Browse Items (238 total)
- Tags: 2011
Treatment of keratoacanthoma: Is intralesional methotrexate an option?
Overview of the treatment of acne vulgaris with topical retinoids.
A novel method for treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis in high-risk surgical candidates: pilot study experience with percutaneous remodeling of ligamentum flavum and lamina.
Tags: 2011, 80 and over, Adult, Aged, Anesthesia, Articular – Surgery, Chopko Bohdan Wolodymyr, Comorbidity, Conscious Sedation, Decompression, Disability Evaluation, Equipment Design, Female, Fluoroscopy, Follow-Up Studies, Human, Humans, Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, Ligaments, Ligamentum Flavum/*surgery, Local, Lumbar Vertebrae – Surgery, Lumbar Vertebrae/*surgery, Male, Middle Age, Middle Aged, Minimally Invasive Procedures – Equipment and Supplies, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/*instrumentation, Pain Measurement, Pilot Projects, Pilot Studies, Postoperative Complications – Diagnosis, Postoperative Complications – Prevention and Control, Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/*prevention & control, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Spinal Stenosis – Surgery, Spinal Stenosis/*surgery, Surgical – Equipment and Supplies, Surgical/*instrumentation
A method for obtaining an unbiased sample of family medicine patients for research purposes.
Tags: *Patient Selection, 2011, Bourguet Claire C, Cross-Sectional Studies, Data Collection/methods, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Family Practice/*organization & administration, Health Care Surveys, Health Services Research/organization & administration, Humans, Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM, Logue Everett E, NEOMED College of Medicine
Brain-targeted delivery of paclitaxel using glutathione-coated nanoparticles for brain cancers.
Tags: *Drug Delivery Systems, 2011, Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Blood-Brain Barrier/metabolism, Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy, Bui Thong, Cell Death/drug effects, Cell Line, Coumarins/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics, Delayed-Action Preparations, Geldenhuys Werner, Glioma/drug therapy/pathology, Glutathione/*chemistry, Harrison Kimberly, Humans, Inbred C57BL, Journal of drug targeting, Male, Mbimba Thomas, Member 1/metabolism, Mice, Microtubules/metabolism, Nanoparticles, Paclitaxel/administration & dosage/*pharmacokinetics/pharmacology, Particle Size, Permeability, Phytogenic/administration & dosage/*pharmacokinetics/pharmacology, Rats, Subfamily B, Sutariya Vijaykumar, Thiazoles/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics, Tubulin/metabolism, Tumor
Lung fluid absorption is induced in preterm guinea pigs ventilated with low tidal volumes.
Tags: *Premature Birth, *Tidal Volume, 2011, Absorption, Albumins/administration & dosage/*metabolism, Animals, Artificial/adverse effects/*methods, Beard LaMonta L, Enzyme Activation, Epinephrine/blood, Epithelial Sodium Channels/metabolism, Experimental lung research, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism, Extravascular Lung Water/*metabolism, Fetal Organ Maturity, Folkesson Hans G, Gestational Age, Guinea Pigs, Hydrocortisone/blood, Intratracheal, Intubation, Koshy Shyny, Kuzenko Stephanie R, Li Tianbo, Lung/embryology/*metabolism/physiopathology, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases/metabolism, Newborn, Permeability, Phosphorylation, Respiration, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism, Time Factors, Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury/metabolism/physiopathology/*prevention & control
The ethics of HIV testing and disclosure for healthcare professionals: what do our future doctors think?
Tags: 2011, Adolescent, Adult, Anonymous Testing/ethics, Attitude to Illness, Audiorecording, Aultman Julie M, Borges Nicole J, College of Graduate Studies, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Disclosure/*ethics, Female, Focus Groups, Health Care Surveys, Health Personnel, Health Screening, HIV Infections – Diagnosis, HIV Infections – Ethical Issues, HIV Seropositivity/*diagnosis, Human, Humans, interviews, Male, Mandatory Testing, Medical, Medical teacher, Medical/*psychology, NEOMED College of Graduate Studies, NEOMED College of Medicine, Patients, Privacy and Confidentiality, Student Attitudes, Students, Thematic Analysis, Truth Disclosure, United States, Young Adult
The ethical and pedagogical effects of modeling "not-so-universal" precautions.
Tags: *Ethics, *Health Knowledge, *Models, *Universal Precautions, 2011, Adolescent, Attitudes, Audiorecording, Aultman Julie M, Borges Nicole J, College of Graduate Studies, Curriculum, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Education, Ethics, Female, Focus Groups, Human, Humans, Internship and Residency, Male, Medical, Medical teacher, Medical/psychology, NEOMED College of Graduate Studies, NEOMED College of Medicine, Organizational, Patient Safety, Practice, Practice Patterns, Preventive Health Care, Professional, Role Models, Self Care, Student Attitudes, Students, Thematic Analysis, United States, Young Adult
Triterpenoids as potential agents for the chemoprevention and therapy of breast cancer.
Tags: 2011, Ahmed Shamima, Animals, Anticarcinogenic Agents/chemistry/*therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Agents, Bishayee Anupam, Brankov Nikoleta, Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*prevention & control, Chemoprevention, Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), Glycosides/therapeutic use, Humans, Mice, Oleanolic Acid/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use, Perloff Marjorie, Phytogenic/therapeutic use, Triterpenes/*therapeutic use
Markers associated with sex differences in methamphetamine-induced striatal dopamine neurotoxicity.
Role of serotonin in Alzheimer's disease: a new therapeutic target?
Tags: 2011, Alzheimer Disease/*drug therapy/*metabolism, Alzheimer's Disease – Drug Therapy, Alzheimer's Disease – Metabolism, Animals, Cell Surface – Metabolism, Clinical Trials, Clinical Trials as Topic, CNS drugs, Drug Evaluation, Geldenhuys Werner J, Humans, Preclinical, Receptors, Serotonin – Pharmacodynamics, Serotonin – Therapeutic Use, Serotonin/*metabolism, Serotonin/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use, Van der Schyf Cornelis J
Ambient GABA-activated tonic inhibition sharpens auditory coincidence detection via a depolarizing shunting mechanism.
Tags: 2011, Animals, Auditory Pathways/*physiology, Blotting, Chick Embryo, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Dinh Emilie Hoang, Electric Stimulation, GABA-A/*physiology, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*physiology, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials, Lu Yong, Membrane Potentials/physiology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Neural Inhibition/*physiology, Neurons/*physiology, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Receptors, Shi Wei, Tang Zheng-Quan, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Western
Circuitry underlying spectrotemporal integration in the auditory midbrain.
Tags: 2011, Acoustic Stimulation/*methods, Animals, Auditory Pathways/*physiology, Chiroptera, College of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Female, Male, Mesencephalon/*physiology, NEOMED College of Medicine, Nerve Net/*physiology, Schofield Brett R, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Time Factors, Wenstrup Jeffrey J, Yavuzoglu Asuman
In vivo brain microdialysis: advances in neuropsychopharmacology and drug discovery.
Development of social vocalizations in mice.
Tags: *Social Behavior, 2011, Acoustics, Aging/physiology, Animal/*physiology, Animals, College of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Female, Grimsley Jasmine M S, Male, Mice, Monaghan Jessica J M, NEOMED College of Medicine, Newborn, Nonlinear Dynamics, Phonetics, PloS one, Sound Spectrography, Vocal Cords/physiology, Vocalization, Wenstrup Jeffrey J
Aldo-keto reductase 1B7 is a target gene of FXR and regulates lipid and glucose homeostasis.
Tags: *Aldehyde Reductase/genetics/metabolism, 2011, Adenoviridae, Animal, Animals, Blood Glucose/*metabolism, Chiang John Y L, Cholesterol/analysis, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/genetics/*metabolism, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, Diabetes Mellitus/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology, Disease Models, Fatty Liver/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology, Ge Xuemei, Gene Expression, Genetic Vectors, Gluconeogenesis/genetics, Homeostasis, Humans, Journal of lipid research, Li Tiangang, Liver/*metabolism/physiopathology, Ma Huiyan, Malondialdehyde/blood, Mice, NEOMED College of Medicine, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Receptors, Transfection, Transgenic, Triglycerides/analysis, Yin Liya, Zhang Yanqiao
Hepatic hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha is essential for maintaining triglyceride and cholesterol homeostasis.
Tags: 2011, Adenoviridae/genetics, Animal, Animals, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, Cells, Cholesterol, Cholesterol/*metabolism, Cultured, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, Edwards Peter A, Fatty Liver/metabolism/physiopathology, Ge Xuemei, HDL/metabolism, Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4/drug effects/genetics/*physiology, Hepatocytes/cytology/*metabolism, Homeostasis/genetics/*physiology, Inbred C57BL, Lipid Metabolism/genetics/physiology, Ma Huiyan, Mice, Models, NEOMED College of Medicine, RNA, Small Interfering/genetics/pharmacology, Triglycerides/*metabolism, VLDL/metabolism, Yin Liya, Zhang Yanqiao
The nature and role of periosteum in bone and cartilage regeneration.
Tags: 2011, Animals, Bone Regeneration/genetics/*physiology, Cartilage/*physiology, Cattle, Cells, tissues, organs, Collagen Type I/genetics/metabolism, Collagen Type II/genetics/metabolism, Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit/genetics/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Integrin-Binding Sialoprotein/genetics/metabolism, Isogai Noritaka, Jacquet Robin, Landis William J, Lowder Elizabeth, Matsushima Seika, Mice, Nude, Periosteum/anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging/*physiology, Prosthesis Implantation, Radiography, Tissue Engineering, Tissue Scaffolds, Tokui Taku
PKCalpha mediates acetylcholine-induced activation of TRPV4-dependent calcium influx in endothelial cells.
Tags: 2011, Acetylcholine/*pharmacology, Adapala Ravi K, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, Animals, Bratz Ian N, Calcium Signaling/*drug effects, Carbazoles/pharmacology, Cells, Cultured, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, Endothelial Cells/*drug effects/enzymology, Enzyme Activation, Inbred C57BL, Knockout, Male, Mesenteric Arteries/drug effects/enzymology, Meszaros J Gary, Mice, Mutation, NEOMED College of Medicine, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinase C-alpha/genetics/*metabolism, Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology, Suzuki Makoto, Talasila Phani K, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology, Thodeti Charles K, Time Factors, Transfection, TRPV Cation Channels/*agonists/deficiency/genetics/metabolism, Vasodilation/*drug effects, Vasodilator Agents/*pharmacology, Zhang David X
Endothelin-mediated in vivo pressor responses following TRPV1 activation.
Tags: *Blood Pressure/drug effects, *Vasoconstriction/drug effects, 2011, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/administration & dosage, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, Analysis of Variance, Animal, Animals, Azepines/administration & dosage, Biphenyl Compounds/administration & dosage, Bratz Ian N, Capsaicin/administration & dosage, Cells, Cultured, Damron Derek S, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Angiopathies/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology, Dipeptides/administration & dosage, Disease Models, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Endothelial Cells/metabolism, Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists, Endothelin A/metabolism, Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists, Endothelin B/metabolism, Endothelin-1/*metabolism, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Femoral Artery/drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology, Guarini Giacinta, Haney Rebecca M, Inbred C57BL, Indoles/administration & dosage, Infusions, Intravenous, Knockout, Male, Meszaros J Gary, Mice, NEOMED College of Medicine, Ohanyan Vahagn A, Phenylephrine/administration & dosage, Raman Priya, Receptor, Talasila Phani K, Thodeti Charles K, TRPV Cation Channels/agonists/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism, Type 2/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology, Vasoconstrictor Agents/administration & dosage
Retrovirus-induced spongiform neurodegeneration is mediated by unique central nervous system viral targeting and expression of env alone.
Tags: 2011, Animals, Cardona Sandra M, Cell Line, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, Friend murine leukemia virus/genetics/metabolism, Humans, Journal of virology, Leukemia Virus, Li Ying, Lynch William P, Mice, Murine/genetics/*metabolism/pathogenicity, NEOMED College of Medicine, Nerve Degeneration, Neural Stem Cells/pathology/virology, Neurodegenerative Diseases/pathology/*virology, Retroviridae Infections/pathology/*virology, Traister Russell S, Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics/*metabolism, Virulence
Metatranscriptomic signature of exogenous polyamine utilization by coastal bacterioplankton.
Congenital syphilis: early- and late-stage findings of rhagades and dental anomalies.
Tags: 2011, Child, Cicatrix/microbiology, Congenital/*complications/diagnosis, Department of Internal Medicine, Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption Test, Hearing Disorders/microbiology, Humans, Kempf Ellen, Khetarpal Shilpi, Male, Mostow Eliot, NEOMED College of Medicine, Pediatric dermatology, Preschool, Syphilis, Tooth Abnormalities/*microbiology
Vascular access for HD: aligning payment with quality.
Tags: 2011, Amedia Chester A Jr, Arteriovenous Shunt, Bolton W Kline, Chronic – Economics, Chronic – Therapy, Chronic/economics/*therapy, Cordray Trelles, Department of Internal Medicine, Hakim Ray, Hemodialysis – Economics, Hemodialysis – Standards, Howard Randy, Humans, Incentive/*standards, Jackson Jerry, Kidney Failure, Kulawik Deuzimar, Lyon Maryam, Mahoney David, Messana Anthony, NEOMED College of Medicine, Nissenson Allen, Oviatt Lauren, Parlato David, Reimbursement, Reimbursement Mechanisms – Standards, Renal Dialysis/*economics/standards, Roddy Sean, Seminars in dialysis, Solid Craig, Surgical – Economics, Surgical – Standards, Surgical/*economics/standards
Air in temporomandibular joint: an indirect, specific CT sign of temporal bone fracture in the setting of head trauma.
Tags: 2011, Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnostic imaging, Diagnosis, Differential, Goyal Manish, Humans, Male, Montaser Anoosh, Pneumocephalus/*diagnostic imaging/etiology, Skull Fractures/complications/*diagnostic imaging, Temporal Bone/diagnostic imaging/*injuries, Temporomandibular Joint/*diagnostic imaging/injuries, The Journal of trauma, Tomography, Weiner Mark A, X-Ray Computed, Young Adult
Epipericardial fat pad necrosis: computed tomography findings and literature review.
Tags: 2011, Ataya Dana, Chowdhry Aqeel A, Fat Necrosis/*diagnosis/diagnostic imaging, Human, Humans, Journal of thoracic imaging, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Age, Middle Aged, Mohammed Tan-Lucien H, Necrosis – Diagnosis, Necrosis – Radiography, Pericardium – Pathology, Pericardium/*pathology, Prospective Studies, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Regional lung chemotherapy techniques.
FOCUS 1: a randomized, double-blinded, multicentre, Phase III trial of the efficacy and safety of ceftaroline fosamil versus ceftriaxone in community-acquired pneumonia.
Tags: 2011, 80 and over, Aged, Bacteria, Bacteria/isolation & purification, Bacterial – Drug Therapy, Bacterial/*drug therapy, Ceftriaxone – Administration and Dosage, Ceftriaxone – Adverse Effects, Ceftriaxone/administration & dosage/adverse effects, Cephalosporins – Administration and Dosage, Cephalosporins – Adverse Effects, Cephalosporins/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects, Community-Acquired Infections – Drug Therapy, Community-Acquired Infections/*drug therapy, Critchley Ian A, Department of Internal Medicine, Double-Blind Method, Double-Blind Studies, Eckburg Paul B, Female, File Thomas M Jr, Friedland H David, Human, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Lee Jon, Llorens Lily, Low Donald E, Male, Middle Age, Middle Aged, NEOMED College of Medicine, Pneumonia, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, Talbot George H, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, Thye Dirk A, Treatment Outcome, Treatment Outcomes
A preliminary analysis of correlations between chewing motor patterns and mandibular morphology across mammals.
Tags: *Mastication, 2011, Animals, Biological Evolution, Bite Force, Crompton Alfred W, Doherty Alison H, Electromyography, Feeding Behavior/physiology, Hylander William L, Integrative and comparative biology, Jaw/anatomy & histology/*physiology, Mammals/anatomy & histology/physiology, Masseter Muscle/anatomy & histology/*physiology, Phylogeny, Temporal Muscle/anatomy & histology/*physiology, Vinyard Christopher J, Wall Christine E, Williams Susan H
Strategies for improving antimicrobial use and the role of antimicrobial stewardship programs.
Tags: *Drug Resistance, 2011, Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use, Bacterial, Bacterial Infections/*drug therapy/prevention & control, Bacterial/drug therapy, Bacteriuria/drug therapy, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (U.S.), Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Community-Acquired Infections/drug therapy, Cosgrove Sara E, Cross Infection/drug therapy, Department of Internal Medicine, Drug Utilization, File Thomas M Jr, Hospitals, Humans, NEOMED College of Medicine, Pneumonia, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Public Health, Quality of Health Care/*standards, Solomkin Joseph S, Surgical Wound Infection/drug therapy, United States
Pomegranate-mediated chemoprevention of experimental hepatocarcinogenesis involves Nrf2-regulated antioxidant mechanisms.
Tags: *Phytotherapy, 2011, Alkylating Agents/toxicity, Animals, Antioxidants/*therapeutic use, Bhatia Deepak, Bishayee Anupam, Blotting, Carcinogenesis, Carcinoma, Darvesh Altaf S, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Diethylnitrosamine/toxicity, Experimental/chemically induced/*drug therapy/metabolism, GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor/*metabolism, gamma-Glutamyltransferase/metabolism, Hepatocellular/chemically induced/*drug therapy/metabolism, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Lansky Ephraim P, Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects, Liver Neoplasms, Male, NEOMED College of Pharmacy, Nevo Eviatar, Oxidative Stress, Plant Extracts/*therapeutic use, Punicaceae/*chemistry, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Thoppil Roslin J, Western
Creating moral conflict through an inequality sensitive summary measure.
Tags: *Antiretroviral Therapy, *Developing Countries, *Health Policy, *HIV Infections, 2011, Antiretroviral Therapy, Aultman Julie, Beil Joel S, College of Graduate Studies, Decision Making, Decision Making/*ethics, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Developing Countries, Ethical, Health Care Rationing/*ethics, Health Policy, Health Priorities/*ethics, Health Resource Allocation – Ethical Issues, Health Services Accessibility – Ethical Issues, Health Services Accessibility/*ethics, Highly Active, HIV Infections, Humans, NEOMED College of Graduate Studies, NEOMED College of Medicine, Rural Population, The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, Urban Population
Maximizing patient satisfaction and functional results after total knee arthroplasty.
Tags: *Arthroplasty, *Outcome Assessment (Health Care), *Patient Satisfaction, 2011, Greene Kenneth, Harwin Steven F, Humans, Knee Prosthesis, Knee/rehabilitation, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures, Pain, Patient Education as Topic, Physical Therapy Modalities, Postoperative Care, Postoperative/prevention & control, Preoperative Care, Prosthesis Design, Replacement, The journal of knee surgery
A case of black esophagus with histopathologic description and characterization.
Tags: 2011, Acute Disease, Altenburger Dana L, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, Esophagitis/complications/*diagnosis, Esophagus/blood supply/*pathology, Fatal Outcome, Female, Garavaglia Jan, Humans, Ischemia/complications/*pathology, Li Shuan, Middle Aged, Necrosis, Substance-Related Disorders, Wagner Aaron S
Incidence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury within a closed American population: the United States military (2000-2009).
Tags: *Military Personnel, 2011, Adolescent, Adult, Burks R, Female, Hsiao M, Humans, Incidence, International Classification of Diseases, Male, McCriskin B, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Schoenfeld A J, Spinal Cord, Spinal Cord Injuries/*epidemiology, United States/epidemiology, Young Adult
Stem cells for myocardial regeneration.
Tags: 2011, Animals, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Clinical Trials as Topic/trends, Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, Dong F, Humans, Klein S, Mayorga M E, Myocardial Infarction/pathology/physiopathology/*surgery, NEOMED College of Medicine, Penn M S, Regeneration/*physiology, Regenerative Medicine/*trends, Stem Cell Transplantation/*trends
The FDA's generic-drug approval process: similarities to and differences from brand-name drugs.
Tags: 2011, Ciociola Arthur A, Clinical Trials, Department of Internal Medicine, Drug Approval/*methods, Drug Labeling/standards, Drugs, Female, Generic/administration & dosage/*pharmacology, Humans, Kefalas Costas H, Male, NEOMED College of Medicine, Pharmaceutical Preparations/administration & dosage, Phase I as Topic, Phase II as Topic, Phase III as Topic, Sensitivity and Specificity, The American journal of gastroenterology, Therapeutic Equivalency, United States, United States Food and Drug Administration/*standards
Technique for preservation of penile skin in genital reconstruction: free graft to the scrotum.
Tags: *Free Tissue Flaps, *Skin Transplantation, 2011, Adolescence, Adolescent, Child, Epispadias/*surgery, Humans, Hypospadias – Surgery, Hypospadias/*surgery, Infant, Male, Massanyi Eric Z, McMahon Daniel R, Penis – Surgery, Penis/*surgery, Preschool, Reconstructive – Methods, Reconstructive Surgical Procedures/*methods, Reoperation, Scrotum – Surgery, Scrotum/*surgery, Skin, Skin Transplantation, Surgery, Surgical Flaps, Tissue Banks, Urogenital Abnormalities – Surgery, Urology, Young Adult
Outcomes after spine surgery among racial/ethnic minorities: a meta-analysis of the literature.
Tags: *Ethnic Groups, 2011, Bader Julia O, Belmont Philip J Jr, Bono Christopher M, Healthcare Disparities/ethnology/statistics & numerical data, Humans, Li Gang, Postoperative Complications/*ethnology, Schoenfeld Andrew J, Sieg Ryan N, Spinal Diseases/*ethnology/*surgery, Spine/*surgery, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society, Treatment Outcome