, College of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Echolocation/physiology, Evoked Potentials, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/*physiology, Neuroscience, Peterson D C, Vocalization, Wenstrup J J
Analysis of excitatory synapses in the guinea pig inferior colliculus: a study using electron microscopy and GABA immunocytochemistry.
Tags: *Inferior Colliculi/cytology/metabolism/ultrastructure, *Microscopy, 2013, Animals, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Female, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*metabolism, Guinea Pigs, Immunoelectron, Killius J, Male, Mellott J G, NADPH Dehydrogenase/metabolism, Nakamoto K T, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neurons/metabolism/*ultrastructure, Neuroscience, Presynaptic Terminals/metabolism/ultrastructure, Schofield B R, Sowick C S, Storey-Workley M E, Synapses/*physiology/*ultrastructure
Metabotropic glutamate receptors in auditory processing.
Tags: 2014, Animals, Auditory Pathways/anatomy & histology/physiology, Auditory Perception/*physiology, auditory processing, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, excitotoxicity, Humans, Lu Y, Metabotropic Glutamate/*metabolism, mGluR, NEOMED College of Medicine, neuromodulation, Neuroscience, neurotransmission, Receptors, synaptic plasticity