Browse Items · NEOMED Bibliography Database

Pharmacological modulation of acute trauma memories to prevent PTSD: considerations from a developmental perspective.

Estimates of the lifetime prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in American adults range from 6.4% to 6.8%. PTSD is associated with increased risk for comorbid major depression, substance use disorder, suicide, and a variety of other…

Pediatric appendiceal ultrasound: accuracy, determinacy and clinical outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography is considered the most appropriate initial imaging study in the evaluation of acute appendicitis in children but has recently come under criticism with reports of low specificity and high indeterminate study rates,…

Pediatric airway management in COVID-19 patients: consensus guidelines from the society for pediatric anesthesia's pediatric difficult intubation collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society.

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) pandemic has challenged medical systems and clinicians globally to unforeseen levels. Rapid spread of COVID-19 has forced clinicians to care for patients with a…

Tags: 2020, Adolescent, Airway Management/ methods, Anesthesia and Analgesia, Anesthesia/methods, Anesthesiology/ methods/standards, Asaf S, Ayad I, Bhalla T, Castro P, Chiao F, Child, Consensus, Coronavirus Infections/ therapy, Crockett C, Dalesio N, Denning S, Department of General Surgery, Disma N, Engelhardt T, Evans F, Fiadjoe JE, Galvez I, Gálvez J, Garcia-Marcinkiewicz A, Glover C, Gooden C, Greenberg R, Greenwood E, Guidelines as Topic, Gumaney H, Haydar B, Hervías M, Hsu G, Humans, Hunyady A, Infant, Infection Control, Infectious Disease Transmission, Ingelmo P, Intratracheal/ methods/standards, Intubation, Jagannathan N, Javia L, journalArticle, July 2020 List, Kiss EE, Kovatsis PG, Lardner D, Lau J, Lee JK, Lee LK, Lockman JL, Matava CT, Matuszczak M, McCloskey J, Mireles S, NEOMED College of Medicine, Newborn, Olomu P, Pandemics, Park R, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control, Pediatrics/ methods/standards, Pérez-Pradilla C, Peyton J, Pneumonia, Polaner D, Preschool, Raman VT, Rehman M, Reynolds P, Sabato S, Stein ML, Szmuk P, Szolnoki J, Taicher B, Tan J, Templeton T, Theroux MC, Thompson N, Viral/ therapy, Von Ungern-Sternberg B, Whyte S, Yaster M, Yu J

Painless deformity of a long finger phalanx of a 4-year-old girl.

Outcomes in pharyngoplasty: a 10-year experience.

Objective: The outcomes of 61 patients who underwent a pharyngoplasty for velopharyngeal insufficiency were reviewed to determine potential risk factors for reoperation.Design: This was a retrospective chart review of 61 consecutive patients over…

Outcomes in pharyngoplasty: a 10-year experience.

OBJECTIVE: The outcomes of 61 patients who underwent a pharyngoplasty for velopharyngeal insufficiency were reviewed to determine potential risk factors for reoperation. DESIGN: This was a retrospective chart review of 61 consecutive patients over…

On the Move: Simulation to Improve and Assure Transport Team Performance.

Tags: 2013, Child, Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Medicine, Geis Gary L, Government Agencies, Medical Practice, Multidisciplinary Care Team, Patterson Mary D, Pediatrics, Professional Competence – Evaluation, Quality of Health Care, Safety, Simulations, Skill Acquisition – Evaluation, Specialization, Teamwork, Transportation of Patients – Methods

Nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Nutrition plays a significant role in the pathogenesis and treatment of the two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. In addition, patients with inflammatory bowel disease are often…

Tags: 2007, Adolescence, Antioxidants – Therapeutic Use, Child, Child Nutrition – Standards, Current opinion in gastroenterology, Diet – Methods, Dietary Fats – Immunology, Dietary Fiber – Therapeutic Use, Dietary Supplements, Fish Oils – Therapeutic Use, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases – Diet Therapy, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases – Immunology, Nutrition Disorders – Immunology, Nutritional Status, Nutritional Support, Razack R, Seidner DL

Non-health Care Facility Medication Errors Associated with Hormones and Hormone Antagonists in the United States.

INTRODUCTION: Hormones and hormone antagonists are frequently associated with medication errors and may result in important adverse outcomes. The purpose of this study is to investigate non-health care facility (non-HCF) medication errors associated…

New recommendations for the treatment of tuberculosis.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this article is to give practicing physicians a practical approach to the treatment of latent and active tuberculosis and to review newer recommendations and common problems encountered in the treatment of patients with…

Tags: 2005, Adult, Antitubercular Agents – Administration and Dosage, Antitubercular Agents – Adverse Effects, Antitubercular Agents – Pharmacodynamics, Antitubercular Agents – Therapeutic Use, Antitubercular Agents/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use, Bacterial, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Child, Current opinion in infectious diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Drug Resistance, Female, Hepatitis, HIV Infections – Complications, HIV Infections/complications, Humans, Infant, Microbial, Multiple, Myers Joseph P, NEOMED College of Medicine, Practice Guidelines, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Preschool, Prescribing Patterns – Standards, Tuberculin Test, Tuberculosis – Drug Therapy, Tuberculosis – Epidemiology, Tuberculosis – Prevention and Control, Tuberculosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology/prevention & control, United States

Neonatal glycine encephalopathy: biochemical and neuropathologic findings.

A patient with neonatal glycine encephalopathy who had severe neurologic retardation, spasticity, and seizures died at 17 years of age. Glycine concentration was markedly elevated in brain tissue, especially in the cerebellum. Neuropathologic study…

Mucosal barrier injury-associated bloodstream infections in pediatric oncology patients.

BACKGROUND: Single-center reports of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) and the subcategory of mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (MBI-LCBI) in pediatric hematology oncology transplant (PHO) …

Microfoci of avascular necrosis in sickle cell anemia: pathophysiology of the dot dash pattern.

OBJECTIVE: Definition of the nature of calcaneal "erosions" in sickle cell anemia. METHODS: Skeletons of individuals demonstrated to have had sickle cell anemia were examined for the presence of calcaneal surface discontinuity. RESULTS: Calcaneal and…

Tags: 1997, Anemia, Bone Diseases/diagnostic imaging/etiology/*pathology, Calcaneus/*blood supply/diagnostic imaging/*pathology, Child, Clinical and experimental rheumatology, Hershkovitz I, Humans, Infarction/etiology/*pathology, Male, Necrosis, Rothschild B M, Sebes J I, Sickle Cell/complications/*pathology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver.

We present a multiseptated mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver in a 10-year-old male patient, a rare benign tumor of childhood. The characteristic ultrasound and CT appearances of this unusual tumor are reviewed. A single septal calcification…

Tags: 2001, Boinapally S B, Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging/surgery, Child, Cholangiography, Cholecystectomy, Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society, Diagnosis, Differential, Goyal M, Hamartoma/*diagnostic imaging/surgery, Humans, Konez O, Liver Diseases/*diagnostic imaging/surgery, Male, Tomography, Ultrasonography, Vyas P K, X-Ray Computed

Managing the patient with anaphylaxis, part 2: therapeutic strategies.

Tags: 1995, Adult, Anaphylaxis – Diagnosis, Anaphylaxis – Drug Therapy, Child, Diagnosis, Emergency Care, Emergency Medicine (00136654), Epinephrine – Administration and Dosage, Glucagon – Administration and Dosage, Histamine Antagonists, Histamine H2 Antagonists – Administration and Dosage, Hydrocortisone – Administration and Dosage, Laboratory, Mackan MD, Methylprednisolone – Administration and Dosage

Longitudinal assessment of bone growth and development in a facility-based population of young adults with cerebral palsy.

AIM: Osteoporosis is a significant clinical problem in persons with moderate to severe cerebral palsy (CP), causing fractures with minimal trauma. Over the past decade, most studies examining osteoporosis and CP have been cross-sectional in nature,…

Lichen striatus.

Tags: 2016, Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Cutis, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Graham Jacqueline N, Hossler Eric W, Humans, Inflammation/*diagnosis/pathology, Lichenoid Eruptions/*diagnosis/epidemiology/pathology, Male, Preschool, Sex Factors

Keloid treatment: is there a role for acellular human dermis (Alloderm)?

BACKGROUND: Keloid management is faced with high recurrence rates. Keloid fibroblasts lack the normal negative feedback mechanism resulting in an exuberant scar formation. Alloderm doesn't undergo the same proliferative process as keloidal scar…

Joint Hypermobility and Joint Range of Motion in Young Dancers.

BACKGROUND: Joint range of motion (ROM) refers to the extent of movement of the joint, recorded using standard goniometers. Joint hypermobility (JHM) is a condition in which most of the synovial joints move beyond the "normal" limits. Joint…

It's a rash: Antibiotic allergies in the modern era of antibiotic stewardship.

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether current guidelines emphasizing antibiotic stewardship in pediatrics have been associated with reduced prevalence of antibiotic allergies in children severely affected by otitis media undergoing bilateral myringotomy…

Tags: 2021, Antimicrobial stewardship, Child, Dohar JE, February 2021 List, International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, journalArticle, Melachuri M, NEOMED College of Medicine Student, NEOMED Student Publications, Otitis Media, Shaffer AD, sinusitis, Tonsillitis

Interactive Relationship Between Parent and Child Event Appraisals and Child PTSD Symptoms After an Injury.

Insulin regulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase expression in human hepatocytes: roles of forkhead box O1 and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c.

Bile acid synthesis and pool size increases in diabetes, whereas insulin inhibits bile acid synthesis. The objective of this study is to elucidate the mechanism of insulin regulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene expression in human…

Inhaled corticosteroid use in asthmatic children receiving Ohio Medicaid: trend analysis, 1997-2001.

BACKGROUND: In 1997, national guidelines emphasized that inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are key therapy for individuals with all classes of persistent asthma, including children. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of these guidelines via time-trend…

Tags: 2008, Administration, Adolescence, Adrenal Cortex Hormones – Administration and Dosage, Adrenal Cortex Hormones – Therapeutic Use, Ambulatory Care – Statistics and Numerical Data, Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Asthma – Diagnosis, Asthma – Drug Therapy, Asthma – Ethnology, Bean JA, Blacks – Statistics and Numerical Data, Child, Cross Sectional Studies, Drug Utilization – Statistics and Numerical Data, Drug Utilization – Trends, Emergency Service – Statistics and Numerical Data, Female, Heaton PC, Hospitalization – Statistics and Numerical Data, Human, Infant, Inhalation, Male, Medicaid – Statistics and Numerical Data, Moomaw CJ, Newborn, Ohio, Preschool, Regression, Retrospective Design, Ruddy RM, Sex Factors, Stevenson MD, United States, Whites – Statistics and Numerical Data

Inhaled corticosteroid use in asthmatic children receiving Ohio Medicaid: trend analysis, 1997-2001.

BACKGROUND: In 1997, national guidelines emphasized that inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are key therapy for individuals with all classes of persistent asthma, including children. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of these guidelines via time-trend…

Tags: 2008, Administration, Adolescent, Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use, African Americans/statistics & numerical data, Ambulatory Care/statistics & numerical data, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, Asthma/diagnosis/*drug therapy/ethnology, Bean Judy A, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Drug Utilization/statistics & numerical data/trends, Emergency Service, European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data, Female, Heaton Pamela C, Hospital/statistics & numerical data, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, Humans, Infant, Inhalation, Male, Medicaid/*statistics & numerical data, Moomaw Charles J, Newborn, Ohio, Preschool, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Ruddy Richard M, Sex Factors, Stevenson Michelle D, United States

Improved auscultation skills in paramedic students using a modified stethoscope.

Human quadrupeds, primate quadrupedalism, and Uner Tan Syndrome.

Since 2005, an extensive literature documents individuals from several families afflicted with "Uner Tan Syndrome (UTS)," a condition that in its most extreme form is characterized by cerebellar hypoplasia, loss of balance and coordination, impaired…

Hot tub folliculitis'. Test the waters–and the patient–for Pseudomonas.

A healthy 10-year-old boy presented with a widespread, nonpruritic, pustular rash of 3 days' duration. He reported having no fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms. Physical examination revealed perifollicular pustules concentrated in the swimsuit…

Tags: *Baths, 1999, Bhatia A, Brodell R T, Child, Folliculitis/*microbiology, Humans, Male, Postgraduate medicine, Pseudomonas Infections/diagnosis/*transmission, Water Microbiology

Homozygosity for a mutation affecting the catalytic domain of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (YARS) causes multisystem disease

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are critical for protein translation. Pathogenic variants of ARSs have been previously associated with peripheral neuropathy and multisystem disease in heterozygotes and homozygotes, respectively. We report seven…

Tags: 2019, Adult, Antonellis Anthony, Baras Aris, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Brigatti Karlla W, Carson Vincent J, Catalytic Domain, Child, Demczko Matthew M, Female, Fox Michael D, Furuya Katryn N, gene, Genetic Diseases, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics & Heredity, Gonzaga-Jauregui Claudia, Griffin Laurie B, Hearing Loss, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Human molecular genetics, Humans, impairment, Inborn, Infant, Jinks Robert N, Kandula Vinay V R, lactic-acidosis, Loss of Function Mutation, Male, Martinez Erick D, mechanisms, Miles Lili, Mutation, myopathy, NEOMED College of Medicine Student, NEOMED Student Publications, Newborn, onset, Overton John D, Pedigree, Phenotype, phenotypic variability, Poskitt Laura, Preschool, Puffenberger Erik G, Radhakrishnan Kadakkal, recessive mutations, Reid Jeffrey G, Sensorineural, September 2019 Update, Severity of Illness Index, Strauss Kevin A, swiss-model, Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase, variant, Wenger Olivia K, Whole Exome Sequencing, Williams Katie B, Yeasts, Yoder Mark A

High Body Mass Index in Infancy May Predict Severe Obesity in Early Childhood.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize growth trajectories of children who develop severe obesity by age 6 years and identify clinical thresholds for detection of high-risk children before the onset of obesity. STUDY DESIGN: Two lean (body mass index [BMI] 5th…

Tags: *BMI percentile, *Body Mass Index, *infant growth, *obese, *weight for length, 2017, Age Factors, Bansal Danesh, Bliss Sherri, Body Mass Index, Bolling Christopher, Case Control Studies, Case-Control Studies, Child, Comparative Studies, Crimmins Nancy A, Daniels Stephen R, Evaluation Research, Female, Human, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Klein Jillian, Logistic Models, Logistic Regression, Male, Morbid – Diagnosis, Morbid – Epidemiology, Morbid/*diagnosis/*epidemiology, Multicenter Studies, Newborn, Obesity, Obesity – Diagnosis, Obesity – Epidemiology, Obesity/diagnosis/epidemiology, Predictive Value of Tests, Preschool, Reference Values, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Assessment, Scales, Sex Factors, Smego Allison, Suh Christina, The Journal of pediatrics, Validation Studies, Weight Gain, Woo Jessica G

Heparin free dialysis in critically sick children using sustained low efficiency dialysis (SLEDD-f): A new hybrid therapy for dialysis in developing world.

BACKGROUND: In critically sick adults, sustained low efficiency dialysis [SLED] appears to be better tolerated hemodynamically and outcomes seem to be comparable to CRRT. However, there is paucity of data in critically sick children. In children, two…

Gynecomastia: an outcome analysis.

BACKGROUND: Gynecomastia refers to the presence of femalelike mammary glands in a male. This disorder can lead to significant psychologic stress and self-consciousness. This study consists of a chart review of 174 patients treated surgically between…

Tags: 2004, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Annals of plastic surgery, Child, Gynecomastia/*surgery, Humans, Lehman James A Jr, Male, Middle Aged, Parker Michael G, Pedersen John C, Retrospective Studies, Tantri M Devi Prasad, Treatment Outcome, Wagner Douglas S, Wiesman Irvin M

Fatal passenger vehicle crashes with at least 1 driver younger than 15 years: a Fatality Analysis Reporting System study.

Fatal passenger vehicle crashes with at least 1 driver younger than 15 years: a fatality analysis reporting system study.

CONTEXT: A small number of fatalities continue to occur due to motor vehicle crashes on highways in which at least 1 passenger vehicle (automobile, van, or small truck) is driven by a child younger than 15 years. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study…

Fatal passenger vehicle crashes 1999 to 2004 with drivers under age 15: the impact in Texas and other southern and southwestern states.

Texas has more fatal crashes involving unlicensed drivers under age 15 than does any other US state. Numbers and rates of such crashes are also above the national mean in many southern and Southwest states. Data on fatal passenger vehicle crashes…

Tags: 2007, Accidents, Adolescent, Age Factors, Aged, Automobile Driving/legislation & jurisprudence, Automobiles/classification, Child, Frisch Larry, Humans, Male, Rural Population/statistics & numerical data, Southeastern United States/epidemiology, Southern medical journal, Southwestern United States/epidemiology, Texas/epidemiology, Traffic/*mortality/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data, Urban Population/statistics & numerical data

Exome sequence identified a c.320A \textgreater G ALG13 variant in a female with infantile epileptic encephalopathy with normal glycosylation and random X inactivation: Review of the literature.

Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG) are new and rapidly expanding neurometabolic disorders with multisystem involvements, broad phenotypic manifestations, and variable severity. The majority results from a defect of one of the steps involved…

Evaluation of the patient with seizures: an evidence based approach.

Statistics tell us that as many as 1 in 20 members of the population will suffer a seizure at some point in their lifetime, a figure which becomes even more likely if one lives to the age of 80. Thus, a careful evidence based approach to the patient…

Evaluation of neck masses in children.

Neck masses in children may be inflammatory, neoplastic or congenital. Although most of these masses are benign inflammatory nodes, an asymptomatic neck mass is the most common presentation of head and neck malignancies in children. Cystic lesions…

Evaluating spondylolysis in adolescent athletes: history and x-ray findings confirm the diagnosis.

Low back pain is less common in young people than in adults but more often can be traced to a specific cause. A common cause of back pain in adolescents is spondylolysis, a fatigue fracture of a lumbar vertebra that occurs most frequently in young…

Tags: 2000, Adolescence, Athletic Injuries – Diagnosis – In Adolescence, Child, Congeni J, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Fractures – In Adolescence, Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine, Low Back Pain – Diagnosis – In Adolescence, Lumbar Vertebrae – Injuries – In Adolescence, Male, Orthoses – In Adolescence, Spondylolysis – Diagnosis – In Adolescence

Ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray fails to decrease pain associated with intravenous cannulation in children.

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray on pain reported by children undergoing intravenous cannulation. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on eligible children…

Efficacy of intravenous lidocaine to reduce pain and distress associated with propofol infusion in pediatric patients during procedural sedation.

BACKGROUND: Research suggests that young children experience an increased incidence and severity of discomfort during propofol infusion. Evaluations of varied interventions to reduce or eliminate this discomfort with adult subjects suggest that…

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